The patch titled lock validator: x86_64: document stack frame internals has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is lock-validator-x86_64-document-stack-frame-internals.patch See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: lock validator: x86_64: document stack frame internals From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> Document stack frame nesting internals some more. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c~lock-validator-x86_64-document-stack-frame-internals arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c --- devel/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c~lock-validator-x86_64-document-stack-frame-internals 2006-05-29 18:12:40.000000000 -0700 +++ devel-akpm/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c 2006-05-29 18:12:40.000000000 -0700 @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ void printk_address(unsigned long addres } #endif -static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack, - unsigned *usedp, const char **idp) +unsigned long * +in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack, unsigned *usedp, + const char **idp) { static char ids[][8] = { [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB", @@ -150,10 +151,22 @@ static unsigned long *in_exception_stack }; unsigned k; + /* + * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether + * 'stack' is in one of them: + */ for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) { unsigned long end; + /* + * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack. + */ switch (k + 1) { + /* + * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because + * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK] + * properly too. + */ #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ case DEBUG_STACK: end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ; @@ -163,19 +176,43 @@ static unsigned long *in_exception_stack end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k]; break; } + /* + * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end? + * If yes then skip to the next frame. + */ if (stack >= end) continue; + /* + * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address? + * If yes then we found the right frame. + */ if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) { + /* + * Make sure we only iterate through an exception + * stack once. If it comes up for the second time + * then there's something wrong going on - just + * break out and return NULL: + */ if (*usedp & (1U << k)) break; *usedp |= 1U << k; *idp = ids[k]; return (unsigned long *)end; } + /* + * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than + * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still + * be within the lower portion of the debug stack: + */ #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) { unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1; + /* + * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of + * multiple exception stack entries, which we + * iterate through now. Dont look: + */ do { ++j; end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ; @@ -243,6 +280,11 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, } } + /* + * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the + * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++' + * iteration will eventually trigger. + */ #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \ do while (cond) { \ unsigned long addr = *stack++; \ @@ -260,6 +302,11 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, } \ } while (0) + /* + * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the + * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested + * exceptions + */ for ( ; ; ) { const char *id; unsigned long *estack_end; @@ -270,6 +317,11 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, printk(" <%s>", id); HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end); printk(" <EOE>"); + /* + * We link to the next stack via the + * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the + * exception stack: + */ stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2]; continue; } @@ -281,6 +333,11 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) { printk(" <IRQ>"); HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end); + /* + * We link to the next stack (which would be + * the process stack normally) the last + * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack: + */ stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]); irqstack_end = NULL; printk(" <EOI>"); @@ -290,6 +347,9 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, break; } + /* + * This prints the process stack: + */ HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0); #undef HANDLE_STACK _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mingo@xxxxxxx are hrtimer-export-symbols.patch x86_64-fix-stack-mmap-randomization-for-compat.patch git-acpi.patch lock-validator-sound-oss-emu10k1-midic-cleanup.patch fix-drivers-mfd-ucb1x00-corec-irq-probing-bug.patch git-infiniband.patch git-netdev-all.patch fix-for-serial-uart-lockup.patch lock-validator-lockdep-small-xfs-init_rwsem-cleanup.patch swapless-pm-add-r-w-migration-entries.patch i386-break-out-of-recursion-in-stackframe-walk.patch x86-re-enable-generic-numa.patch vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma.patch vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma-tidy.patch vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma-arch_vma_name-fix.patch work-around-ppc64-bootup-bug-by-making-mutex-debugging-save-restore-irqs.patch kernel-kernel-cpuc-to-mutexes.patch cond-resched-might-sleep-fix.patch define-__raw_get_cpu_var-and-use-it.patch ide-cd-end-of-media-error-fix.patch spin-rwlock-init-cleanups.patch lock-validator-introduce-warn_on_oncecond.patch time-clocksource-infrastructure.patch sched-comment-bitmap-size-accounting.patch sched-fix-interactive-ceiling-code.patch sched-implement-smpnice.patch sched-protect-calculation-of-max_pull-from-integer-wrap.patch sched-store-weighted-load-on-up.patch sched-add-discrete-weighted-cpu-load-function.patch sched-prevent-high-load-weight-tasks-suppressing-balancing.patch sched-improve-stability-of-smpnice-load-balancing.patch