Re: [PATCH] hwmon: add support for SMSC EMC2305/03/02/01 fan controller

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On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 12:40:19PM +0200, Reinhard Pfau wrote:
> From: Reinhard Pfau <pfau@xxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add support for SMSC EMC2305, EMC2303, EMC2302, EMC2301 fan controller
> chips.
> The driver primary supports the EMC2305 chip which provides RPM-based
> PWM control and monitoring for up to 5 fans.
> 
> According to the SMSC data sheets the EMC2303, EMC2302 and EMC2301 chips
> have basically the same functionality and register layout, but support
> less fans and (in case of EMC2302 and EMC2301) less possible I2C addresses.
> The driver supports them, too.
> 
> The driver supports configuration via devicetree. This can also be used
> to restrict the fans exposed via sysfs (see doc for details).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Reinhard Pfau <pfau@xxxxxxxx>

Comments inline.

Guenter

> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt          |   61 ++
>  Documentation/hwmon/emc2305                        |   33 +
>  MAINTAINERS                                        |    8 +
>  drivers/hwmon/Kconfig                              |   10 +
>  drivers/hwmon/Makefile                             |    1 +
>  drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c                            |  800 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 913 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/emc2305
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8e0c0dd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
> +EMC2305 (I2C)
> +
> +This device is a RPM-based PWM Fan Speed Controller for up to 5 fans.
> +
> +Each fan can beconfigured individually:
> +
> + - pwm-enable defines the PWM mode:
> +    0: PWM is disabled
> +    3: RPM based PWM
> +
> +  - fan-div sets the fan divisor (for RPM mesaurement)
> +    1, 2 ,4 or 8
> +
> +  - fan-target sets the target RPM speed (for RPM based PWM mode)
> +    max 16000 (according to data sheet)
> +
> +
> +1) The /emc2305 node
> +
> +  Required properties:
> +
> +   - compatible : must be "smsc,emc2305"
> +   - reg : I2C bus address of the device
> +   - #address-cells : must be <1>
> +   - #size-cells : must be <0>
> +
> +  The node may contain child nodes for each fan that the platform uses.
> +  If no child nodes are given, all possible fan control channels are exposed.
> +  If at least one child node is given, only the configured fans are exposed.
> +
> +  Example EMC2305 node:
> +
> +    emc2305@2C {
> +	    compatible = "smsc,emc2305";
> +	    reg = <0x2C>;
> +	    #address-cells = <1>;
> +	    #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +	    [ child node definitions... ]
> +    }
> +
> +2) fan nodes
> +
> +  Required properties:
> +
> +   - reg : the fan number (0 based)
> +
> +  Optional properties:
> +
> +   - fan-div : the fan divisor setting
> +   - fan-target : the fan target speed
> +   - pwm-enable : PWM mode
> +
> +  Example EMC2305 fan node:
> +
> +    fan@1 {
> +	    reg = <1>;
> +	    fan-div = <4>;
> +	    pwm-enable = <0>;
> +    };
> +
All those properties can and should be set through sysfs. I have done that
myself a lot even in embedded systems; either use "sensors -s" with appropriate
configuration file or a startup script which sets the desired values.

I am not sure if supporting the same through devicetree at some point makes
sense or not, but if we ever do it I would want to have a unified implementation
in the hwmon subsystem, not per-driver code.

I am fine with initialization data in devicetre, but that should be data
necessary for chip initialization, not data to pre-set sysfs attributes.

So please drop this.

> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/emc2305 b/Documentation/hwmon/emc2305
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4de033b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/emc2305
> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> +Kernel driver emc2305
> +=====================
> +
> +Supported chips:
> +  * SMSC EMC2305, EMC2303, EMC2302, EMC2301
> +    Adresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x4c, 0x4d
> +    Prefixes: 'emc2305', 'emc2303', 'emc2302', 'emc2301'
> +    Datasheet: Publicly available at the SMSC website :
> +        http://www.smsc.com/Products/Thermal_and_Power_Management/Fan_Controllers
> +
> +Authors:
> +        Reinhard Pfau, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH <pfau@xxxxxxxx>
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +The SMSC EMC2305 is a fan controller for up to 5 fans.
> +The EMC2303 has the same functionality but supports only up to 3 fans.
> +
> +The EMC2302 supports 2 fans and the EMC2301 1 fan. These chips support less
> +possible I2C addresses.
> +
> +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM.
> +The driver supports the RPM based PWM control to keep a fan at a desired speed.
> +To enable this function for a fan, write 3 to pwm<num>_enable and the desired
> +fan speed to fan<num>_target.
> +
> +
> +Devicetree
> +----------
> +
> +Configuration is also possible via devicetree:
> +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 0c9dc71..41ddd67 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -7435,6 +7435,14 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/hwmon/emc2103
>  F:	drivers/hwmon/emc2103.c
>  
> +SMSC EMC2305 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
> +M:	Reinhard Pfau <pfau@xxxxxxxx>
> +L:	lm-sensors@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	Documentation/hwmon/emc2305
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/emc2305.txt
> +F:	drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c
> +
>  SMSC SCH5627 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
>  M:	Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	lm-sensors@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> index 0428e8a..6c72441 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> @@ -1094,6 +1094,16 @@ config SENSORS_EMC2103
>  	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
>  	  will be called emc2103.
>  
> +config SENSORS_EMC2305
> +	tristate "SMSC EMC2305"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	help
> +	  If you say yes here you get support for the SMSC EMC2305/EMC2303
> +	  fan controller chips.
> +
> +	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +	  will be called emc2305.
> +
>  config SENSORS_EMC6W201
>  	tristate "SMSC EMC6W201"
>  	depends on I2C
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> index d17d3e6..982752a 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_DS620)	+= ds620.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1621)	+= ds1621.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_EMC1403)	+= emc1403.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_EMC2103)	+= emc2103.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_EMC2305)	+= emc2305.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_EMC6W201)	+= emc6w201.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_F71805F)	+= f71805f.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_F71882FG)	+= f71882fg.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c b/drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..29acead
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/emc2305.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
> +/*
> + * emc2305.c - hwmon driver for SMSC EMC2305 fan controller
> + * (C) Copyright 2013
> + * Reinhard Pfau, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH <pfau@xxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Based on emc2103 driver by SMSC.
> + *
> + * Datasheet available at:
> + * http://www.smsc.com/Downloads/SMSC/Downloads_Public/Data_Sheets/2305.pdf
> + *
> + * Also supports the EMC2303 fan controller which has the same functionality
> + * and register layout as EMC2305, but supports only up to 3 fans instead of 5.
> + *
> + * Also supports EMC2302 (up to 2 fans) and EMC2301 (1 fan) fan controller.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * TODO / IDEAS:
> + * - expose more of the configuration and features
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Addresses scanned.
> + * Listed in the same order as they appear in the EMC2305, EMC2303 data sheets.
> + *
> + * Note: these are the I2C adresses which are possible for EMC2305 and EMC2303
> + * chips.
> + * The EMC2302 supports only 0x2e (EMC2302-1) and 0x2f (EMC2302-2).
> + * The EMC2301 supports only 0x2f.
> + */
> +static const unsigned short i2c_adresses[] = {
> +	0x2E,
> +	0x2F,
> +	0x2C,
> +	0x2D,
> +	0x4C,
> +	0x4D,
> +	I2C_CLIENT_END

Usually we keep those in order.

> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * global registers
> + */
> +enum {
> +	REG_CONFIGURATION = 0x20,
> +	REG_FAN_STATUS = 0x24,
> +	REG_FAN_STALL_STATUS = 0x25,
> +	REG_FAN_SPIN_STATUS = 0x26,
> +	REG_DRIVE_FAIL_STATUS = 0x27,
> +	REG_FAN_INTERRUPT_ENABLE = 0x29,
> +	REG_PWM_POLARITY_CONFIG = 0x2a,
> +	REG_PWM_OUTPUT_CONFIG = 0x2b,
> +	REG_PWM_BASE_FREQ_1 = 0x2c,
> +	REG_PWM_BASE_FREQ_2 = 0x2d,
> +	REG_SOFTWARE_LOCK = 0xef,
> +	REG_PRODUCT_FEATURES = 0xfc,
> +	REG_PRODUCT_ID = 0xfd,
> +	REG_MANUFACTURER_ID = 0xfe,
> +	REG_REVISION = 0xff
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * fan specific registers
> + */
> +enum {
> +	REG_FAN_SETTING = 0x30,
> +	REG_PWM_DIVIDE = 0x31,
> +	REG_FAN_CONFIGURATION_1 = 0x32,
> +	REG_FAN_CONFIGURATION_2 = 0x33,
> +	REG_GAIN = 0x35,
> +	REG_FAN_SPIN_UP_CONFIG = 0x36,
> +	REG_FAN_MAX_STEP = 0x37,
> +	REG_FAN_MINIMUM_DRIVE = 0x38,
> +	REG_FAN_VALID_TACH_COUNT = 0x39,
> +	REG_FAN_DRIVE_FAIL_BAND_LOW = 0x3a,
> +	REG_FAN_DRIVE_FAIL_BAND_HIGH = 0x3b,
> +	REG_TACH_TARGET_LOW = 0x3c,
> +	REG_TACH_TARGET_HIGH = 0x3d,
> +	REG_TACH_READ_HIGH = 0x3e,
> +	REG_TACH_READ_LOW = 0x3f,
> +};
> +
> +#define SEL_FAN(fan, reg) (reg + fan * 0x10)
> +
> +/*
> + * Factor by equations [2] and [3] from data sheet; valid for fans where the
> + * number of edges equals (poles * 2 + 1).
> + */
> +#define FAN_RPM_FACTOR 3932160
> +
> +
Only one empty line, please

> +struct emc2305_fan_data {
> +	bool		enabled;
> +	bool		valid;
> +	unsigned long	last_updated;
> +	bool		rpm_control;
> +	u8		multiplier;
> +	u8		poles;
> +	u16		target;
> +	u16		tach;
> +	u16		rpm_factor;
> +};
> +
> +struct emc2305_data {
> +	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
> +	struct mutex		update_lock;
> +	int			fans;
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data	fan[5];
> +};
> +
> +static int read_u8_from_i2c(struct i2c_client *client, u8 i2c_reg, u8 *output)
> +{
> +	int status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i2c_reg);
> +	if (status < 0) {
> +		dev_warn(&client->dev, "reg 0x%02x, err %d\n",
> +			i2c_reg, status);
> +	} else {
> +		*output = status;
> +	}
> +	return status;
> +}

I am not in favor of this kind of code, where error return and return value are
split and the return value is passed through a pointer.

I won't complain about the waring, though I find it unnecessary, but there is no
value in separating error code (negative) from value (u8), and I won't accept
it.

> +
> +static void read_fan_from_i2c(struct i2c_client *client, u16 *output,
> +			      u8 hi_addr, u8 lo_addr)
> +{
> +	u8 high_byte, lo_byte;
> +
> +	if (read_u8_from_i2c(client, hi_addr, &high_byte) < 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (read_u8_from_i2c(client, lo_addr, &lo_byte) < 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	*output = ((u16)high_byte << 5) | (lo_byte >> 3);

Same here. Even worse, you are hiding the error returns here, meaning the
calling process won't notice. As you find it important enough to fill the log
with the error, I assume you'll want to notify userspace as well.

> +}
> +
> +static void write_fan_target_to_i2c(struct i2c_client *client, int fan,
> +				    u16 new_target)
> +{
> +	const u8 lo_reg = SEL_FAN(fan, REG_TACH_TARGET_LOW);
> +	const u8 hi_reg = SEL_FAN(fan, REG_TACH_TARGET_HIGH);
> +	u8 high_byte = (new_target & 0x1fe0) >> 5;
> +	u8 low_byte = (new_target & 0x001f) << 3;

an empty line doesn't hurt here.

> +	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, lo_reg, low_byte);
> +	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, hi_reg, high_byte);

No error check here ? Then what is the point of error checking the reads and
creating a log entry ?

