The patch titled
lock validator: stacktrace
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
lock-validator-stacktrace.patch
See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find
out what to do about this
------------------------------------------------------
Subject: lock validator: stacktrace
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Framework to generate and save stacktraces quickly, without printing anything
to the console.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx>
---
arch/i386/kernel/Makefile | 2
arch/i386/kernel/stacktrace.c | 98 +++++++++++++
arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile | 2
arch/x86_64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/stacktrace.h | 15 ++
kernel/Makefile | 2
kernel/stacktrace.c | 26 +++
7 files changed, 361 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
--- devel/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
extra-y := head.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds
-obj-y := process.o semaphore.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o \
+obj-y := process.o semaphore.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o stacktrace.o \
ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_i386.o \
pci-dma.o i386_ksyms.o i387.o bootflag.o \
quirks.o i8237.o topology.o alternative.o i8253.o tsc.o
diff -puN /dev/null arch/i386/kernel/stacktrace.c
--- /dev/null 2006-05-29 10:18:53.280907750 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/stacktrace.c 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * arch/i386/kernel/stacktrace.c
+ *
+ * Stack trace management functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
+{
+ return p > (void *)tinfo &&
+ p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+save_context_stack(struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int skip,
+ struct thread_info *tinfo, unsigned long *stack,
+ unsigned long ebp)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+ while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
+ addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
+ if (!skip)
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
+ else
+ skip--;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * break out of recursive entries (such as
+ * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function):
+ */
+ if (ebp == *(unsigned long *)ebp)
+ break;
+
+ ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
+ }
+#else
+ while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
+ addr = *stack++;
+ if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
+ if (!skip)
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
+ else
+ skip--;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return ebp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
+ * If all_contexts is set, all contexts (hardirq, softirq and process)
+ * are saved. If not set then only the current context is saved.
+ */
+void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
+ struct task_struct *task, int all_contexts,
+ unsigned int skip)
+{
+ unsigned long ebp;
+ unsigned long *stack = &ebp;
+
+ WARN_ON(trace->nr_entries || !trace->max_entries);
+
+ if (!task || task == current) {
+ /* Grab ebp right from our regs: */
+ asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp));
+ } else {
+ /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to(): */
+ ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct thread_info *context = (struct thread_info *)
+ ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
+
+ ebp = save_context_stack(trace, skip, context, stack, ebp);
+ stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp;
+ if (!all_contexts || !stack ||
+ trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
diff -puN arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
--- devel/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
extra-y := head.o head64.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds
EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
-obj-y := process.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o \
+obj-y := process.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o stacktrace.o \
ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_x86_64.o \
x8664_ksyms.o i387.o syscall.o vsyscall.o \
setup64.o bootflag.o e820.o reboot.o quirks.o i8237.o \
diff -puN /dev/null arch/x86_64/kernel/stacktrace.c
--- /dev/null 2006-05-29 10:18:53.280907750 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/arch/x86_64/kernel/stacktrace.c 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * arch/x86_64/kernel/stacktrace.c
+ *
+ * Stack trace management functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+static inline int
+in_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ return addr >= start && addr <= end;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+get_stack_end(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long stack)
+{
+ unsigned long stack_start, stack_end, flags;
+ int i, cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * The most common case is that we are in the task stack:
+ */
+ stack_start = (unsigned long)task->thread_info;
+ stack_end = stack_start + THREAD_SIZE;
+
+ if (in_range(stack_start, stack, stack_end))
+ return stack_end;
+
+ /*
+ * We are in an interrupt if irqstackptr is set:
+ */
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
+ stack_end = (unsigned long)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
+
+ if (stack_end) {
+ stack_start = stack_end & ~(IRQSTACKSIZE-1);
+ if (in_range(stack_start, stack, stack_end))
+ goto out_restore;
+ /*
+ * We get here if we are in an IRQ context but we
+ * are also in an exception stack.
+ */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
+ * 'stack' is in one of them:
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; i++) {
+ /*
+ * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
+ */
+ stack_end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[i];
+ stack_start = stack_end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
+
+ /*
+ * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
+ * If yes then skip to the next frame.
+ */
+ if (stack >= stack_end)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
+ * If yes then we found the right frame.
