Re: [PATCH 0/2] [RFC] Extended accounting infrastructure for iptables

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Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> On Wednesday 2011-12-14 15:52, Changli Gao wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:30 PM, Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 09:12:52PM +0800, Changli Gao wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Why not use the counters of iptables instead?
>>>>
>>>> iptables-save -c
>>>
>>> If you want to obtain the sum of the counters that match some criteria,
>>> you have to iterate over the whole list of existing rules, look for
>>> matchings and update the counters.
>>
>> As I said in another thread, you can redirect the traffic to a
>> separated chain, and use the counters of that chain.
>
> UDCs (user defined chains) don't have counters, though.

So put an empty rule into them.  The ip_ plugin of Munin uses this
technique for quite some time.

>>> Moreover, if you have a large rule-set, polling periodically
>>> iptables-save -c can be expensive.
>>
>> I got it. Thanks. Maybe we can index the entries in the kernel, and
>> add a new interface to get the counters of a special entry with a
>> entry ID.
>
> Relying on the rule number is a terrible idea (just like 
> iptables-save|head -n5|tail -n1 would be). Unique persistend IDs are 
> unfavorable as well; names, as used with xt_quota2/xt_NFACCT can be 
> remembered much more easily.

Rule names could serve this, couldn't they?  And rules can be identified
by -m comment if batch processing is required.
-- 
Regards,
Feri.
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