On Thu, Dec 26, 2019 at 11:05:33AM +0800, Tom Yan wrote: > Hi all, > > So I was trying to log all traffics in the FORWARD chain with the LOG > target in iptables (while I say all, it's just some VPN server/client > that is used by only me, and the tests were just opening some > website). > > I notice that the logging causes high CPU usage (so it goes up only > when there are traffics). In (h)top, the usage shows up as openvpn's > if the forwarding involves their tuns. Say I am forwarding from one > tun to another, each of the openvpn instance will max out one core on > my raspberry pi 3 b+. (And that actually slows the whole system down, > like ssh/bash responsiveness, and stalls the traffic flow.) If I do > not log, or log with the NFLOG target instead, their CPU usage will be > less than 1%. > > Interestingly, the problem seems to be way less obvious if I am using > it on higher end devices (like my Haswell PC, or even a raspberry pi > 4). There are still "spikes" as well, but it won't make me "notice" > the problem, at least not when I am just doing some trivial web > browsing. > > Let me know how I can further help debugging, if any of you are > interested in fixing this. > > Regards, > Tom > Hi Tom, Just in case you missed it, be sure that your logger is configured not to sync the file system after every logging. That is the default action btw. I have used large-volume logging in the past and never encountered a CPU problem (but had to run logrotate every minute to avoid filling the disk). Cheers ... Duncan.