Re: [PATCH V3 2/2] MIPS: make funcs preempt-safe for non-mipsr2 cpus

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On 09/03/2012 02:52 PM, Jim Quinlan wrote:
For non MIPSr2 processors, such as the BMIPS 5000, calls to
arch_local_irq_disable() and others may be preempted, and in doing
so a stale value may be restored to c0_status.  This fix disables
preemption for such processors prior to the call and enables it
after the call.

Those functions that needed this fix have been "outlined" to
mips-atomic.c, as they are no longer good candidates for inlining.

This bug was observed in a BMIPS 5000, occuring once every few hours
in a continuous reboot test.  It was traced to the write_lock_irq()
function which was being invoked in release_task() in exit.c.
By placing a number of "nops" inbetween the mfc0/mtc0 pair in
arch_local_irq_disable(), which is called by write_lock_irq(), we
were able to greatly increase the occurance of this bug.  Similarly,
the application of this commit silenced the bug.

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <jim2101024@xxxxxxxxx>

This one seems better too...

[...]
diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c b/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..546eb25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2003 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 by Paul M. Antoine
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
+ */
+#include <asm/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/hazards.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+#define arch_local_preempt_enable() preempt_enable()
+#define arch_local_preempt_disable() preempt_disable()
+#else
+#define arch_local_preempt_enable()
+#define arch_local_preempt_disable()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * For cli() we have to insert nops to make sure that the new value
+ * has actually arrived in the status register before the end of this
+ * macro.
+ * R4000/R4400 need three nops, the R4600 two nops and the R10000 needs
+ * no nops at all.
+ */
+/*
+ * For TX49, operating only IE bit is not enough.
+ *
+ * If mfc0 $12 follows store and the mfc0 is last instruction of a
+ * page and fetching the next instruction causes TLB miss, the result
+ * of the mfc0 might wrongly contain EXL bit.
+ *
+ * ERT-TX49H2-027, ERT-TX49H3-012, ERT-TX49HL3-006, ERT-TX49H4-008
+ *
+ * Workaround: mask EXL bit of the result or place a nop before mfc0.
+ */
+__asm__(
+	"	.macro	arch_local_irq_disable\n"
+	"	.set	push						\n"
+	"	.set	noat						\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
+	"	mfc0	$1, $2, 1					\n"
+	"	ori	$1, 0x400					\n"
+	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
+	"	mtc0	$1, $2, 1					\n"
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
+	/* see irqflags.h for inline function */
+#else
+	"	mfc0	$1,$12						\n"
+	"	ori	$1,0x1f						\n"
+	"	xori	$1,0x1f						\n"
+	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
+	"	mtc0	$1,$12						\n"
+#endif
+	"	irq_disable_hazard					\n"
+	"	.set	pop						\n"
+	"	.endm							\n");
+
+void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	arch_local_preempt_disable();
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"arch_local_irq_disable"
+		: /* no outputs */
+		: /* no inputs */
+		: "memory");
+	arch_local_preempt_enable();
+}

I think this function must be EXPORT_SYMBOL() too.

David Daney




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