Re: PCI Section mismatch error in linux-next.

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On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 02:39:34PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 2:07 PM, Thierry Reding
> <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 01:32:45PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 12:29 PM, Thierry Reding
> >> <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> > On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 11:44:31AM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> >> On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 11:36 AM, David Daney <ddaney.cavm@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> >> > For MIPS, Thierry Reding's patch in linux-next (PCI: Keep pci_fixup_irqs()
> >> >> > around after init) causes:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x22c784): Section mismatch in reference from the
> >> >> > function pci_fixup_irqs() to the function .init.text:pcibios_update_irq()
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The MIPS implementation of pcibios_update_irq() is __init, so there is
> >> >> > conflict with the removal of __init from pci_fixup_irqs() and
> >> >> > pdev_fixup_irq().
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Can you guys either remove the patch from linux-next, or improve it to also
> >> >> > fix up any architecture implementations of pdev_update_irq()?
> >> >>
> >> >> Crap, there are lots of arches with this issue.  I'll fix it up.
> >> >> Thanks for pointing it out!
> >> >
> >> > Oh wow... looks like I've opened a can of worms there. This requires
> >> > quite a lot of other functions to have their annotations removed as
> >> > well. Bjorn, how do you want to handle this?
> >>
> >> David said "pdev_update_irq()," but I think he meant "pcibios_update_irq()."
> >>
> >> Almost all the pcibios_update_irq() implementations are identical, so
> >> I think I'll just supply a weak implementation and remove the
> >> redundant arch versions.
> >
> > That makes sense. However I've just tested a build with section mismatch
> > debugging enabled on ARM and there are a few more that need __init or
> > __devinit removed to get rid of the warnings:
> >
> >         pci_common_init()
> >         pcibios_init_hw()
> >         pcibios_init_resources()
> >         pcibios_swizzle()
> >         pcibios_update_irq()
> >
> > pci_scan_root_bus() also needs __devinit removed. I haven't checked the
> > other architectures because I'll have to build cross-compilers for them
> > first, but I suspect most of them will have a similar list. I'm not sure
> > how well this kind of change is going to go down with the respective
> > architecture maintainers, though.
> 
> Hmm, yeah, this is a mess, isn't it?  Just about everything in PCI
> will need __devinit removed.  We've been assuming that the only way
> for things to show up after init is via hotplug.  But you're breaking
> that assumption by doing *all* enumeration after init.  There are
> approximately a bajillion __init and __devinit annotations just in
> drivers/pci, not to mention those in the architectures.
> 
> Well, maybe you just need to turn on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.  How would that
> affect you?  I think we would still have to change some __inits to
> __devinit, including pcibios_update_irq(), but it might be more
> manageable.

You said that depending on HOTPLUG wouldn't be enough because it would
exclude reenumeration at runtime if HOTPLUG wasn't defined. Also it is
theoretically possible to build a kernel without HOTPLUG but have the
enumeration start after init because of deferred probing. Those cases
won't work if we keep __init or __devinit respectively, right?

> I started working on this, but it sounds like you're in a better
> position to find problems and test fixes, so how about if I just let
> you handle it? :)

I won't be able to test anything beyond Tegra because I'm lacking the
hardware. But with the section mismatch debugging enabled all issues
should be detected at compile time anyway, so it's just a problem of
getting cross-compilers for all architectures that support PCI.

Thierry

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