The patch titled Subject: mm: page_alloc: reduce unnecessary binary search in memblock_next_valid_pfn has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-reduce-unnecessary-binary-search-in-memblock_next_valid_pfn.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-page_alloc-reduce-unnecessary-binary-search-in-memblock_next_valid_pfn.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-page_alloc-reduce-unnecessary-binary-search-in-memblock_next_valid_pfn.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Jia He <hejianet@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: page_alloc: reduce unnecessary binary search in memblock_next_valid_pfn b92df1de5d28 ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible") optimized the loop in memmap_init_zone(). But there is still some room for improvement. E.g. if pfn and pfn+1 are in the same memblock region, we can simply pfn++ instead of doing the binary search in memblock_next_valid_pfn. Furthermore, if the pfn is in a gap of two memory region, skip to next region directly if possible. Attached the memblock region information in my server. [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000017ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000000021ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000820000-0x000000000307ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003080000-0x000000000308ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003090000-0x00000000031fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003200000-0x00000000033fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003410000-0x00000000034fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003500000-0x000000000351ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003520000-0x000000000353ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003540000-0x0000000003e3ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003e40000-0x0000000003e7ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003e80000-0x0000000003ecffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003ed0000-0x0000000003ed5fff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000003ed6000-0x0000000006eeafff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000006eeb000-0x000000000710ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000007110000-0x0000000007f0ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000007f10000-0x0000000007faffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000007fb0000-0x000000000806ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008070000-0x00000000080affff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000080b0000-0x000000000832ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008330000-0x000000000836ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008370000-0x000000000838ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008390000-0x00000000083a9fff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000083aa000-0x00000000083bbfff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000083bc000-0x00000000083fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008400000-0x000000000841ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008420000-0x000000000843ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008440000-0x000000000865ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008660000-0x000000000869ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000086a0000-0x00000000086affff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000086b0000-0x00000000086effff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000086f0000-0x0000000008b6ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008b70000-0x0000000008bbffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008bc0000-0x0000000008edffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008ee0000-0x0000000008ee0fff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008ee1000-0x0000000008ee2fff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000008ee3000-0x000000000decffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000000ded0000-0x000000000defffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000000df00000-0x000000000fffffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000010800000-0x0000000017feffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000001c000000-0x000000001c00ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000001c010000-0x000000001c7fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000001c810000-0x000000007efbffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000007efc0000-0x000000007efdffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000007efe0000-0x000000007efeffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000007eff0000-0x000000007effffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000007f000000-0x00000017ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000017ffffffff] [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 25145296 [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 16376 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 0 pages reserved [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 1028048 pages, LIFO batch:31 [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 376832 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 24117248 pages, LIFO batch:31 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1534907237-2982-4-git-send-email-jia.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Vacek <neelx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@xxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Philip Derrin <philip@cog.systems> Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memblock.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memblock.c~mm-page_alloc-reduce-unnecessary-binary-search-in-memblock_next_valid_pfn +++ a/mm/memblock.c @@ -1235,28 +1235,49 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(ph unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_next_valid_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory; + struct memblock_region *regions = type->regions; unsigned int right = type->cnt; unsigned int mid, left = 0; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, next_start_pfn; phys_addr_t addr = PFN_PHYS(++pfn); + static int early_region_idx __initdata_memblock = -1; + /* fast path, return pfn+1 if next pfn is in the same region */ + if (early_region_idx != -1) { + start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(regions[early_region_idx].base); + end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(regions[early_region_idx].base + + regions[early_region_idx].size); + + if (pfn >= start_pfn && pfn < end_pfn) + return pfn; + + early_region_idx++; + next_start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(regions[early_region_idx].base); + + if (pfn >= end_pfn && pfn <= next_start_pfn) + return next_start_pfn; + } + + /* slow path, do the binary searching */ do { mid = (right + left) / 2; - if (addr < type->regions[mid].base) + if (addr < regions[mid].base) right = mid; - else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base + - type->regions[mid].size)) + else if (addr >= (regions[mid].base + regions[mid].size)) left = mid + 1; else { - /* addr is within the region, so pfn is valid */ + early_region_idx = mid; return pfn; } } while (left < right); if (right == type->cnt) return -1UL; - else - return PHYS_PFN(type->regions[right].base); + + early_region_idx = right; + + return PHYS_PFN(regions[early_region_idx].base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(memblock_next_valid_pfn); #endif /*CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PFN_VALID*/ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hejianet@xxxxxxxxx are arm-arm64-introduce-config_have_memblock_pfn_valid.patch mm-page_alloc-remain-memblock_next_valid_pfn-on-arm-arm64.patch mm-page_alloc-reduce-unnecessary-binary-search-in-memblock_next_valid_pfn.patch