Re: [PATCH] hwmon: coretemp: use list instead of fixed size array for temp data

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On 07/16/2015 06:17 AM, Odzioba, Lukasz wrote:
On  Wednesday, July 15, 2015 11:08 PM Jean Delvare wrote:
I see the benefit of removing the arbitrary limit, but why use a list
instead of a dynamically allocated array? This is turning a O(1)
algorithm into a O(n) algorithm. I know n isn't too large in this case
but I still consider it bad practice if it can be avoided.

This patch tries to solve two problems which are present on current hardware:
-cpus with more than 32 cores
-core id is greater than NUM_REAL_CORES

In both cases it ends up with the following error in dmesg:
coretemp coretemp.0: Adding Core XXX failed

We could just bump NUM_REAL_CORES to 128 like we did in 2012 and call it
solved, but the problem will come back eventually and it is waste of
memory for cpus with handful of cores.

If there is way to obtain maximum core id during module initialization,
then we can allocate array and keep O(1) access. If we can't figure out
maximum core id then we can increase size of the array when new cores are
added. The problem with this is that core id enumeration can be sparse so
again we have waste of memory.

Do you expect core IDs to become arbitrarily large?
Significantly larger than the core count?

The question is what does significantly mean.
According to Documentation/cputopology.txt:
---
2) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_id:

	the CPU core ID of cpuX. Typically it is the hardware platform's
	identifier (rather than the kernel's).  The actual value is
	architecture and platform dependent.
---

Even now we can have one core present with id like 60 (think of Xeon Phi).
I haven't seen in the wild insane core ids like thousands, but I don't see
a reason why we shouldn't handle it in a proper manner.

Current patch does not use more memory than it is needed, but the pitfall is
that it increased access complexity from O(1) to O(n). We could slide another
patch on top of this one to reduce access complexity from O(n) to O(logn)
by using i.e. radix tree. I preferred to send functional fix in the first
place, and then work on optimization if there is a concern about it.
Forgive me if it is not appropriate.


You don't really explain why your approach would be better than allocating
an array of pointers to struct temp_data and increasing its size using
krealloc if needed.

Guenter


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