> +}
> +
> +static void read_fan_config_from_i2c(struct i2c_client *client, int fan)
> +
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	u8 conf1;
> +
> +	if (read_u8_from_i2c(client, SEL_FAN(fan, REG_FAN_CONFIGURATION_1),
> +			     &conf1) < 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	data->fan[fan].rpm_control = (conf1 & 0x80) != 0;

	rpm_control is bool, so != 0 is unnecessary.

> +	data->fan[fan].multiplier = 1 << ((conf1 & 0x60) >> 5);
> +	data->fan[fan].poles = ((conf1 & 0x18) >> 3) + 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void read_fan_data(struct i2c_client *client, int fan_idx)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	read_fan_from_i2c(client, &data->fan[fan_idx].target,
> +			  SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_TACH_TARGET_HIGH),
> +			  SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_TACH_TARGET_LOW));
> +	read_fan_from_i2c(client, &data->fan[fan_idx].tach,
> +			  SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_TACH_READ_HIGH),
> +			  SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_TACH_READ_LOW));
> +}
> +
> +static struct emc2305_fan_data *
> +emc2305_update_fan(struct i2c_client *client, int fan_idx)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan_data = &data->fan[fan_idx];
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +	if (time_after(jiffies, fan_data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
> +	    || !fan_data->valid) {
> +		read_fan_config_from_i2c(client, fan_idx);
> +		read_fan_data(client, fan_idx);

Since the underlying code checks for error returns, you expect those to happen,
and should return those errors to user space.

> +		fan_data->valid = true;
> +		fan_data->last_updated = jiffies;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +	return fan_data;
> +}
> +
> +static struct emc2305_fan_data *
> +emc2305_update_device_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int fan_idx = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
> +
> +	return emc2305_update_fan(client, fan_idx);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * set/ config functions
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Note: we also update the fan target here, because its value is
> + * determined in part by the fan clock divider.  This follows the principle
> + * of least surprise; the user doesn't expect the fan target to change just
> + * because the divider changed.
> + */
> +static int
> +emc2305_set_fan_div(struct i2c_client *client, int fan_idx, long new_div)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_fan(client, fan_idx);
> +	const u8 reg_conf1 = SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_FAN_CONFIGURATION_1);
> +	int new_range_bits, old_div = 8 / fan->multiplier;
> +	int status = 0;
> +
> +	if (new_div == old_div) /* No change */
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	switch (new_div) {
> +	case 1:
> +		new_range_bits = 3;
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		new_range_bits = 2;
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		new_range_bits = 1;
> +		break;
> +	case 8:
> +		new_range_bits = 0;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg_conf1);
> +	if (status < 0) {
> +		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "reg 0x%02x, err %d\n",
> +			reg_conf1, status);
> +		status = -EIO;

Please don't replace error codes.

> +		goto exit_unlock;
> +	}
> +	status &= 0x9F;
> +	status |= (new_range_bits << 5);
> +	status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_conf1, status);
> +	if (status < 0) {
> +		status = -EIO;

Please don't replace error codes.

> +		goto exit_invalidate;
> +	}
> +
> +	fan->multiplier = 8 / new_div;
> +
> +	/* update fan target if high byte is not disabled */
> +	if ((fan->target & 0x1fe0) != 0x1fe0) {
> +		u16 new_target = (fan->target * old_div) / new_div;
> +		fan->target = min_t(u16, new_target, 0x1fff);
> +		write_fan_target_to_i2c(client, fan_idx, fan->target);
> +	}
> +
> +exit_invalidate:
> +	/* invalidate fan data to force re-read from hardware */
> +	fan->valid = false;
> +exit_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +emc2305_set_fan_target(struct i2c_client *client, int fan_idx, long rpm_target)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_fan(client, fan_idx);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Datasheet states 16000 as maximum RPM target
> +	 * (table 2.2 and section 4.3)
> +	 */
> +	if ((rpm_target < 0) || (rpm_target > 16000))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +	if (rpm_target == 0)
> +		fan->target = 0x1fff;
> +	else
> +		fan->target = clamp_val(
> +			(FAN_RPM_FACTOR * fan->multiplier) / rpm_target,

Nitpick, but the ( ) is unnecessary here.

