Re: [resend] 2.4: Support R4000 as a distinct CPU type

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On Wed, 2 Oct 2002, Ralf Baechle wrote:

> >  Here is a new version that takes your recent mips64 cache code rearrange
> > into account.  OK to apply?
> 
> I'm not sure if that's really a good idea.  Technically it's ok but I expect
> users of the R4000 to missconfigure their kernels.  So I wonder if it might

 I plan to write some code to detect various processor bugs, including
this one.  A nice kernel panic will instruct users how to configure the
kernel properly, so this is not an issue.  If you want me to defer the
patch until it's done, I see no problem.  Others may apply the patch as
needed for now.

> be more appropriate to have just automatically enabled this workaround for
> systems that are affected?  If we keep it user-selectable then we at least

 The workaround affects gcc's code generation -- there is no way to change
it at the run time.

> want a safety check somewhere in the startup code telling users to rebuild
> their code with the workaround enabled.

 Of course, as I've written above.

> Having this workaround enabled by default would also ensure Linux
> distributions ship working code - you don't want users having to recompile
> their whole distribution ...

 But the generated code is worse -- it interlocks on a multiplication
flushing the whole benefit of the separate multiply unit down the drain. 
There is room for an improvement here, though. 

 As to compiling userland -- the workaround is the gcc's default for R4000
which is what is selected by "-mips3" among others.  It should probably be
enabled by default for "-mips1" and "-mips2" configurations as well if no
explicit CPU selection options are passed.

 Ultimately we'll want to have a separate setting for the R4400 in the
kernel as well, due to a smaller set of bugs.

  Maciej

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +



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