NASA Nobel Prize Recipient to Focus on Telescope Science Activities

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April 1, 2008

Dwayne Brown
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726
dwayne.c.brown@xxxxxxxx

RELEASE: 08-092

NASA NOBEL PRIZE RECIPIENT TO FOCUS ON TELESCOPE SCIENCE ACTIVITIES

WASHINGTON -- NASA scientist and 2006 Nobel Prize recipient John 
Mather will devote more of his time at NASA's Goddard Space Flight 
Center in Greenbelt, Md., to provide additional focus and support as 
senior project scientist and chair of the Science Working Group for 
the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Mather has been dividing his 
time in that role and serving as lead scientist in the Office of the 
Chief Scientist within the Science Mission Directorate at NASA 
Headquarters in Washington since April 2007. 

"My priority now for JWST is entirely driven by the needs of the 
project. As the telescope progresses, we have numerous challenges 
ahead of us on the technical side that have to be addressed," Mather 
said. "However, despite the workload, I still plan to continue to 
serve in the Office of the Chief Scientist a few days a week until 
further notice. My decision is entirely unrelated to recent personnel 
changes at NASA Headquarters."

The Webb Telescope, the next step after the Hubble Space Telescope, is 
a large, infrared-optimized space telescope, scheduled for launch in 
2013. It will find the first galaxies that formed in the early 
universe and peer through dusty clouds to see stars forming planetary 
systems. The telescope's instruments will be designed to work 
primarily in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum, with 
some capability in the visible range. The telescope will have a large 
mirror, 21.3 feet in diameter and a sunshield the size of a tennis 
court. It will reside in an orbit about 1 million miles from Earth.

Mather joined Goddard to head the Cosmic Background Explorer Mission 
as project scientist. He has been a Goddard Fellow since 1994. 

A recipient of numerous awards, Mather has a bachelor's degree in 
physics from Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa., and a doctorate in 
physics from the University of California, Berkeley. In October 2006, 
Mather and George Smoot of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 
Berkeley, Calif., received the Nobel Prize for Physics for their 
collaborative work in understanding the Big Bang.

	
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