> +			0, 0x1fff);
> +
> +	write_fan_target_to_i2c(client, fan_idx, fan->target);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +emc2305_set_pwm_enable(struct i2c_client *client, int fan_idx, long enable)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_fan(client, fan_idx);
> +	const u8 reg_fan_conf1 = SEL_FAN(fan_idx, REG_FAN_CONFIGURATION_1);
> +	int status = 0;
> +	u8 conf_reg;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +	switch (enable) {
> +	case 0:
> +		fan->rpm_control = false;
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +		fan->rpm_control = true;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		status = -EINVAL;
> +		goto exit_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	status = read_u8_from_i2c(client, reg_fan_conf1, &conf_reg);
> +	if (status < 0) {
> +		status = -EIO;

Same as before and everywhere else. Don't ever replace error codes.

> +		goto exit_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fan->rpm_control)
> +		conf_reg |= 0x80;
> +	else
> +		conf_reg &= ~0x80;
> +
> +	status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_fan_conf1, conf_reg);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		status = -EIO;
> +
> +exit_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * sysfs callback functions
> + *
> + * Note:
> + * Naming of the funcs is modelled after the naming scheme described in
> + * Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface:
> + *
> + * For a sysfs file <type><number>_<item> the functions are named like this:
> + *    the show function: show_<type>_<item>
> + *    the store function: set_<type>_<item>
> + * For read only (RO) attributes of course only the show func is required.
> + *
> + * This convention allows us to define the sysfs attributes by using macros.

Umm ... isn't this what every hwmon driver is doing ? Doesn't need an extra
explanation.

> + */
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +show_fan_input(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_device_fan(dev, da);
> +	int rpm = 0;
> +	if (fan->tach != 0)
> +		rpm = (FAN_RPM_FACTOR * fan->multiplier) / fan->tach;
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +show_fan_fault(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_device_fan(dev, da);
> +	bool fault = ((fan->tach & 0x1fe0) == 0x1fe0);

Extra ( )

> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fault ? 1 : 0);

fault is already 1 or 0. You could shorten the code to something like
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (fan->tach & 0x1fe0) == 0x1fe0);
if you like, but just printing fault is fine.

> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +show_fan_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_device_fan(dev, da);
> +	int fan_div = 8 / fan->multiplier;

I like seeing an empty line after variable declarations. Sometimes you do it,
sometimes not. Consistency is better.

> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_div);

Variable is really unnecessary here. your call, though - code should be the same.

> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +set_fan_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
> +	    const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int fan_idx = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
> +	long new_div;
> +	int status;
> +
> +	status = kstrtol(buf, 10, &new_div);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
		return status;

> +	status = emc2305_set_fan_div(client, fan_idx, new_div);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return status;
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +show_fan_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_device_fan(dev, da);
> +	int rpm = 0;
> +
> +	/* high byte of 0xff indicates disabled so return 0 */
> +	if ((fan->target != 0) && ((fan->target & 0x1fe0) != 0x1fe0))

Unnecessary ( )

> +		rpm = (FAN_RPM_FACTOR * fan->multiplier)
> +			/ fan->target;
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t set_fan_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
> +			      const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int fan_idx = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
> +	long rpm_target;
> +	int status;
> +
> +	status = kstrtol(buf, 10, &rpm_target);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	status = emc2305_set_fan_target(client, fan_idx, rpm_target);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return status;
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +show_pwm_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_fan_data *fan = emc2305_update_device_fan(dev, da);
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan->rpm_control ? 3 : 0);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t set_pwm_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
> +			      const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int fan_idx = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
> +	long new_value;
> +	int status;
> +
> +	status = kstrtol(buf, 10, &new_value);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	status = emc2305_set_pwm_enable(client, fan_idx, new_value);
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +/* define a read only attribute */
> +#define EMC2305_ATTR_RO(_type, _item, _num)			\
> +	SENSOR_ATTR(_type ## _num ## _ ## _item, S_IRUGO,	\
> +		    show_## _type ## _ ## _item, NULL, _num - 1)
> +
> +/* define a read/write attribute */
> +#define EMC2305_ATTR_RW(_type, _item, _num)				\
> +	SENSOR_ATTR(_type ## _num ## _ ## _item, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,	\
> +		    show_## _type ##_ ## _item,				\
> +		    set_## _type ## _ ## _item, _num - 1)
> +
> +/* defines the attributes for a single fan */
> +#define EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(_num)					\
> +	static const							\
> +	struct sensor_device_attribute emc2305_attr_fan ## _num[] = {	\
> +		EMC2305_ATTR_RO(fan, input, _num),			\
> +		EMC2305_ATTR_RO(fan, fault, _num),			\
> +		EMC2305_ATTR_RW(fan, div, _num),			\
> +		EMC2305_ATTR_RW(fan, target, _num),			\
> +		EMC2305_ATTR_RW(pwm, enable, _num)			\
> +	}
> +
Please just use the standard defines for the attributes. Much easier to understand,
and code is the same.

