The current jhash.h implements the lookup2() hash function by Bob Jenkins. However, lookup2() is outdated as Bob wrote a new hash function called lookup3(). The patch replaces the lookup2() implementation of the 'jhash*' functions with that of lookup3(). You can read a longer comparison of the two and other hash functions at http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html. --- include/linux/jhash.h | 183 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/jhash.h b/include/linux/jhash.h index ced1159..47cb09e 100644 --- a/include/linux/jhash.h +++ b/include/linux/jhash.h @@ -3,129 +3,156 @@ /* jhash.h: Jenkins hash support. * - * Copyright (C) 1996 Bob Jenkins (bob_jenkins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) + * Copyright (C) 2006. Bob Jenkins (bob_jenkins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) * * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/ * * These are the credits from Bob's sources: * - * lookup2.c, by Bob Jenkins, December 1996, Public Domain. - * hash(), hash2(), hash3, and mix() are externally useful functions. - * Routines to test the hash are included if SELF_TEST is defined. - * You can use this free for any purpose. It has no warranty. + * lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. * - * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@xxxxxxxxxx) + * These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup. + * hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() + * are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included + * if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in + * the public domain. It has no warranty. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Jozsef Kadlecsik (kadlec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) * * I've modified Bob's hash to be useful in the Linux kernel, and - * any bugs present are surely my fault. -DaveM + * any bugs present are my fault. + * Jozsef */ +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h> + +/* Best hash sizes are of power of two */ +#define jhash_size(n) ((u32)1<<(n)) +/* Mask the hash value, i.e (value & jhash_mask(n)) instead of (value % n) */ +#define jhash_mask(n) (jhash_size(n)-1) + +/* __jhash_mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. */ +#define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ +{ \ + a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \ + a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \ +} -/* NOTE: Arguments are modified. */ -#define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ -{ \ - a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>13); \ - b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<8); \ - c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>13); \ - a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>12); \ - b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<16); \ - c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>5); \ - a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>3); \ - b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<10); \ - c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>15); \ +/* __jhash_final - final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c */ +#define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \ +{ \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \ + a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \ + b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \ + a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \ + b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \ } -/* The golden ration: an arbitrary value */ -#define JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO 0x9e3779b9 +/* An arbitrary initial parameter */ +#define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef -/* The most generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence - * of bytes. No alignment or length assumptions are made about - * the input key. +/* jhash - hash an arbitrary key + * @k: sequence of bytes as key + * @length: the length of the key + * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value + * + * The generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence of bytes. + * No alignment or length assumptions are made about the input key. + * + * Returns the hash value of the key. The result depends on endianness. */ static inline u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval) { - u32 a, b, c, len; + u32 a, b, c; const u8 *k = key; - len = length; - a = b = JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; - c = initval; - - while (len >= 12) { - a += (k[0] +((u32)k[1]<<8) +((u32)k[2]<<16) +((u32)k[3]<<24)); - b += (k[4] +((u32)k[5]<<8) +((u32)k[6]<<16) +((u32)k[7]<<24)); - c += (k[8] +((u32)k[9]<<8) +((u32)k[10]<<16)+((u32)k[11]<<24)); - - __jhash_mix(a,b,c); + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval; + /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) { + a += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k); + b += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 4); + c += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 8); + __jhash_mix(a, b, c); + length -= 12; k += 12; - len -= 12; } - - c += length; - switch (len) { - case 11: c += ((u32)k[10]<<24); - case 10: c += ((u32)k[9]<<16); - case 9 : c += ((u32)k[8]<<8); - case 8 : b += ((u32)k[7]<<24); - case 7 : b += ((u32)k[6]<<16); - case 6 : b += ((u32)k[5]<<8); - case 5 : b += k[4]; - case 4 : a += ((u32)k[3]<<24); - case 3 : a += ((u32)k[2]<<16); - case 2 : a += ((u32)k[1]<<8); - case 1 : a += k[0]; - }; - - __jhash_mix(a,b,c); + /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ + /* All the case statements fall through */ + switch (length) { + case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24; + case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16; + case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8; + case 9: c += k[8]; + case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24; + case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16; + case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8; + case 5: b += k[4]; + case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24; + case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16; + case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8; + case 1: a += k[0]; + __jhash_final(a, b, c); + case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ + break; + } return c; } -/* A special optimized version that handles 1 or more of u32s. - * The length parameter here is the number of u32s in the key. +/* jhash2 - hash an array of u32's + * @k: the key which must be an array of u32's + * @length: the number of u32's in the key + * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value + * + * Returns the hash value of the key. */ static inline u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval) { - u32 a, b, c, len; + u32 a, b, c; - a = b = JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; - c = initval; - len = length; + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval; - while (len >= 3) { + /* Handle most of the key */ + while (length > 3) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; __jhash_mix(a, b, c); - k += 3; len -= 3; + length -= 3; + k += 3; } - c += length * 4; - - switch (len) { - case 2 : b += k[1]; - case 1 : a += k[0]; - }; - - __jhash_mix(a,b,c); + /* Handle the last 3 u32's: all the case statements fall through */ + switch (length) { + case 3: c += k[2]; + case 2: b += k[1]; + case 1: a += k[0]; + __jhash_final(a, b, c); + case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ + break; + } return c; } -/* A special ultra-optimized versions that knows they are hashing exactly - * 3, 2 or 1 word(s). - * - * NOTE: In particular the "c += length; __jhash_mix(a,b,c);" normally - * done at the end is not done here. - */ +/* jhash_3words - hash exactly 3, 2 or 1 word(s) */ static inline u32 jhash_3words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval) { - a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; - b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO; + a += JHASH_INITVAL; + b += JHASH_INITVAL; c += initval; - __jhash_mix(a, b, c); + __jhash_final(a, b, c); return c; } -- 1.7.0.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
