On Wed, 2 Oct 2019, Josh Poimboeuf wrote: > On Thu, Sep 05, 2019 at 02:45:12PM +0200, Miroslav Benes wrote: > > Josh reported a bug: > > > > When the object to be patched is a module, and that module is > > rmmod'ed and reloaded, it fails to load with: > > > > module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 2, loc 00000000ba0302e9, val ffffffffa03e293c > > livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8) > > livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd' > > > > The livepatch module has a relocation which references a symbol > > in the _previous_ loading of nfsd. When apply_relocate_add() > > tries to replace the old relocation with a new one, it sees that > > the previous one is nonzero and it errors out. > > > > On ppc64le, we have a similar issue: > > > > module_64: livepatch_nfsd: Expected nop after call, got e8410018 at e_show+0x60/0x548 [livepatch_nfsd] > > livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8) > > livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd' > > > > He also proposed three different solutions. We could remove the error > > check in apply_relocate_add() introduced by commit eda9cec4c9a1 > > ("x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations"). However the check > > is useful for detecting corrupted modules. > > > > We could also deny the patched modules to be removed. If it proved to be > > a major drawback for users, we could still implement a different > > approach. The solution would also complicate the existing code a lot. > > > > We thus decided to reverse the relocation patching (clear all relocation > > targets on x86_64, or return back nops on powerpc). The solution is not > > universal and is too much arch-specific, but it may prove to be simpler > > in the end. > > > > Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@xxxxxxx> > > Since we decided to fix late module patching at LPC, the commit message > and clear_relocate_add() should both probably clarify that these > functions are hacks which are relatively temporary, until we fix the > root cause. It was the plan, but thanks for pointing it out explicitly. I could forget. > But this patch gives me a bad feeling :-/ Not that I have a better > idea. I know what you are talking about. > Has anybody seen this problem in the real world? If not, maybe we'd be > better off just pretending the problem doesn't exist for now. I don't think so. You reported the issue originally and I guess it happened during the testing. Then there is a report from Huawei, but it suggests testing environment too. Reloading modules seems artificial to me. So I agree, we can pretend the issue does not exist and wait for the real solution. Miroslav