> +#define EMC2305_NUM_FAN_ATTRS ARRAY_SIZE(emc2305_attr_fan1)
> +
> +/* common attributes for EMC2303 and EMC2305 */
> +static const struct sensor_device_attribute emc2305_attr_common[] = {
> +};
> +
> +/* fan attributes for the single fans */
> +EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(1);
> +EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(2);
> +EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(3);
> +EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(4);
> +EMC2305_DEFINE_FAN_ATTRS(5);
> +
> +/* fan attributes */
> +static const struct sensor_device_attribute *emc2305_fan_attrs[] = {
> +	emc2305_attr_fan1,
> +	emc2305_attr_fan2,
> +	emc2305_attr_fan3,
> +	emc2305_attr_fan4,
> +	emc2305_attr_fan5,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * driver interface
> + */
> +
> +static int emc2305_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	int fan_idx, i;
> +
> +	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
> +
> +	for (fan_idx = 0; fan_idx < data->fans; ++fan_idx)
> +		for (i = 0; i < EMC2305_NUM_FAN_ATTRS; ++i)
> +			device_remove_file(
> +				&client->dev,
> +				&emc2305_fan_attrs[fan_idx][i].dev_attr);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emc2305_attr_common); ++i)
> +		device_remove_file(&client->dev,
> +				   &emc2305_attr_common[i].dev_attr);
> +
> +	kfree(data);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +/*
> + * device tree support
> + */
> +
> +struct of_fan_attribute {
> +	const char *name;
> +	int (*set)(struct i2c_client*, int, long);
> +};
> +
> +struct of_fan_attribute of_fan_attributes[] = {
> +	{"fan-div", emc2305_set_fan_div},
> +	{"fan-target", emc2305_set_fan_target},
> +	{"pwm-enable", emc2305_set_pwm_enable},
> +	{NULL, NULL}
> +};
> +
> +static int emc2305_config_of(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct device_node *node;
> +	unsigned int fan_idx;
> +
> +	if (!client->dev.of_node)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (!of_get_next_child(client->dev.of_node, NULL))
> +		return  0;
> +
> +	for (fan_idx = 0; fan_idx < data->fans; ++fan_idx)
> +		data->fan[fan_idx].enabled = false;
> +
> +	for_each_child_of_node(client->dev.of_node, node) {
> +		const __be32 *property;
> +		int len;
> +		struct of_fan_attribute *attr;
> +
> +		property = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len);
> +		if (!property || len != sizeof(int)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid reg on %s\n",
> +				node->full_name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		fan_idx = be32_to_cpup(property);
> +		if (fan_idx >= data->fans) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"invalid fan index %d on %s\n",
> +				fan_idx, node->full_name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		data->fan[fan_idx].enabled = true;
> +
> +		for (attr = of_fan_attributes; attr->name; ++attr) {
> +			int status = 0;
> +			long value;
> +			property = of_get_property(node, attr->name, &len);
> +			if (!property)
> +				continue;
> +			if (len != sizeof(int)) {
> +				dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid %s on %s\n",
> +					attr->name, node->full_name);
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +			value = be32_to_cpup(property);
> +			status = attr->set(client, fan_idx, value);
> +			if (status == -EINVAL) {
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"invalid value for %s on %s\n",
> +					attr->name, node->full_name);
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +static void emc2305_get_config(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct emc2305_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < data->fans; ++i) {
> +		data->fan[i].enabled = true;
> +		emc2305_update_fan(client, i);
> +	}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +	emc2305_config_of(client);
> +#endif
> +
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +emc2305_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct emc2305_data *data;
> +	int status;
> +	int i;
> +	int fan_idx;
> +
> +	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct emc2305_data), GFP_KERNEL);

