NASA's Centennial Challenges to Advance Technologies

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Aug. 28, 2007

David E. Steitz/Stephanie Schierholz
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-1730/4997
david.steitz@xxxxxxxx, stephanie.schierholz@xxxxxxxx

Ted Semon
Spaceward Foundation, Mountain View, Calif.
650-969-2010
ted@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

RELEASE: 07-182

NASA'S CENTENNIAL CHALLENGES TO ADVANCE TECHNOLOGIES

WASHINGTON - From Oct. 19 to 21, more than 20 teams from across the 
nation and around the world will compete for a total of $1,000,000 
from NASA for the development of cutting-edge technologies. The Beam 
Power Challenge and Tether Challenge, two of NASA's seven Centennial 
Challenges, will take place at the 2007 Space Elevator Games at the 
Davis County Event Center in Salt Lake City.

"The innovations from these competitions will help support advances in 
aerospace materials and structures, new approaches to robotic and 
human planetary surface operations, and even futuristic concepts," 
said Ken Davidian, program manager for NASA's Centennial Challenges, 
Headquarters, Washington.

The Spaceward Foundation is conducting the challenges as part of the 
Space Elevator Games at no cost to NASA.

The Beam Power Challenge promotes the development of new power 
distribution technologies that can be applied to space exploration. 
This competition requires teams to design and build a climber machine 
that can travel up and down a ribbon while carrying a payload. Power 
will be beamed from a transmitter to a receiver on the climber. Each 
climber must scale a height of approximately 330 feet traveling at a 
minimum speed of 2 meters per second. As many as three teams with the 
highest qualifying scores could win the competition and share the 
$500,000 purse. Technologies demonstrated in this competition could 
have applications for future planetary surface operation with robots 
or humans.

The purpose of the Tether Challenge is to develop very strong, 
lightweight material. Super-strong tethers could enable advances in 
aerospace capability, including rocket weight reduction, habitable 
space structures, solar sails, or tether-based propulsion systems. 
The challenge will be conducted in two rounds that test the strength 
of each team's tether. As many as three teams could share the 
$500,000 prize. The winners must demonstrate a technology at least 50 
percent stronger than a baseline, state-of-the-art tether that uses 
off-the-shelf materials.

The space elevator is an Earth-to-space transportation system proposed 
in the 1960s and enhanced in 2000 by Dr. Bradley Edwards of Los 
Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. The system is comprised of 
a stationary cable moving in unison with the Earth, with one end 
anchored to the surface of the planet and the other in space. 
Electric cars then would travel up and down the cable, carrying cargo 
and people.

For more information about the competitions, visit:

http://www.spaceward.org  

Centennial Challenges, an element of NASA's Innovative Partnerships 
Program, promotes technical innovation through prize competitions to 
make revolutionary advances to support NASA's mission, including the 
return to the moon and journey to Mars. For more information about 
the Innovative Partnerships Program and Centennial Challenges, visit: 


http://www.ipp.nasa.gov/cc 

	
-end-



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