Re: [PATCH v4 nft] Set/print standard chain prios with textual names

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On Sat, Jul 28, 2018 at 12:14:57PM +0200, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 27, 2018 at 04:21:46PM +0200, Máté Eckl wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 16, 2018 at 09:58:44AM +0200, Máté Eckl wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jul 10, 2018 at 12:10:22PM +0200, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> > > > > diff --git a/src/parser_bison.y b/src/parser_bison.y
> > > > > index 98bfeba..2b7d7cc 100644
> > > > > --- a/src/parser_bison.y
> > > > > +++ b/src/parser_bison.y
> > > > > @@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ int nft_lex(void *, void *, void *);
> > > > >  %token AT			"@"
> > > > >  %token VMAP			"vmap"
> > > > >  
> > > > > +%token PLUS			"+"
> > > > > +
> > > > >  %token INCLUDE			"include"
> > > > >  %token DEFINE			"define"
> > > > >  %token REDEFINE			"redefine"
> > > > > @@ -522,6 +524,7 @@ int nft_lex(void *, void *, void *);
> > > > >  %type <handle>			set_spec setid_spec set_identifier flowtable_identifier obj_spec objid_spec obj_identifier
> > > > >  %destructor { handle_free(&$$); } set_spec setid_spec set_identifier obj_spec objid_spec obj_identifier
> > > > >  %type <val>			family_spec family_spec_explicit chain_policy prio_spec
> > > > > +%type <string>		str_prio_spec
> > > > >  
> > > > >  %type <string>			dev_spec quota_unit
> > > > >  %destructor { xfree($$); }	dev_spec quota_unit
> > > > > @@ -1633,7 +1636,7 @@ flowtable_block_alloc	:	/* empty */
> > > > >  flowtable_block		:	/* empty */	{ $$ = $<flowtable>-1; }
> > > > >  			|	flowtable_block	common_block
> > > > >  			|	flowtable_block	stmt_separator
> > > > > -			|	flowtable_block	HOOK		STRING	PRIORITY        prio_spec	stmt_separator
> > > > > +			|	flowtable_block	HOOK		STRING	PRIORITY    str_prio_spec	stmt_separator
> > > > >  			{
> > > > >  				$$->hookstr	= chain_hookname_lookup($3);
> > > > >  				if ($$->hookstr == NULL) {
> > > > > @@ -1644,7 +1647,7 @@ flowtable_block		:	/* empty */	{ $$ = $<flowtable>-1; }
> > > > >  				}
> > > > >  				xfree($3);
> > > > >  
> > > > > -				$$->priority = $5;
> > > > > +				$$->priostr = $5;
> > > > >  			}
> > > > >  			|	flowtable_block	DEVICES		'='	flowtable_expr	stmt_separator
> > > > >  			{
> > > > > @@ -1766,7 +1769,7 @@ type_identifier		:	STRING	{ $$ = $1; }
> > > > >  			|	CLASSID { $$ = xstrdup("classid"); }
> > > > >  			;
> > > > >  
> > > > > -hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	prio_spec
> > > > > +hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	str_prio_spec
> > > > >  			{
> > > > >  				const char *chain_type = chain_type_name_lookup($2);
> > > > >  
> > > > > @@ -1789,13 +1792,34 @@ hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	prio_spec
> > > > >  				xfree($4);
> > > > >  
> > > > >  				$<chain>0->dev		= $5;
> > > > > -				$<chain>0->priority	= $7;
> > > > > +				$<chain>0->priostr	= $7;
> > > > >  				$<chain>0->flags	|= CHAIN_F_BASECHAIN;
> > > > >  			}
> > > > >  			;
> > > > >  
> > > > > -prio_spec		:	NUM			{ $$ = $1; }
> > > > > -			|	DASH	NUM		{ $$ = -$2; }
> > > > > +str_prio_spec	:	prio_spec
> > > > > +			{
> > > > > +				char buf[STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE];
> > > > > +				snprintf(buf, STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE, "%d", (int)$1);
> > > > > +				$$ = xstrdup(buf);
> > > > > +			}
> > > > > +			|	STRING	{ $$ = xstrdup($1); }
> > > > > +			|	STRING PLUS NUM
> > > > > +			{
> > > > > +				char buf[STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE];
> > > > > +				snprintf(buf, STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE, "%s+%d",$1, (int)$3);
> > > > 
> > > > Could you store the string plus offset instead of building this
> > > > string that you need to parse again from the evaluation phase?
> > > > 
> > > > Probably you could reuse the existing priority integer field, then, if
> > > > the label is non-NULL, then it means the priority integer becomes an
> > > > offset.
> > > 
> > > I thought about different possibilities to do this, and I think the diff below
> > > does this with the less possible code duplication (it's only the parser, the
> > > other components would not be duplicated). And for now it does not even work for
> > > some obscure reason. (The chain pointer is not tha same at the evaluation phase
> > > as in the parser, so the values are in the bad place...)
> > > Of course the evaluation is simpler.
> > > 
> > > I personally prefer my former solution as it is more general and results in less
> > > code duplication so I would stay with that.
> > > What do you think?
> > 
> > Do you want me to go on with this Pablo? I can make this work, but I don't think
> > this is better than what I've already done.
> 
> If you're refering to the string parsing in the evaluation phase that
> this patch is doing, I would indeed prefer an approach that which
> doesn't need any tinkering with str*() functions to do late
> tokenization from there.

