NASA Selects Explorer Mission of Opportunity Investigations

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June 20, 2008

Dwayne Brown
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726
dwayne.c.brown@xxxxxxxx

CONTRACT RELEASE: C08-040

NASA SELECTS EXPLORER MISSION OF OPPORTUNITY INVESTIGATIONS

WASHINGTON -- NASA has selected two science proposals to be the 
agency's next Explorer Program Mission of Opportunity investigations. 
One activity will study black holes and other extreme environments in 
the universe. The other will determine how the Earth's outer 
atmosphere responds to external forces.

The first investigation will provide a U.S. science instrument to the 
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's New exploration X-Ray Telescope, 
or NeXT. The telescope, currently planned for launch in 2013, will 
open a new observing window on X-rays and the study of astrophysical 
phenomena. NASA's proposed funding for the instrument and operations 
is $44 million.

The other investigation will fly an atmospheric remote sensing 
instrument package aboard a yet-to-be-determined future commercial 
satellite. The investigation initially will be funded at 
approximately $250,000 for a concept study to aid in a NASA decision 
on further development. 

"These selections offer unique and cost-effective science 
opportunities," said Charles Gay, deputy associate administrator for 
NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "They expand NASA's 
science through partnerships with international and commercial 
organizations."

The two investigations were selected from among 17 proposals received 
by NASA earlier this year. They were evaluated by peer reviewers. The 
selected proposals are:

-- High-Resolution Soft X-Ray Spectrometer (SXS) for NEXT, Principal 
Investigator Richard L. Kelley, Goddard Space Flight Center, 
Greenbelt Md. The SXS will probe matter in extreme environments; 
investigate the nature of dark matter on large scales in the 
universe; and explore how galaxies and clusters of galaxies form and 
evolve. 

-- Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD), Principal 
Investigator Richard Eastes, University of Central Florida, Orlando, 
Fla. GOLD will increase our understanding of the temperature and 
composition in the ionosphere; and provide understanding of the 
global scale response of the Earth's thermosphere and ionosphere.

NASA's Explorer Program is designed to provide frequent, low-cost 
access to space for heliophysics and astrophysics missions with small 
to mid-sized spacecraft. The program is managed by NASA's Goddard 
Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., for NASA's Science Mission 
Directorate.

For more information about the Explorer Program on the Internet, 
visit:

http://explorers.gsfc.nasa.gov

	
-end-



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