The patch titled Subject: mm/mmap/vma_merge: extend invariants, avoid invalid res, vma has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-mmap-vma_merge-extend-invariants-avoid-invalid-res-vma.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-mmap-vma_merge-extend-invariants-avoid-invalid-res-vma.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/mmap/vma_merge: extend invariants, avoid invalid res, vma Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2023 11:13:20 +0000 Previously, vma was an uninitialised variable which was only definitely assigned as a result of the logic covering all possible input cases - for it to have remained uninitialised, prev would have to be NULL, and next would _have_ to be mergeable. We now reuse vma to assign curr and next, so to be absolutely explicit, ensure this variable is _always_ assigned, and while we're at it remove the redundant assignment of both res and vma (if prev is NULL then we simply assign to NULL). In addition, we absolutely do rely on addr == curr->vm_start should curr exist, so assert as much. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b7d3e6c770a2bdc2c307ddde268561135ef3395.1679137163.git.lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- --- a/mm/mmap.c~mm-mmap-vma_merge-extend-invariants-avoid-invalid-res-vma +++ a/mm/mmap.c @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct { pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t vma_pgoff; - struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res = NULL; + struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *adjust, *remove, *remove2; int err = -1; bool merge_prev = false; @@ -978,14 +978,18 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct else next = NULL; - /* verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller */ + /* + * By default, we return prev. Cases 3, 4, 8 will instead return next + * and cases 3, 8 will also update vma to point at next. + */ + res = vma = prev; + + /* Verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller. */ VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start); - VM_WARN_ON(curr && end > curr->vm_end); + VM_WARN_ON(curr && (addr != curr->vm_start || end > curr->vm_end)); VM_WARN_ON(addr >= end); if (prev) { - res = prev; - vma = prev; vma_start = prev->vm_start; vma_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff; /* Can we merge the predecessor? */ @@ -996,6 +1000,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_prev(vmi); } } + /* Can we merge the successor? */ if (next && mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) && can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, @@ -1036,6 +1041,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct adj_start = -(prev->vm_end - addr); err = dup_anon_vma(next, prev); } else { + /* + * Note that cases 3 and 8 are the ONLY ones where prev + * is permitted to be (but is not necessarily) NULL. + */ vma = next; /* case 3 */ vma_start = addr; vma_end = next->vm_end; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx are mm-remove-unused-vmf_insert_mixed_prot.patch mm-remove-vmf_insert_pfn_xxx_prot-for-huge-page-table-entries.patch drm-ttm-remove-comment-referencing-now-removed-vmf_insert_mixed_prot.patch mm-prefer-xxx_page-alloc-free-functions-for-order-0-pages.patch mm-refactor-do_fault_around.patch mm-pefer-fault_around_pages-to-fault_around_bytes.patch mm-mmap-vma_merge-further-improve-prev-next-vma-naming.patch mm-mmap-vma_merge-set-next-to-null-if-not-applicable.patch mm-mmap-vma_merge-extend-invariants-avoid-invalid-res-vma.patch mm-mmap-vma_merge-be-explicit-about-the-non-mergeable-case.patch fs-proc-kcore-avoid-bounce-buffer-for-ktext-data.patch mm-vmalloc-use-rwsem-mutex-for-vmap_area_lock-and-vmap_block-lock.patch fs-proc-kcore-convert-read_kcore-to-read_kcore_iter.patch mm-vmalloc-convert-vread-to-vread_iter.patch