I've been trying to achieve what you want, but I cannot find a way to do so. I
am struggling with the parser. Could you help with it? I thought it is similar to
what I was doing on another topic but it is not.

Find the diff [2] of the parser and gdb session [1] below. It seems that after it
assigns mangle to priostr and 81 to priority, when it gets to the hook_spec part
81 is the value of first_line...

I have tried it with $<chain>0 $<chain>$ $<chain>-1 $<chain>1, but all of them caused some
sort of memory corruption...
It is certainly a misuse of the parser, but it is quite deep.

[1]:
gdb --args nft add chain ip x z "{ type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 81; }"
[...]
(gdb) break parser_bison.c:6871
No source file named parser_bison.c.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 1 (parser_bison.c:6871) pending.
(gdb) break parser_bison.c:6830
No source file named parser_bison.c.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 2 (parser_bison.c:6830) pending.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /usr/bin/nft add chain ip x z \{\ type\ filter\ hook\ prerouting\ priority\ mangle\ +\ 81\;\ \}

Breakpoint 1, nft_parse (nft=0x55555575aa20, scanner=0x55555575b3a0, state=0x55555575aaf0) at parser_bison.c:6875
6875	    break;
(gdb) print *(yyvsp[-3].chain)
$1 = {list = {next = 0x6974756f72657270, prev = 0x7ffff600676e}, handle = {family = 0, table = {location = {indesc = 0x21, {{token_offset = 111516266160493, line_offset = 140737337281280, 
            first_line = 0, last_line = 0, first_column = 33, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x656c676e616d}}}, name = 0x656c676e616d <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x656c676e616d>}, 
    chain = {location = {indesc = 0x7ffff6fecb00 <main_arena+96>, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 225, first_line = 4143893248, last_line = 32767, first_column = 4143893248, 
            last_column = 32767}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, set = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, first_column = 0, 
            last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, obj = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, first_column = 0, 
            last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, flowtable = 0x0, handle = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, 
            first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 0}, position = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, 
            first_column = 224, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 32}, index = {location = {indesc = 0x736f6d736f63, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 529, 
            last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 0}, set_id = 0}, location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, 
        last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, refcnt = 0, flags = 0, hookstr = 0x0, hooknum = 0, priostr = 0x55555575b5c0 "mangle", priority = 81, policy = 0, 
  type = 0x0, dev = 0x0, scope = {parent = 0x0, symbols = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}}, rules = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}}
(gdb) continue 
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, nft_parse (nft=0x55555575aa20, scanner=0x55555575b3a0, state=0x55555575aaf0) at parser_bison.c:6854
6854	    break;
(gdb) print *(yyvsp[-7].chain)
$2 = {list = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}, handle = {family = 0, table = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, first_column = 0, 
            last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, chain = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 93824994358720, first_line = 81, last_line = 0, 
            first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, set = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, 
            first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, obj = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, last_line = 0, 
            first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, name = 0x0}, flowtable = 0x0, handle = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, 
            last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 0}, position = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, 
            last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 0}, index = {location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, 
            last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, id = 0}, set_id = 0}, location = {indesc = 0x0, {{token_offset = 0, line_offset = 0, first_line = 0, 
        last_line = 0, first_column = 0, last_column = 0}, {nle = 0x0}}}, refcnt = 1, flags = 1, hookstr = 0x7ffff7b9c476 "prerouting", hooknum = 0, priostr = 0x0, priority = 0, 
  policy = -1, type = 0x55555575b5e0 "filter", dev = 0x0, scope = {parent = 0x55555575b090, symbols = {next = 0x55555575b8c0, prev = 0x55555575b8c0}}, rules = {next = 0x55555575b8d0, 
    prev = 0x55555575b8d0}}
(gdb) 