+ */
+ if (stack >= stack_start)
+ goto out_restore;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
+ * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
+ * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
+ */
+#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
+ if (i == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= stack_end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
+ /*
+ * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
+ * multiple exception stack entries, which we
+ * iterate through now. Dont look:
+ */
+ do {
+ stack_end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
+ stack_start -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
+ } while (stack < stack_start);
+
+ goto out_restore;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ok, 'stack' is not pointing to any of the system stacks.
+ */
+ stack_end = 0;
+
+out_restore:
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return stack_end;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+save_context_stack(struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int skip,
+ unsigned long stack, unsigned long stack_end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, prev_stack = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+ while (in_range(prev_stack, (unsigned long)stack, stack_end)) {
+ pr_debug("stack: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+ addr = (unsigned long)(((unsigned long *)stack)[1]);
+ pr_debug("addr: %p\n", (void *)addr);
+ if (!skip)
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr-1;
+ else
+ skip--;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ if (!addr)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Stack frames must go forwards (otherwise a loop could
+ * happen if the stackframe is corrupted), so we move
+ * prev_stack forwards:
+ */
+ prev_stack = stack;
+ stack = (unsigned long)(((unsigned long *)stack)[0]);
+ }
+ pr_debug("invalid: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+#else
+ while (stack < stack_end) {
+ addr = (unsigned long *)stack[0];
+ stack += sizeof(long);
+ if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
+ if (!skip)
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr-1;
+ else
+ skip--;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return stack;
+}
+
+#define MAX_STACKS 10
+
+/*
+ * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
+ * If all_contexts is set, all contexts (hardirq, softirq and process)
+ * are saved. If not set then only the current context is saved.
+ */
+void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
+ struct task_struct *task, int all_contexts,
+ unsigned int skip)
+{
+ unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)&stack;
+ int i, nr_stacks = 0, stacks_done[MAX_STACKS];
+
+ WARN_ON(trace->nr_entries || !trace->max_entries);
+
+ if (!task)
+ task = current;
+
+ pr_debug("task: %p, ti: %p\n", task, task->thread_info);
+
+ if (!task || task == current) {
+ /* Grab rbp right from our regs: */
+ asm ("mov %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (stack));
+ pr_debug("rbp: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+ } else {
+ /* rbp is the last reg pushed by switch_to(): */
+ stack = task->thread.rsp;
+ pr_debug("other task rsp: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+ stack = (unsigned long)(((unsigned long *)stack)[0]);
+ pr_debug("other task rbp: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ unsigned long stack_end = get_stack_end(task, stack);
+
+ pr_debug("stack: %p\n", (void *)stack);
+ pr_debug("stack end: %p\n", (void *)stack_end);
+
+ /*
+ * Invalid stack addres?
+ */
+ if (!stack_end)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Were we in this stack already? (recursion)
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_stacks; i++)
+ if (stacks_done[i] == stack_end)
+ return;
+ stacks_done[nr_stacks] = stack_end;
+
+ stack = save_context_stack(trace, skip, stack, stack_end);
+ if (!all_contexts || !stack ||
+ trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ return;
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
+ return;
+ if (++nr_stacks >= MAX_STACKS)
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
diff -puN /dev/null include/linux/stacktrace.h
--- /dev/null 2006-05-29 10:18:53.280907750 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/include/linux/stacktrace.h 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_STACKTRACE_H
+#define __LINUX_STACKTRACE_H
+
+struct stack_trace {
+ unsigned int nr_entries, max_entries;
+ unsigned long *entries;
+};
+
+extern void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
+ struct task_struct *task, int all_contexts,
+ unsigned int skip);
