Hi All, I've run into an interesting problem. A company network is attached to several client networks via IPSec tunnels. Clients use private IP ranges. There are two clients whose IP ranges clash. I'm going to use dummy addresses 1.2.3.x and a.b.c.x for the two networks because I'm lazy to write 192.168.1.x and 10.1.1.x all the time. So let's say both clients use the addresses of the form 1.2.3.x. We'd like to map one of the clients to a.b.c.x without distrubing their network (modifying their firewall configuration or adding new boxes, let away reconfiguring the whole network). The IPSec interface towards one of the clients is ipsec0, to the other it's ipsec1. A possible solution would be to map one client to a.b.c.x by performing a.b.c.x->1.2.3.x DNAT after the routing decision is made and just before the packet leaves at the ipsec0 interface. Computers connected to the company LAN send packets to a.b.c.x. Packets are routed to the IPSec gateway. The stack has a routing entry that tells it to forward packets destined to a.b.c.x via IPSec interface ipsec0. After the routing decision is made, in the postrouting chain, we would map the destination address to 1.2.3.x. The packet would then enter the IPSec tunnel (at ipsec0) and would emerge with the right destination address at the other end. On the way back, a packet with source address 1.2.3.x would pop out from ipsec0, and its source address would sooner or later be mapped to a.b.c.x. My trouble is that it seems I cannot do the DNAT before the routing decision, because then the kernel would route it to the wrong interface, ipsec1. Unfortunately, the IPSec tutorial says 'This [postrouting/nat] chain should first and foremost be used for Source Network Address Translation.' and that DNAT is to be done at prerouting/nat. Unfortunately, I cannot access the networks in question right now, and I need to recommend a soltution soon, otherwise I would have tested it by now. Please advise. TIA, Kofa Homepage at http://emil.alarmix.org/kofa/ - For PGP public key: send mail with the subject PGP Public Key Request