Re: [PATCH v2] Virtual memory size detection for 64 bit MIPS CPUs

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On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 17:12 -0500, David Daney wrote:
> Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 16:42 -0500, David Daney wrote:
> >> Guenter Roeck wrote:
> >> [...]
> >>>  
> >>> +static inline void cpu_set_vmbits(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	if (cpu_has_64bits) {
> >>> +		unsigned long zbits;
> >>> +
> >>> +		asm volatile(".set mips64\n"
> >>> +			     "and %0, 0\n"
> >>> +			     "dsubu %0, 1\n"
> >>> +			     "dmtc0 %0, $10, 0\n"
> >>> +			     "dmfc0 %0, $10, 0\n"
> >>> +			     "dsll %0, %0, 2\n"
> >>> +			     "dsra %0, %0, 2\n"
> >>> +			     "dclz %0, %0\n"
> >>> +			     ".set mips0\n"
> >>> +			     : "=r" (zbits));
> >>> +		c->vmbits = 64 - zbits;
> >>> +	} else
> >>> +		c->vmbits = 32;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >> It should be possible to express this in 'pure' C using 
> >> read_c0_entryhi()/write_c0_entryhi(), also you need to be sure you are 
> > 
> > Sure, no problem.
> > 
> >> not writing 1s to any reserved bits of the register.
> >>
> > That may be tricky, since the upper bits are reserved in some
> > architectures. For example, the 20Kc core specification says that bits
> > 61:40 are reserved and must be written with 0.
> > 
> > I can write, say, 0x3fffffffffff0000 to avoid writing into lower
> > reserved bits, but that won't help for any upper reserved bits. Would
> > that be acceptable / better ?
> 
> 
> The MIPS64® Privileged Resource Architecture manual might be a better 
> reference.
> 
Unfortunately, the download link for that manual on mips.com seems to be
broken.

> I would set 1s only in bits 13-63 (the VPN2 and R fields).  We don't 
> support and don't really care about VPN2X, the upper bits are really the 
> only ones of interest here.
> 
Ok, I'll do that.

This is the new code:

static inline void cpu_set_vmbits(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
{
        if (cpu_has_64bits) {
                write_c0_entryhi(0xfffffffffffff000ULL);
                c->vmbits = __fls(read_c0_entryhi() &
0x3ffffffffffff000ULL) + 1;
        } else
                c->vmbits = 32;
}

Guenter




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