I should probably point out that iptables module autoloading behaviour is very different for a pre-my commit statically compiled, non-shared iptables binary vs a post-my commit or non-statically compiled binary. The modprobe issue would only show up if you had a statically compiled, non-shared iptables binary. ie. one where all the extensions were already part of the iptables binary and would always get initialized at startup (even for iptables -h). Basically the problem is when we're doing revision compatibility testing as part of an extensions init sequence we will modprobe from userspace. I believe we always attempt a module load there instead of first checking for api existence, and modprobing if the API is missing. The fix would probably be in xtables.c in compatible_revision() to change everything starting with: xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, true); into a for loop: something along the lines of for (int load = 0; load <= 1; ++load) { if (load) xtables_load_ko(...); ... and replace "close(sockfd); return 0;" with "if (load) { close(sockfd); return 0; }; continue;" I'll try to write up and maybe even test a real patch tomorrow. - Maciej -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html