Re: [PATCH v3] MIPS: kernel: elf: Improve the overall ABI and FPU mode checks

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Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 09:31:36AM +0000, Matthew Fortune wrote:
>> Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@xxxxxxxxxx>  writes:
>> > On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 09:14:41AM +0000, Måns Rullgård wrote:
>> > > Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>> > >
>> > > > On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 02:26:04PM +0000, Matthew Fortune wrote:
>> > > >> Måns Rullgård <mans@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>> > > >> > Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> > > Hi,
>> > > >> > >
>> > > >> > > On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 01:17:33PM +0000, Måns Rullgård wrote:
>> > > >> > >> This patch (well, the variant that made it into 4.0-rc1)
>> > > >> > >> breaks MIPS_ABI_FP_DOUBLE (the gcc default) apps on MIPS32.
>> > > >> > >>
>> > > >> > >
>> > > >> > > Thanks for the report.
>> > > >> > >
>> > > >> > >> > +void mips_set_personality_fp(struct arch_elf_state *state) {
>> > > >> > >> > +	/*
>> > > >> > >> > +	 * This function is only ever called for O32 ELFs so we should
>> > > >> > >> > +	 * not be worried about N32/N64 binaries.
>> > > >> > >> > +	 */
>> > > >> > >> >
>> > > >> > >> > -	case MIPS_ABI_FP_XX:
>> > > >> > >> > -	case MIPS_ABI_FP_ANY:
>> > > >> > >> > -		if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
>> > > >> > >> > -			set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
>> > > >> > >> > -		else
>> > > >> > >> > -			clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
>> > > >> > >> > +	if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
>> > > >> > >> > +		return;
>> > > >> > >>
>> > > >> > >> The problem is here.  In a 32-bit configuration,
>> > > >> > >> MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT is always disabled, so the FP mode
>> > > >> > >> doesn't get set.  Simply deleting those two lines makes things
>> > > >> > >> work again, but that's probably not the right fix.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> I don't recall the final decision on default on/off for this option
>> > > >> but IIRC it is going to be off for everything except R6 in the
>> > > >> first kernel version and then turned on by default(/option removed)
>> > > >> when the code is proven for the following kernel version.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> > >>
>> > > >> > > I had the impression that the loader would have set the FP mode
>> > > >> > > earlier on.  But that only may happen with the latest version
>> > > >> > > of the tools.
>> > > >> > >
>> > > >> > > Perhaps instead of dropping these two lines we need a
>> > > >> > > similar check on the arch_elf_pt_proc so we don't mess
>> > > >> > > with the default FPI abi?
>> > > >> > >
>> > > >> > > Having said that, dropping these two lines should be fine,
>> > > >> > > it just means you do a little bit of extra work when
>> > > >> > > loading your ELF files to check for ABI compatibility
>> > > >> > > which shouldn't matter in your case.
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> > There's another early return like this in arch_check_elf()
>> > > >> > which should probably go as well, or everything will end up
>> > > >> > with the default mode.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Ironically I discussed these changes with Markos in an attempt to
>> > > >> make all the new changes benign when:
>> > > >>
>> > > >> !config_enabled(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT)
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Clearly this has backfired. I will have to re-read the version of
>> > > >> the code in 4.0-rc1 to see what is the root cause. The intention
>> > > >> was that without the config option then the kernel would blindly
>> > > >> continue to assume that all O32 binaries would run in the original
>> > > >> TIF_32BIT_FPREGS mode. As I recall, the callers to
>> > > >> mips_set_personality_fp were setting this mode which is why the
>> > > >> simple early return was added.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Thanks,
>> > > >> Matthew
>> > > >
>> > > > I think I can see what is going on. The problem is that
>> > > > mips_set_personality_fp() (as already mentioned) is not executed for
>> > > > !CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT. The reason this is a problem (i think
>> > > > this could only happen in 64-bit)
>> > >
>> > > It's definitely causing problems on my 74Kf system.
>> > >
>> > > > is that SET_PERSONALITY2 clears all the thread flags related to
>> > > > 32-bit and FPU. The 32-bit flags will be set again by the
>> > > > SET_PERSONALITY32_O32 but the FPU flags are not since the entire
>> 
>> OK, so this sounds like what differs from what I remember seeing. I thought
>> the various SET_PERSONALITY macros were setting up the default FPU flags
>> (default as in to match the default O32 FP ABI) and then this would be
>> updated in mips_set_personality_fp(). Iirc then mips_set_personality_fp
>> is only called for the O32 case so the FPU related flags must be correctly
>> set for n32/n64 in the macros. Why not just update the O32 macros to
>> set the mode?
> Yes that should be fine too.
>
> Mans, could you try the following patch please since it seems you already have
> a suitable environment ready to reproduce this problem
>
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h
> index 535f196ffe02..694925a26924 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h
> @@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ do {									\
>  	if (personality(current->personality) != PER_LINUX)		\
>  		set_personality(PER_LINUX);				\
>  									\
> +	clear_thread_flag(TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);				\
> +	set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);				\
> +									\
>  	mips_set_personality_fp(state);					\
>  									\
>  	current->thread.abi = &mips_abi;				\
> @@ -319,6 +322,8 @@ do {									\
>  	do {								\
>  		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);			\
>  		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);			\
> +		clear_thread_flag(TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);			\
> +		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);			\
>  									\
>  		mips_set_personality_fp(state);				\
>  									\
>
> If that works, I will submit a format patch asap.

Seems to work.

-- 
Måns Rullgård
mans@xxxxxxxxx





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