Re: [PATCH nf-next] netfilter: conntrack: add support for flextuples

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Hi Pablo,

On 05/04/2015 12:34 PM, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
On Mon, May 04, 2015 at 12:23:41PM +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
This patch adds support for the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/ports tuples from multiple, isolated
tenants, represented as network namespaces and netfilter zones.
For such internal VRFs, traffic is directed to a single or shared
pool of public IP address/port range for the external/public VRF.

Or in other words, this allows for doing NAT *between* VRFs
instead of *inside* VRFs without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice or to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, also
with the side effect to not requiring to expose a unique marker
per tenant in the data center to the public.

Simplified example scheme:

   +--- VRF A ---+  +--- CT Zone 1 --------+
   | 10.1.1.1/8  +--+ 10.1.1.1 ESTABLISHED |
   +-------------+  +--+-------------------+
                       |
                    +--+--+
                    | L3  +-SNAT-[20.1.1.1:20000-40000]--eth0
                    +--+--+
                       |
   +-- VRF B ----+  +--- CT Zone 2 --------+
   | 10.1.1.1/8  +--+ 10.1.1.1 ESTABLISHED |
   +-------------+  +----------------------+

So, it's the skb->mark that survives between the containers.  I'm not
sure it makes sense to keep a zone 0 from the container that performs
SNAT. Instead, we can probably restore the zone based on the
skb->mark. The problem is that the existing zone is u16. In nftables,
Patrick already mentioned about supporting casting so we can do
something like:

         ct zone set (u16)meta mark

So you can reserve a part of the skb->mark to map it to the zone. I'm
not very convinced about this.

Thanks for the feedback! I'm not yet sure though, I understood the
above suggestion to the described problem fully so far, i.e. how
would replies on the SNAT find the correct zone again?

Our issue simplified, basically boils down to: given are two zones,
both use IP address <A>, both zones want to talk to IP address <B> in
a third zone. To let those two with <A> talk to <B>, connections are
being routed + SNATed from a non-unique to a unique address/port
tuple [which the proposed approach solves], so they can talk to <B>.

Best,
Daniel
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