Re: [Fwd: [bug report] 0xffffffffc0000000 can't be used on bcm1250]

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Hi Maciej,

I checked the sb-1 core user manual, and finally confirm the virtual
address space is 44 bits wide, not 40 bits. so for function
build_bcm1250_m3_war(),
UASM_i_SLL(&p, K0, K0, 24);
UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, 24);
should be
UASM_i_SLL(&p, K0, K0, 20);
UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, 20);

I have tested it in my side, it works.

Besides I have done test when
UASM_i_SLL(&p, K0, K0, 19);
UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, 19);
and it can't work, so it is sure that virtual address space is 44 bits wide.

But another issue is confusing me right now. Since the bit 44-61 in
entryhi is not valid, and are read as 0,  so when issue command tlbwr,
the cpu will copy the contents of EntryHi, EntryLo, and PageMask into
the TLB entry, including the invalid bits in VPN2 of entryhi.  Here I
think tlb entry conflict may appear. Take address 0xc0000fffc0000000 and
0xffffffffc0000000 for example, the two address may get the same tlb
entry. am i getting it wrong? can you give me your understanding.

Thanks
Weiwei






Weiwei Wang wrote:
> Hi Maciej,
>
> I have tried your suggested patch, and it works well.
>
> And I am sorry to forget adding linux-mips to the cc list.
>
> Thanks
> Weiwei
>
> Maciej W. Rozycki wrote:
>   
>> On Mon, 13 Oct 2008, weiwei wang wrote:
>>
>>   
>>     
>>> your patch can't work. For the original code, I dump the memory mirror
>>>     
>>>       
>>  Yes, that's correct -- it wasn't the best idea indeed.
>>
>>   
>>     
>>> And I think the key issue is the field Fill / VPN2 in EntryHi, normally
>>> this field will equal to corresponding field in BADVADDR. But for
>>> address 0xffffffffc0000000, it doesn't; In the book "see mips run",
>>> there is a description for register EntryHi:
>>>     
>>>       
>>  Good point! -- you are correct.  This compatibility area is a special 
>> case.  Thanks a lot for the analysis.
>>
>>   
>>     
>>> Below is my patch, and it works well in my side.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Weiwei Wang <weiwei.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c b/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c
>>> index 5a0835b..1b2ef20 100644
>>> --- a/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c
>>> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c
>>> @@ -674,6 +674,8 @@ static void __cpuinit
>>> build_r4000_tlb_refill_handler(void)
>>>                 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
>>>                 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, C0_ENTRYHI);
>>>                 uasm_i_xor(&p, K0, K0, K1);
>>> +               UASM_i_SLL(&p, K0, K0, 24);
>>> +               UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, 24);
>>>                 UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, PAGE_SHIFT + 1);
>>>                 uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, K0, label_leave);
>>>                 /* No need for uasm_i_nop */
>>>     
>>>       
>>  This is a hack for a single core type, so hardcoding the width of the 
>> virtual address space is fine.  I am assuming you've got these right for 
>> the SB-1.
>>
>>  However preserving the check of the two most significant bits is 
>> desirable.  So I would suggest a patch as follows instead.
>>
>>   
>>     
>>> Note: The bit-shift amount for dsrl in the range 0 to 31, so I split
>>> into 2 dsrl operations.
>>>     
>>>       
>>  That is actually not needed -- you can use DSRL32.
>>
>>  Please try the following patch and see if it works for you.  It boots 
>> into the user mode for me with a 64-bit big-endian 16kB page 
>> configuration, but I haven't checked it any further.
>>
>>   Maciej
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> patch-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004-sb1250-m3-3
>> diff -up --recursive --new-file linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c
>> --- linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c	2008-10-13 14:45:55.000000000 +0000
>> +++ linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c	2008-10-13 14:47:50.000000000 +0000
>> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
>>   * Synthesize TLB refill handlers at runtime.
>>   *
>>   * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008  Thiemo Seufer
>> - * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
>> + * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008  Maciej W. Rozycki
>>   * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
>>   *
>>   * ... and the days got worse and worse and now you see
>> @@ -200,6 +200,23 @@ static void __cpuinit build_r3000_tlb_re
>>  static u32 final_handler[64] __cpuinitdata;
>>  
>>  /*
>> + * To avoid the BCM1250 M3 erratum check whether EntryHi is consistent
>> + * with BadVAddr and return for the exception to retrigger if not.
>> + */
>> +static void __cpuinit build_bcm1250_m3_war(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r)
>> +{
>> +	uasm_i_dmfc0(p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
>> +	uasm_i_dmfc0(p, K1, C0_ENTRYHI);
>> +	uasm_i_xor(p, K0, K0, K1);
>> +	uasm_i_dsll(p, K1, K0, 24);
