Re: [PATCH v11 12/12] landlock: Document Landlock's network support

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6/23/2023 5:35 PM, Jeff Xu пишет:
On Thu, Jun 22, 2023 at 9:50 AM Mickaël Salaün <mic@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 13/06/2023 22:12, Mickaël Salaün wrote:
>
> On 13/06/2023 12:13, Konstantin Meskhidze (A) wrote:
>>
>>
>> 6/7/2023 8:46 AM, Jeff Xu пишет:
>>> On Tue, Jun 6, 2023 at 7:09 AM Günther Noack <gnoack@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, May 16, 2023 at 12:13:39AM +0800, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
>>>>> Describe network access rules for TCP sockets. Add network access
>>>>> example in the tutorial. Add kernel configuration support for network.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@xxxxxxxxxx>

[...]

>>>>> @@ -28,20 +28,24 @@ appropriately <kernel_support>`.
>>>>>    Landlock rules
>>>>>    ==============
>>>>>
>>>>> -A Landlock rule describes an action on an object.  An object is currently a
>>>>> -file hierarchy, and the related filesystem actions are defined with `access
>>>>> -rights`_.  A set of rules is aggregated in a ruleset, which can then restrict
>>>>> -the thread enforcing it, and its future children.
>>>>> +A Landlock rule describes an action on a kernel object.  Filesystem
>>>>> +objects can be defined with a file hierarchy.  Since the fourth ABI
>>>>> +version, TCP ports enable to identify inbound or outbound connections.
>>>>> +Actions on these kernel objects are defined according to `access
>>>>> +rights`_.  A set of rules is aggregated in a ruleset, which
>>>>> +can then restrict the thread enforcing it, and its future children.
>>>>
>>>> I feel that this paragraph is a bit long-winded to read when the
>>>> additional networking aspect is added on top as well.  Maybe it would
>>>> be clearer if we spelled it out in a more structured way, splitting up
>>>> the filesystem/networking aspects?
>>>>
>>>> Suggestion:
>>>>
>>>>     A Landlock rule describes an action on an object which the process
>>>>     intends to perform.  A set of rules is aggregated in a ruleset,
>>>>     which can then restrict the thread enforcing it, and its future
>>>>     children.
>>>>
>>>>     The two existing types of rules are:
>>>>
>>>>     Filesystem rules
>>>>         For these rules, the object is a file hierarchy,
>>>>         and the related filesystem actions are defined with
>>>>         `filesystem access rights`.
>>>>
>>>>     Network rules (since ABI v4)
>>>>         For these rules, the object is currently a TCP port,
>>> Remote port or local port ?
>>>
>>      Both ports - remote or local.
>
> Hmm, at first I didn't think it was worth talking about remote or local,
> but I now think it could be less confusing to specify a bit:
> "For these rules, the object is the socket identified with a TCP (bind
> or connect) port according to the related `network access rights`."
>
> A port is not a kernel object per see, so I tried to tweak a bit the
> sentence. I'm not sure such detail (object vs. data) would not confuse
> users. Any thought?

Well, here is a more accurate and generic definition (using "scope"):

A Landlock rule describes a set of actions intended by a task on a scope
of objects.  A set of rules is aggregated in a ruleset, which can then
restrict the thread enforcing it, and its future children.

The two existing types of rules are:

Filesystem rules
     For these rules, the scope of objects is a file hierarchy,
     and the related filesystem actions are defined with
     `filesystem access rights`.

Network rules (since ABI v4)
     For these rules, the scope of objects is the sockets identified
     with a TCP (bind or connect) port according to the related
     `network access rights`.


What do you think?

I found this is clearer to me (mention of bind/connect port).

In networking, "5-tuple" is a well-known term for connection, which is
src/dest ip, src/dest port, protocol. That is why I asked about
src/dest port.  It seems that we only support src/dest port at this
moment, right ?

Another feature we could consider is restricting a process to "no
network access, allow out-going , allow incoming", this might overlap
with seccomp, but I think it is convenient to have it in Landlock.

Adding protocol restriction is a low hanging fruit also, for example,
a process might be restricted to UDP only (for RTP packet), and
another process for TCP (for signaling) , etc.

 Hi,
By the way, UPD protocol brings more performance challenges here beacuse it does not establish a connection so every UDP packet will be hooked by Landlock to check apllied rules.

Thanks!
-Jeff Xu


>>>
>>>>         and the related actions are defined with `network access rights`.
.



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