+
+extern void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces);
+
+#endif
diff -puN kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace kernel/Makefile
--- devel/kernel/Makefile~lock-validator-stacktrace 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/kernel/Makefile 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ obj-y = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o
signal.o sys.o kmod.o workqueue.o pid.o \
rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
kthread.o wait.o kfifo.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
- hrtimer.o nsproxy.o
+ hrtimer.o nsproxy.o stacktrace.o
obj-y += time/
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) += mutex-debug.o
diff -puN /dev/null kernel/stacktrace.c
--- /dev/null 2006-05-29 10:18:53.280907750 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/kernel/stacktrace.c 2006-05-29 18:12:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/stacktrace.c
+ *
+ * Stack trace management functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < trace->nr_entries; i++) {
+ unsigned long ip = trace->entries[i];
+
+ for (j = 0; j < spaces + 1; j++)
+ printk(" ");
+
+ printk("[<%08lx>]", ip);
+ print_symbol(" %s\n", ip);
+ }
+}
+
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from mingo@xxxxxxx are
hrtimer-export-symbols.patch
x86_64-fix-stack-mmap-randomization-for-compat.patch
git-acpi.patch
lock-validator-sound-oss-emu10k1-midic-cleanup.patch
fix-drivers-mfd-ucb1x00-corec-irq-probing-bug.patch
git-infiniband.patch
git-netdev-all.patch
fix-for-serial-uart-lockup.patch
lock-validator-lockdep-small-xfs-init_rwsem-cleanup.patch
swapless-pm-add-r-w-migration-entries.patch
i386-break-out-of-recursion-in-stackframe-walk.patch
x86-re-enable-generic-numa.patch
vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma.patch
vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma-tidy.patch
vdso-randomize-the-i386-vdso-by-moving-it-into-a-vma-arch_vma_name-fix.patch
work-around-ppc64-bootup-bug-by-making-mutex-debugging-save-restore-irqs.patch
kernel-kernel-cpuc-to-mutexes.patch
cond-resched-might-sleep-fix.patch
define-__raw_get_cpu_var-and-use-it.patch
ide-cd-end-of-media-error-fix.patch
spin-rwlock-init-cleanups.patch
lock-validator-introduce-warn_on_oncecond.patch
time-clocksource-infrastructure.patch
sched-comment-bitmap-size-accounting.patch
sched-fix-interactive-ceiling-code.patch
sched-implement-smpnice.patch
sched-protect-calculation-of-max_pull-from-integer-wrap.patch
sched-store-weighted-load-on-up.patch
sched-add-discrete-weighted-cpu-load-function.patch
sched-prevent-high-load-weight-tasks-suppressing-balancing.patch
sched-improve-stability-of-smpnice-load-balancing.patch
sched-improve-smpnice-load-balancing-when-load-per-task.patch
smpnice-dont-consider-sched-groups-which-are-lightly-loaded-for-balancing.patch
smpnice-dont-consider-sched-groups-which-are-lightly-loaded-for-balancing-fix.patch
sched-modify-move_tasks-to-improve-load-balancing-outcomes.patch
sched-avoid-unnecessarily-moving-highest-priority-task-move_tasks.patch
sched-avoid-unnecessarily-moving-highest-priority-task-move_tasks-fix-2.patch
sched_domain-handle-kmalloc-failure.patch
sched_domain-handle-kmalloc-failure-fix.patch
sched_domain-dont-use-gfp_atomic.patch
sched_domain-use-kmalloc_node.patch
sched_domain-allocate-sched_group-structures-dynamically.patch
sched-add-above-background-load-function.patch
mm-implement-swap-prefetching-fix.patch
pi-futex-futex-code-cleanups.patch
pi-futex-robust-futex-docs-fix.patch
pi-futex-introduce-debug_check_no_locks_freed.patch
pi-futex-introduce-warn_on_smp.patch
pi-futex-add-plist-implementation.patch
pi-futex-scheduler-support-for-pi.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-core.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-docs.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-docs-update.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-debug.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-tester.patch
pi-futex-rt-mutex-futex-api.patch
pi-futex-futex_lock_pi-futex_unlock_pi-support.patch
futex_requeue-optimization.patch
genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip.patch
genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-power-fix.patch
genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-ia64-fix.patch
genirq-rename-desc-handler-to-desc-chip-ia64-fix-2.patch
genirq-sem2mutex-probe_sem-probing_active.patch
genirq-cleanup-merge-irq_affinity-into-irq_desc.patch
genirq-cleanup-remove-irq_descp.patch
genirq-cleanup-remove-fastcall.patch
genirq-cleanup-misc-code-cleanups.patch
genirq-cleanup-reduce-irq_desc_t-use-mark-it-obsolete.patch
genirq-cleanup-include-linux-irqh.patch