sched-improve-smpnice-load-balancing-when-load-per-task.patch smpnice-dont-consider-sched-groups-which-are-lightly-loaded-for-balancing.patch smpnice-dont-consider-sched-groups-which-are-lightly-loaded-for-balancing-fix.patch sched-modify-move_tasks-to-improve-load-balancing-outcomes.patch sched-avoid-unnecessarily-moving-highest-priority-task-move_tasks.patch sched-avoid-unnecessarily-moving-highest-priority-task-move_tasks-fix-2.patch sched_domain-handle-kmalloc-failure.patch sched_domain-handle-kmalloc-failure-fix.patch sched_domain-dont-use-gfp_atomic.patch sched_domain-use-kmalloc_node.patch sched_domain-allocate-sched_group-structures-dynamically.patch sched-add-above-background-load-function.patch mm-implement-swap-prefetching-fix.patch pi-futex-futex-code-cleanups.patch pi-futex-robust-futex-docs-fix.patch pi-futex-introduce-debug_check_no_locks_freed.patch pi-futex-introduce-warn_on_smp.patch pi-futex-add-plist-implementation.patch pi-futex-scheduler-support-for-pi.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-core.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-docs.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-docs-update.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-debug.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-tester.patch pi-futex-rt-mutex-futex-api.patch pi-futex-futex_lock_pi-futex_unlock_pi-support.patch futex_requeue-optimization.patch genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip.patch genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-power-fix.patch genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-ia64-fix.patch genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-ia64-fix-2.patch genirq-sem2mutex-probe_sem-probing_active.patch genirq-cleanup-merge-irq_affinity-into-irq_desc.patch genirq-cleanup-remove-irq_descp.patch genirq-cleanup-remove-fastcall.patch genirq-cleanup-misc-code-cleanups.patch genirq-cleanup-reduce-irq_desc_t-use-mark-it-obsolete.patch genirq-cleanup-include-linux-irqh.patch genirq-cleanup-merge-irq_dir-smp_affinity_entry-into-irq_desc.patch genirq-cleanup-merge-pending_irq_cpumask-into-irq_desc.patch genirq-cleanup-turn-arch_has_irq_per_cpu-into-config_irq_per_cpu.patch genirq-debug-better-debug-printout-in-enable_irq.patch genirq-add-retrigger-irq-op-to-consolidate-hw_irq_resend.patch genirq-doc-comment-include-linux-irqh-structures.patch genirq-doc-handle_irq_event-and-__do_irq-comments.patch genirq-cleanup-no_irq_type-cleanups.patch genirq-doc-add-design-documentation.patch genirq-add-genirq-sw-irq-retrigger.patch genirq-add-irq_noprobe-support.patch genirq-add-irq_norequest-support.patch genirq-add-irq_noautoen-support.patch genirq-update-copyrights.patch genirq-core.patch genirq-add-irq-chip-support.patch genirq-add-handle_bad_irq.patch genirq-add-irq-wake-power-management-support.patch genirq-add-sa_trigger-support.patch genirq-cleanup-no_irq_type-no_irq_chip-rename.patch genirq-convert-the-x86_64-architecture-to-irq-chips.patch genirq-convert-the-i386-architecture-to-irq-chips.patch genirq-convert-the-i386-architecture-to-irq-chips-fix-2.patch genirq-more-verbose-debugging-on-unexpected-irq-vectors.patch lock-validator-floppyc-irq-release-fix.patch lock-validator-forcedethc-fix.patch lock-validator-mutex-section-binutils-workaround.patch lock-validator-add-__module_address-method.patch lock-validator-better-lock-debugging.patch lock-validator-locking-api-self-tests.patch lock-validator-locking-init-debugging-improvement.patch lock-validator-beautify-x86_64-stacktraces.patch lock-validator-x86_64-document-stack-frame-internals.patch lock-validator-stacktrace.patch lock-validator-fown-locking-workaround.patch lock-validator-sk_callback_lock-workaround.patch lock-validator-irqtrace-core.patch lock-validator-irqtrace-cleanup-include-asm-i386-irqflagsh.patch lock-validator-irqtrace-cleanup-include-asm-x86_64-irqflagsh.patch lock-validator-lockdep-add-local_irq_enable_in_hardirq-api.patch lock-validator-add-per_cpu_offset.patch lock-validator-add-per_cpu_offset-fix.patch lock-validator-core.patch lock-validator-procfs.patch lock-validator-design-docs.patch lock-validator-prove-rwsem-locking-correctness.patch lock-validator-prove-spinlock-rwlock-locking-correctness.patch lock-validator-prove-mutex-locking-correctness.patch lock-validator-print-all-lock-types-on-sysrq-d.patch lock-validator-x86_64-early-init.patch lock-validator-smp-alternatives-workaround.patch lock-validator-do-not-recurse-in-printk.patch lock-validator-disable-nmi-watchdog-if-config_lockdep.patch lock-validator-special-locking-bdev.patch lock-validator-special-locking-direct-io.patch lock-validator-special-locking-serial.patch lock-validator-special-locking-dcache.patch lock-validator-special-locking-i_mutex.patch lock-validator-special-locking-s_lock.patch lock-validator-special-locking-futex.patch lock-validator-special-locking-genirq.patch lock-validator-special-locking-completions.patch lock-validator-special-locking-waitqueues.patch lock-validator-special-locking-mm.patch lock-validator-special-locking-slab.patch lock-validator-special-locking-skb_queue_head_init.patch lock-validator-special-locking-timerc.patch lock-validator-special-locking-schedc.patch lock-validator-special-locking-hrtimerc.patch lock-validator-special-locking-sock_lock_init.patch lock-validator-special-locking-af_unix.patch lock-validator-special-locking-bh_lock_sock.patch lock-validator-special-locking-mmap_sem.patch lock-validator-special-locking-sb-s_umount.patch lock-validator-special-locking-sb-s_umount-fix.patch lock-validator-special-locking-jbd.patch lock-validator-special-locking-posix-timers.patch lock-validator-special-locking-sch_genericc.patch lock-validator-special-locking-xfrm.patch lock-validator-special-locking-sound-core-seq-seq_portsc.patch lock-validator-enable-lock-validator-in-kconfig.patch lock-validator-enable-lock-validator-in-kconfig-x86-only.patch lock-validator-special-locking-kgdb.patch detect-atomic-counter-underflows.patch debug-shared-irqs.patch make-frame_pointer-default=y.patch mutex-subsystem-synchro-test-module.patch vdso-print-fatal-signals.patch vdso-improve-print_fatal_signals-support-by-adding-memory-maps.patch - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html