I think you have to add -DMODULE when compiling soemthing as module...
On Thu, Apr 17, 2003 at 01:29:33PM +0200, Bruno Randolf wrote:
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> hello!
>
> i have problems with a kernel module: when i insmod it, i get a segmentation
> fault and "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
> 00000004" oops, so as far as i understand it, it seems like relocation does
> not occur properly.
>
> i can reproduce the problem with the attached simple test code. when i insmod
> only hello_module.o it works fine, but when i insmod the result of "ld"
> (mod.o) i get the error. so it seems the problem is with the linker. or am i
> using wrong compiler / linker flags or doing something stupid?
>
> i compile with "gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
> - -fno-strict-aliasing -mno-abicalls -G 0 -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2
> - -Wa,--trap -pipe -mlong-calls -I/usr/src/linux/include -O3 -D__KERNEL__
> - -DLINUX -DMESSAGES"
>
> and link with "ld -r -o mod.o hello_module.o b.o"
>
> versions:
> * au1500 CPU
> * kernel version 2.4.21-pre4 from cvs
> * gcc version 3.0.4 (also: gcc version 2.95.4)
> * GNU ld version 2.12.90.0.1 20020307 Debian/GNU Linux
> * insmod version 2.4.15
>
> objdump -x mod.o says:
>
> - ---
>
> mod.o: file format elf32-tradlittlemips
> mod.o
> architecture: mips:6000, flags 0x00000011:
> HAS_RELOC, HAS_SYMS
> start address 0x00000000
> private flags = 10001001: [abi=O32] [mips2] [not 32bitmode]
>
> Sections:
> Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
> 0 .reginfo 00000018 00000000 00000000 00000034 2**2
> CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA, LINK_ONCE_SAME_SIZE
> 1 .text 00000070 00000000 00000000 00000050 2**4
> CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
> 2 .rodata 00000030 00000000 00000000 000000c0 2**4
> CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
> 3 .modinfo 0000001c 00000000 00000000 000000f0 2**2
> CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
> 4 .data 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000110 2**4
> CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
> 5 .sbss 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000110 2**0
> ALLOC
> 6 .bss 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000110 2**4
> ALLOC
> 7 .comment 00000024 00000000 00000000 00000110 2**0
> CONTENTS, READONLY
> 8 .pdr 00000040 00000000 00000000 00000134 2**2
> CONTENTS, RELOC, READONLY
> SYMBOL TABLE:
> 00000000 l d .reginfo 00000000
> 00000000 l d .text 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d .rodata 00000000
> 00000000 l d .modinfo 00000000
> 00000000 l d .data 00000000
> 00000000 l d .sbss 00000000
> 00000000 l d .bss 00000000
> 00000000 l d .comment 00000000
> 00000000 l d .pdr 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l d *ABS* 00000000
> 00000000 l df *ABS* 00000000 hello_module.c
> 00000000 l O .modinfo 0000001b __module_kernel_version
> 00000000 l df *ABS* 00000000 b.c
> 00000004 g O .scommon 00000004 b
> 00000038 g F .text 00000000 cleanup_module
> 00000000 g F .text 00000000 init_module
> 00000000 *UND* 00000000 printk
> 00000004 g O .scommon 00000004 glob_int
>
>
> RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
> OFFSET TYPE VALUE
> 00000008 R_MIPS_HI16 .rodata
> 0000000c R_MIPS_LO16 .rodata
> 00000010 R_MIPS_HI16 printk
> 00000014 R_MIPS_LO16 printk
> 00000028 R_MIPS_HI16 glob_int
> 0000002c R_MIPS_LO16 glob_int
> 00000040 R_MIPS_HI16 .rodata
> 00000044 R_MIPS_LO16 .rodata
> 00000048 R_MIPS_HI16 printk
> 0000004c R_MIPS_LO16 printk
>
>
> RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.pdr]:
> OFFSET TYPE VALUE
> 00000000 R_MIPS_32 init_module
> 00000020 R_MIPS_32 cleanup_module
>
> - ---
>
> thanks for any hints.
>
> btw: this issue is not related to the one i posted about before ("au1500mm
> problems") - which is resolved already and was caused by a wrong
> initialization of the dual PHY ethernet hardware.
>
> bruno
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