>> +	uasm_i_dsrl32(p, K1, K1, (24 + PAGE_SHIFT + 1) - 32);
>> +	uasm_i_dsrl32(p, K0, K0, 30);
>> +	uasm_i_or(p, K0, K0, K1);
>> +	uasm_il_bnez(p, r, K0, label_leave);
>> +	/* No need for uasm_i_nop */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>>   * Hazards
>>   *
>>   * From the IDT errata for the QED RM5230 (Nevada), processor revision 1.0:
>> @@ -669,14 +686,8 @@ static void __cpuinit build_r4000_tlb_re
>>  	/*
>>  	 * create the plain linear handler
>>  	 */
>> -	if (bcm1250_m3_war()) {
>> -		UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
>> -		UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, C0_ENTRYHI);
>> -		uasm_i_xor(&p, K0, K0, K1);
>> -		UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, PAGE_SHIFT + 1);
>> -		uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, K0, label_leave);
>> -		/* No need for uasm_i_nop */
>> -	}
>> +	if (bcm1250_m3_war())
>> +		build_bcm1250_m3_war(&p, &r);
>>  
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>>  	build_get_pmde64(&p, &l, &r, K0, K1); /* get pmd in K1 */
>> @@ -1132,14 +1143,8 @@ static void __cpuinit build_r4000_tlb_lo
>>  	memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
>>  	memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
>>  
>> -	if (bcm1250_m3_war()) {
>> -		UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
>> -		UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, C0_ENTRYHI);
>> -		uasm_i_xor(&p, K0, K0, K1);
>> -		UASM_i_SRL(&p, K0, K0, PAGE_SHIFT + 1);
>> -		uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, K0, label_leave);
>> -		/* No need for uasm_i_nop */
>> -	}
>> +	if (bcm1250_m3_war())
>> +		build_bcm1250_m3_war(&p, &r);
>>  
>>  	build_r4000_tlbchange_handler_head(&p, &l, &r, K0, K1);
>>  	build_pte_present(&p, &l, &r, K0, K1, label_nopage_tlbl);
>> diff -up --recursive --new-file linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c
>> --- linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c	2008-10-13 14:45:55.000000000 +0000
>> +++ linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c	2008-10-13 14:50:42.000000000 +0000
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>>   * effects like branch delay slots.
>>   *
>>   * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008  Thiemo Seufer
>> - * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
>> + * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008  Maciej W. Rozycki
>>   * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
>>   */
>>  
>> @@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ enum opcode {
>>  	insn_dmtc0, insn_dsll, insn_dsll32, insn_dsra, insn_dsrl,
>>  	insn_dsrl32, insn_dsubu, insn_eret, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jr,
>>  	insn_ld, insn_ll, insn_lld, insn_lui, insn_lw, insn_mfc0,
>> -	insn_mtc0, insn_ori, insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_sc, insn_scd,
>> -	insn_sd, insn_sll, insn_sra, insn_srl, insn_subu, insn_sw,
>> -	insn_tlbp, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_xor, insn_xori
>> +	insn_mtc0, insn_or, insn_ori, insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_sc,
>> +	insn_scd, insn_sd, insn_sll, insn_sra, insn_srl, insn_subu,
>> +	insn_sw, insn_tlbp, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_xor,
>> +	insn_xori
>>  };
>>  
>>  struct insn {
>> @@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ static struct insn insn_table[] __cpuini
>>  	{ insn_lw,  M(lw_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),  RS | RT | SIMM },
>>  	{ insn_mfc0,  M(cop0_op, mfc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0),  RT | RD | SET},
>>  	{ insn_mtc0,  M(cop0_op, mtc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0),  RT | RD | SET},
>> +	{ insn_or,  M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, or_op),  RS | RT | RD },
>>  	{ insn_ori,  M(ori_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),  RS | RT | UIMM },
>>  	{ insn_pref,  M(pref_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),  RS | RT | SIMM },
>>  	{ insn_rfe,  M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, rfe_op),  0 },
>> @@ -361,6 +363,7 @@ I_u1s2(_lui)
>>  I_u2s3u1(_lw)
>>  I_u1u2u3(_mfc0)
>>  I_u1u2u3(_mtc0)
>> +I_u3u1u2(_or)
>>  I_u2u1u3(_ori)
>>  I_u2s3u1(_pref)
>>  I_0(_rfe)
>> diff -up --recursive --new-file linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/uasm.h linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/uasm.h
>> --- linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004.macro/arch/mips/mm/uasm.h	2008-10-13 14:45:55.000000000 +0000
>> +++ linux-mips-2.6.27-rc8-20081004/arch/mips/mm/uasm.h	2008-10-13 14:26:23.000000000 +0000
>> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
>>   * for more details.
>>   *
>>   * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008  Thiemo Seufer
>> - * Copyright (C) 2005  Maciej W. Rozycki
>> + * Copyright (C) 2005, 2008  Maciej W. Rozycki
>>   * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
>>   */
>>  
>> @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Ip_u1s2(_lui);
>>  Ip_u2s3u1(_lw);
>>  Ip_u1u2u3(_mfc0);
>>  Ip_u1u2u3(_mtc0);
>> +Ip_u3u1u2(_or);
>>  Ip_u2u1u3(_ori);
>>  Ip_u2s3u1(_pref);
>>  Ip_0(_rfe);
>>     
>
>
>   



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