Please use devm_kzalloc().

> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, REG_PRODUCT_ID);
> +	switch (status) {
> +	case 0x34: /* EMC2305 */
> +		data->fans = 5;
> +		break;
> +	case 0x35: /* EMC2303 */
> +		data->fans = 3;
> +		break;
> +	case 0x36: /* EMC2302 */
> +		data->fans = 2;
> +		break;
> +	case 0x37: /* EMC2301 */
> +		data->fans = 1;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		if (status >= 0)
> +			status = -EINVAL;
> +		goto exit_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	emc2305_get_config(client);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emc2305_attr_common); ++i) {
> +		status = device_create_file(&client->dev,
> +					    &emc2305_attr_common[i].dev_attr);
> +		if (status)
> +			goto exit_remove;
> +	}
> +	for (fan_idx = 0; fan_idx < data->fans; ++fan_idx)
> +		for (i = 0; i < EMC2305_NUM_FAN_ATTRS; ++i) {
> +			if (!data->fan[fan_idx].enabled)
> +				continue;
> +			status = device_create_file(
> +				&client->dev,
> +				&emc2305_fan_attrs[fan_idx][i].dev_attr);
> +			if (status)
> +				goto exit_remove_fans;
> +		}

Using sysfs_create_group() and is_visible would make a lot of sense here.

> +
> +	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
> +		status = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
> +		goto exit_remove_fans;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
> +		 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);

dev_info already prints the device name.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +exit_remove_fans:
> +	for (fan_idx = 0; fan_idx < data->fans; ++fan_idx)
> +		for (i = 0; i < EMC2305_NUM_FAN_ATTRS; ++i)
> +			device_remove_file(
> +				&client->dev,
> +				&emc2305_fan_attrs[fan_idx][i].dev_attr);
> +
> +exit_remove:
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emc2305_attr_common); ++i)
> +		device_remove_file(&client->dev,
> +				   &emc2305_attr_common[i].dev_attr);
> +exit_free:
> +	kfree(data);
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id emc2305_id[] = {
> +	{ "emc2305", 0 },
> +	{ "emc2303", 0 },
> +	{ "emc2302", 0 },
> +	{ "emc2301", 0 },

It is customary to use device IDs here, and then to use that device id in the
probe function to select per-device functionality.

You should have a detect function to identify the device instead of identifying
it in the probe function.

Oh ... you do. Then identifying it again in the probe function is simply
unnecessary.

> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, emc2305_id);
> +
> +/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
> +static int
> +emc2305_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
> +	int manufacturer, product;
> +
> +	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	manufacturer =
> +		i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
> +	if (manufacturer != 0x5D)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	product = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, REG_PRODUCT_ID);
> +
> +	switch (product) {
> +	case 0x34:
> +		strlcpy(info->type, "emc2305", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +		break;
> +	case 0x35:
> +		strlcpy(info->type, "emc2303", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +		break;
> +	case 0x36:
> +		strlcpy(info->type, "emc2302", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +		break;
> +	case 0x37:
> +		strlcpy(info->type, "emc2301", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver emc2305_driver = {
> +	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name	= "emc2305",
> +	},
> +	.probe		= emc2305_probe,
> +	.remove		= emc2305_remove,
> +	.id_table	= emc2305_id,
> +	.detect		= emc2305_detect,
> +	.address_list	= i2c_adresses,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(emc2305_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Reinhard Pfau <pfau@xxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC EMC2305 hwmon driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.7.2.5
> 
> 

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