genirq-cleanup-merge-irq_dir-smp_affinity_entry-into-irq_desc.patch
genirq-cleanup-merge-pending_irq_cpumask-into-irq_desc.patch
genirq-cleanup-turn-arch_has_irq_per_cpu-into-config_irq_per_cpu.patch
genirq-debug-better-debug-printout-in-enable_irq.patch
genirq-add-retrigger-irq-op-to-consolidate-hw_irq_resend.patch
genirq-doc-comment-include-linux-irqh-structures.patch
genirq-doc-handle_irq_event-and-__do_irq-comments.patch
genirq-cleanup-no_irq_type-cleanups.patch
genirq-doc-add-design-documentation.patch
genirq-add-genirq-sw-irq-retrigger.patch
genirq-add-irq_noprobe-support.patch
genirq-add-irq_norequest-support.patch
genirq-add-irq_noautoen-support.patch
genirq-update-copyrights.patch
genirq-core.patch
genirq-add-irq-chip-support.patch
genirq-add-handle_bad_irq.patch
genirq-add-irq-wake-power-management-support.patch
genirq-add-sa_trigger-support.patch
genirq-cleanup-no_irq_type-no_irq_chip-rename.patch
genirq-convert-the-x86_64-architecture-to-irq-chips.patch
genirq-convert-the-i386-architecture-to-irq-chips.patch
genirq-convert-the-i386-architecture-to-irq-chips-fix-2.patch
genirq-more-verbose-debugging-on-unexpected-irq-vectors.patch
lock-validator-floppyc-irq-release-fix.patch
lock-validator-forcedethc-fix.patch
lock-validator-mutex-section-binutils-workaround.patch
lock-validator-add-__module_address-method.patch
lock-validator-better-lock-debugging.patch
lock-validator-locking-api-self-tests.patch
lock-validator-locking-init-debugging-improvement.patch
lock-validator-beautify-x86_64-stacktraces.patch
lock-validator-x86_64-document-stack-frame-internals.patch
lock-validator-stacktrace.patch
lock-validator-fown-locking-workaround.patch
lock-validator-sk_callback_lock-workaround.patch
lock-validator-irqtrace-core.patch
lock-validator-irqtrace-cleanup-include-asm-i386-irqflagsh.patch
lock-validator-irqtrace-cleanup-include-asm-x86_64-irqflagsh.patch
lock-validator-lockdep-add-local_irq_enable_in_hardirq-api.patch
lock-validator-add-per_cpu_offset.patch
lock-validator-add-per_cpu_offset-fix.patch
lock-validator-core.patch
lock-validator-procfs.patch
lock-validator-design-docs.patch
lock-validator-prove-rwsem-locking-correctness.patch
lock-validator-prove-spinlock-rwlock-locking-correctness.patch
lock-validator-prove-mutex-locking-correctness.patch
lock-validator-print-all-lock-types-on-sysrq-d.patch
lock-validator-x86_64-early-init.patch
lock-validator-smp-alternatives-workaround.patch
lock-validator-do-not-recurse-in-printk.patch
lock-validator-disable-nmi-watchdog-if-config_lockdep.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-bdev.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-direct-io.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-serial.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-dcache.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-i_mutex.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-s_lock.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-futex.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-genirq.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-completions.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-waitqueues.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-mm.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-slab.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-skb_queue_head_init.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-timerc.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-schedc.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-hrtimerc.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-sock_lock_init.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-af_unix.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-bh_lock_sock.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-mmap_sem.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-sb-s_umount.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-sb-s_umount-fix.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-jbd.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-posix-timers.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-sch_genericc.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-xfrm.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-sound-core-seq-seq_portsc.patch
lock-validator-enable-lock-validator-in-kconfig.patch
lock-validator-enable-lock-validator-in-kconfig-x86-only.patch
lock-validator-special-locking-kgdb.patch
detect-atomic-counter-underflows.patch
debug-shared-irqs.patch
make-frame_pointer-default=y.patch
mutex-subsystem-synchro-test-module.patch
vdso-print-fatal-signals.patch
vdso-improve-print_fatal_signals-support-by-adding-memory-maps.patch
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