[2]:
diff --git a/src/parser_bison.y b/src/parser_bison.y
index 98bfeba..ee76301 100644
--- a/src/parser_bison.y
+++ b/src/parser_bison.y
@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ int nft_lex(void *, void *, void *);
 %token AT			"@"
 %token VMAP			"vmap"
 
+%token PLUS			"+"
+
 %token INCLUDE			"include"
 %token DEFINE			"define"
 %token REDEFINE			"redefine"
@@ -1633,7 +1635,7 @@ flowtable_block_alloc	:	/* empty */
 flowtable_block		:	/* empty */	{ $$ = $<flowtable>-1; }
 			|	flowtable_block	common_block
 			|	flowtable_block	stmt_separator
-			|	flowtable_block	HOOK		STRING	PRIORITY        prio_spec	stmt_separator
+			|	flowtable_block	HOOK		STRING	PRIORITY    flowtable_prio_spec	stmt_separator
 			{
 				$$->hookstr	= chain_hookname_lookup($3);
 				if ($$->hookstr == NULL) {
@@ -1643,8 +1645,6 @@ flowtable_block		:	/* empty */	{ $$ = $<flowtable>-1; }
 					YYERROR;
 				}
 				xfree($3);
-
-				$$->priority = $5;
 			}
 			|	flowtable_block	DEVICES		'='	flowtable_expr	stmt_separator
 			{
@@ -1652,6 +1652,20 @@ flowtable_block		:	/* empty */	{ $$ = $<flowtable>-1; }
 			}
 			;
 
+flowtable_prio_spec:	prio_spec { $<flowtable>0->priority = $1; }
+			|	STRING	{ $<flowtable>0->priostr = xstrdup($1); }
+			|	STRING PLUS NUM
+			{
+				$<flowtable>0->priostr = xstrdup($1);
+				$<flowtable>0->priority = $3;
+			}
+			|	STRING DASH NUM
+			{
+				$<flowtable>0->priostr = xstrdup($1);
+				$<flowtable>0->priority = -$3;
+			}
+			;
+
 flowtable_expr		:	'{'	flowtable_list_expr	'}'
 			{
 				$2->location = @$;
@@ -1766,7 +1780,7 @@ type_identifier		:	STRING	{ $$ = $1; }
 			|	CLASSID { $$ = xstrdup("classid"); }
 			;
 
-hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	prio_spec
+hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	hook_prio_spec
 			{
 				const char *chain_type = chain_type_name_lookup($2);
 
@@ -1789,11 +1803,24 @@ hook_spec		:	TYPE		STRING		HOOK		STRING		dev_spec	PRIORITY	prio_spec
 				xfree($4);
 
 				$<chain>0->dev		= $5;
-				$<chain>0->priority	= $7;
 				$<chain>0->flags	|= CHAIN_F_BASECHAIN;
 			}
 			;
 
+hook_prio_spec	:	prio_spec { $<chain>0->priority = $1; }
+			|	STRING	{ $<chain>0->priostr = xstrdup($1); }
+			|	STRING PLUS NUM
+			{
+				$<chain>0->priostr = xstrdup($1);
+				$<chain>0->priority = $3;
+			}
+			|	STRING DASH NUM
+			{
+				$<chain>0->priostr = xstrdup($1);
+				$<chain>0->priority = -$3;
+			}
+			;
+
 prio_spec		:	NUM			{ $$ = $1; }
 			|	DASH	NUM		{ $$ = -$2; }
 			;
--
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