Re: [PATCH 3/4] livepatch/shadow: Introduce klp_shadow_type structure

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On 7/1/22 3:48 PM, Marcos Paulo de Souza wrote:
> The shadow variable type will be used in klp_shadow_alloc/get/free
> functions instead of id/ctor/dtor parameters. As a result, all callers
> use the same callbacks consistently[*][**].
> 
> The structure will be used in the next patch that will manage the
> lifetime of shadow variables and execute garbage collection automatically.
> 
> [*] From the user POV, it might have been easier to pass $id instead
>     of pointer to struct klp_shadow_type.
> 
>     The problem is that each livepatch registers its own struct
>     klp_shadow_type and defines its own @ctor/@dtor callbacks. It would
>     be unclear what callback should be used. They should be compatible.
> 
>     This problem is gone when each livepatch explicitly uses its
>     own struct klp_shadow_type pointing to its own callbacks.
> 
> [**] test_klp_shadow_vars.c uses a custom @dtor to show that it was called.
>     The message must be disabled when called via klp_shadow_free_all()
>     because the ordering of freed variables is not well defined there.
>     It has to be done using another hack after switching to
>     klp_shadow_types.
> 

Is the ordering problem new to this patchset?  Shadow variables are
still saved in klp_shadow_hash and I think the only change in this patch
is that we need to compare through shadow_type and not id directly.  Or
does patch 4/4 change behavior here?  Just curious, otherwise this patch
is pretty straightforward.

> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/livepatch.h                     |  29 +++--
>  kernel/livepatch/shadow.c                     | 103 ++++++++---------
>  lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c          | 105 ++++++++++--------
>  samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c     |  18 ++-
>  samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c     |  27 +++--
>  .../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh   |   2 +-
>  6 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h
> index 293e29960c6e..79e7bf3b35f6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/livepatch.h
> +++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h
> @@ -216,15 +216,26 @@ typedef int (*klp_shadow_ctor_t)(void *obj,
>  				 void *ctor_data);
>  typedef void (*klp_shadow_dtor_t)(void *obj, void *shadow_data);
>  
> -void *klp_shadow_get(void *obj, unsigned long id);
> -void *klp_shadow_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
> -		       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
> -		       klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
> -void *klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
> -			      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
> -			      klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
> -void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
> -void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
> +/**
> + * struct klp_shadow_type - shadow variable type used by the klp_object
> + * @id:		shadow variable type indentifier
> + * @ctor:	custom constructor to initialize the shadow data (optional)
> + * @dtor:	custom callback that can be used to unregister the variable
> + *		and/or free data that the shadow variable points to (optional)
> + */
> +struct klp_shadow_type {
> +	unsigned long id;
> +	klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor;
> +	klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor;
> +};
> +
> +void *klp_shadow_get(void *obj, struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type);
> +void *klp_shadow_alloc(void *obj, struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type,
> +		       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, void *ctor_data);
> +void *klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type,
> +			      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, void *ctor_data);
> +void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type);
> +void klp_shadow_free_all(struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type);
>  
>  struct klp_state *klp_get_state(struct klp_patch *patch, unsigned long id);
>  struct klp_state *klp_get_prev_state(unsigned long id);
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c b/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
> index 79b8646b1d4c..9dcbb626046e 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
> @@ -63,24 +63,24 @@ struct klp_shadow {
>   * klp_shadow_match() - verify a shadow variable matches given <obj, id>
>   * @shadow:	shadow variable to match
>   * @obj:	pointer to parent object
> - * @id:		data identifier
> + * @shadow_type: type of the wanted shadow variable
>   *
>   * Return: true if the shadow variable matches.
>   */
>  static inline bool klp_shadow_match(struct klp_shadow *shadow, void *obj,
> -				unsigned long id)
> +				struct klp_shadow_type *shadow_type)
>  {
> -	return shadow->obj == obj && shadow->id == id;
> +	return shadow->obj == obj && shadow->id == shadow_type->id;

Not sure if I'm being paranoid, but is there any problem if the user
registers two klp_shadow_types with the same id?  I can't find any
obvious logic problems with that, but I don't think the API prevents
this confusing possibility.

>  [ ... snip ... ]
>  

Regards,

-- 
Joe




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