Team Uses Historic NASA Tunnel to Test Blended Wing Body

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May 4, 2006

J.D. Harrington
Headquarters, Washington
(202) 358-5241

Kathy Barnstorff
Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va.
(757) 864-9886/344-8511

RELEASE: 06-214

TEAM USES HISTORIC NASA TUNNEL TO TEST BLENDED WING BODY

A historic NASA wind tunnel is helping test the prototype of a new, 
more fuel-efficient aircraft design.

Boeing Phantom Works, St. Louis, has partnered with NASA's Aeronautics 
Research Mission Directorate and the U.S. Air Force Research 
Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, to explore and 
validate the structural, aerodynamic and operational advantages of an 
advanced concept called the blended-wing body. A blended-wing body 
looks different than most airplanes, as it has a modified 
triangular-shaped wing.

The team has produced two high-tech, 21-foot wingspan prototypes of 
the blended-wing body for wind tunnel and flight-testing. The Air 
Force has designated the vehicles as the "X-48B."

"One big difference between this airplane and the traditional tube and 
wing aircraft is that, instead of a conventional tail, the 
blended-wing body relies solely on multiple control surfaces on the 
wing for stability and control," said Dan Vicroy, senior research 
engineer at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. "What we 
want to do with this wind-tunnel test is to look at how these 
surfaces can best be used to maneuver the aircraft."

X-48B Ship No. 1 began wind-tunnel testing April 7 at the Langley 
Full-Scale Tunnel. The Langley Full-Scale Tunnel, operated by Old 
Dominion University in Norfolk, Va., was built in 1930. It has been 
used to test World War II fighters, the Mercury space capsule and 
concepts for a supersonic transport. When testing is completed in 
mid-May, the prototype will be shipped to NASA's Dryden Flight 
Research Center, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., to serve as a backup 
to Ship No. 2, which will be used for remotely piloted flight tests 
later this year.

Both phases of testing are focused on learning more about the 
low-speed flight-control characteristics of the BWB concept.

"The X-48B prototypes have been dynamically scaled to represent a much 
larger aircraft and are being used to demonstrate that a blended-wing 
body is as controllable and safe during takeoff, approach and landing 
as a conventional military transport airplane," said Norm Princen, 
chief engineer for the X-48B program at Boeing Phantom Works.

The cooperative agreement on the X-48B program culminates years of 
research by NASA and Boeing. The Air Force is interested in the 
concept for its potential future military applications.

"We believe the blended-wing body concept has the potential to cost 
effectively fill many roles required by the Air Force, such as 
tanking, weapons carriage, and command and control," said Captain 
Scott Bjorge, AFRL's X-48B program manager. "This research is a great 
cooperative effort and a major step in the development of the 
blended-wing body. AFRL is inspired to be involved in this critical 
test program."

Cranfield Aerospace Ltd., Cranfield, England, built the ground 
breaking X-48B prototypes in accordance with Boeing Phantom Works' 
specifications. Made primarily of advanced lightweight composite 
materials, the prototypes weigh about 400 pounds each. They are 
powered by three turbojet engines and can fly up to 138 mph and as 
high as 10,000 feet.

Additional points of contact: Boeing, Tom Koehler (206) 766-2923; 
AFRL, Larine Barr, (937) 656-9010.

Video of the blended-wing body will be available on the NASA TV 
Video-File news feed on the agency's Media Channel (Program 103) at 
noon EDT; with replays at 3, 6, and 10 p.m. and 12, 6, and 10 a.m. 
The NASA TV Media Channel is available on an MPEG-2 digital C-band 
signal accessed via satellite AMC-6, at 72 degrees west longitude, 
transponder 17C, 4040 MHz, vertical polarization. In Alaska and 
Hawaii, it's on AMC-7 at 137 degrees west longitude, transponder 18C, 
at 4060 MHz, horizontal polarization. A Digital Video Broadcast 
compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder is required for reception. For 
NASA TV information, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv

For information about NASA and agency programs, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/home

	
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