Andrew Morton wrote: > On Fri, 15 Jun 2007 14:46:03 -0600 > Marc St-Jean <stjeanma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > [PATCH 7/12] drivers: PMC MSP71xx GPIO char driver > > > > Patch to add a GPIO char driver for the PMC-Sierra MSP71xx devices. > > > ... > > > > +/* Maps 'basic' pins to relative offset from 0 per register */ > > +static int const MSP_GPIO_OFFSET[] = { > > + /* GPIO 0 and 1 on the first register */ > > + 0, 0, > > + /* GPIO 2, 3, 4, and 5 on the second register */ > > + 2, 2, 2, 2, > > + /* GPIO 6, 7, 8, and 9 on the third register */ > > + 6, 6, 6, 6, > > + /* GPIO 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 on the fourth register */ > > + 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, > > +}; > > This shouldn't be in a header file. Because each compilation unit which > includes this header will (potentially) get its own copy of the data. > > That includes any userspace apps which include this header(!) There are other drivers which use these macros irrespective of the char driver being compiled in or not. I can't move this to the driver .c file as all the macros will become useless. > > +/* This gives you the 'register relative ofet gpio' number */ > > +#define OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio) (gpio - MSP_GPIO_OFFSET[gpio]) > > + > > +/* These take the 'register relative offset gpio' number */ > > +#define BASIC_MODE_REG_SHIFT(ogpio) (ogpio * 4) > > +#define BASIC_MODE_REG_VALUE(mode, ogpio) \ > > + (mode << BASIC_MODE_REG_SHIFT(ogpio)) > > +#define BASIC_MODE_REG_MASK(ogpio) \ > > + BASIC_MODE_REG_VALUE(0xf, ogpio) > > +#define BASIC_DATA_REG_MASK(ogpio) (1 << ogpio) > > + > > +/* These take the actual GPIO number (0 through 15) */ > > +#define BASIC_DATA_MASK(gpio) \ > > + BASIC_DATA_REG_MASK(OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio)) > > +#define BASIC_MODE_MASK(gpio) \ > > + BASIC_MODE_REG_MASK(OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio)) > > +#define BASIC_MODE(mode, gpio) \ > > + BASIC_MODE_REG_VALUE(mode, OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio)) > > +#define BASIC_MODE_SHIFT(gpio) \ > > + BASIC_MODE_REG_SHIFT(OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio)) > > +#define BASIC_MODE_FROM_REG(data, gpio) \ > > + BASIC_MODE_REG_FROM_REG(data, OFFSET_GPIO_NUMBER(gpio)) > > + > > +/* This gives you the 'register relative offset gpio' number */ > > +#define EXTENDED_OFFSET_GPIO(gpio) (gpio - 16) > > + > > +/* These take the 'register relative offset gpio' number */ > > +#define EXTENDED_REG_DISABLE(ogpio) (0x2 << ((ogpio * 2) + 16)) > > +#define EXTENDED_REG_ENABLE(ogpio) (0x1 << ((ogpio * 2) + 16)) > > +#define EXTENDED_REG_SET(ogpio) (0x2 << (ogpio * 2)) > > +#define EXTENDED_REG_CLR(ogpio) (0x1 << (ogpio * 2)) > > + > > +/* These take the actual GPIO number (16 through 19) */ > > +#define EXTENDED_DISABLE(gpio) \ > > + EXTENDED_REG_DISABLE(EXTENDED_OFFSET_GPIO(gpio)) > > +#define EXTENDED_ENABLE(gpio) \ > > + EXTENDED_REG_ENABLE(EXTENDED_OFFSET_GPIO(gpio)) > > +#define EXTENDED_SET(gpio) \ > > + EXTENDED_REG_SET(EXTENDED_OFFSET_GPIO(gpio)) > > +#define EXTENDED_CLR(gpio) \ > > + EXTENDED_REG_CLR(EXTENDED_OFFSET_GPIO(gpio)) > > inlined functions are preferred over macros. Only use macros when for some > reason you *must* use macros. Even for simple macros that have a single +, - or << ? I thought there was an advantage to using macros, allowing the compiler to combine a series of simple macro calls into a single constant. Marc