Re: [PATCH V3 13/23] metadump: Add support for passing version option

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On Tue, Aug 01, 2023 at 04:51:20 PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 10:05:17AM +0530, Chandan Babu R wrote:
>> The new option allows the user to explicitly specify the version of metadump
>> to use. However, we will default to using the v1 format.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Why did this lose its RVB tag from v2?

copy_log() and metadump_f() were invoking set_log_cur() for both
"internal log" and "external log". In this version of the patchset, I
have modified the copy_log() function to,
1. Invoke set_log_cur() when the filesystem has an external log.
2. Invoke set_cur() when the filesystem has an internal log.

I think the above changes warrant a review. Hence, I had to remove your
RVB.

>
> --D
>
>> ---
>>  db/metadump.c           | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>  db/xfs_metadump.sh      |  3 +-
>>  man/man8/xfs_metadump.8 | 14 +++++++
>>  3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/db/metadump.c b/db/metadump.c
>> index 9b4ed70d..9fe9fe65 100644
>> --- a/db/metadump.c
>> +++ b/db/metadump.c
>> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void	metadump_help(void);
>>  
>>  static const cmdinfo_t	metadump_cmd =
>>  	{ "metadump", NULL, metadump_f, 0, -1, 0,
>> -		N_("[-a] [-e] [-g] [-m max_extent] [-w] [-o] filename"),
>> +		N_("[-a] [-e] [-g] [-m max_extent] [-w] [-o] [-v 1|2] filename"),
>>  		N_("dump metadata to a file"), metadump_help };
>>  
>>  struct metadump_ops {
>> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static struct metadump {
>>  	bool			zero_stale_data;
>>  	bool			progress_since_warning;
>>  	bool			dirty_log;
>> +	bool			external_log;
>>  	bool			stdout_metadump;
>>  	xfs_ino_t		cur_ino;
>>  	/* Metadump file */
>> @@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ metadump_help(void)
>>  "   -g -- Display dump progress\n"
>>  "   -m -- Specify max extent size in blocks to copy (default = %d blocks)\n"
>>  "   -o -- Don't obfuscate names and extended attributes\n"
>> +"   -v -- Metadump version to be used\n"
>>  "   -w -- Show warnings of bad metadata information\n"
>>  "\n"), DEFAULT_MAX_EXT_SIZE);
>>  }
>> @@ -2909,8 +2911,20 @@ copy_log(void)
>>  		print_progress("Copying log");
>>  
>>  	push_cur();
>> -	set_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG], XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> -			mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb, DB_RING_IGN, NULL);
>> +	if (metadump.external_log) {
>> +		ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_logstart == 0);
>> +		set_log_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG],
>> +				XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> +				mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb, DB_RING_IGN,
>> +				NULL);
>> +	} else {
>> +		ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0);
>> +		set_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG],
>> +				XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> +				mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb, DB_RING_IGN,
>> +				NULL);
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	if (iocur_top->data == NULL) {
>>  		pop_cur();
>>  		print_warning("cannot read log");
>> @@ -3071,6 +3085,8 @@ init_metadump_v2(void)
>>  		compat_flags |= XFS_MD2_INCOMPAT_FULLBLOCKS;
>>  	if (metadump.dirty_log)
>>  		compat_flags |= XFS_MD2_INCOMPAT_DIRTYLOG;
>> +	if (metadump.external_log)
>> +		compat_flags |= XFS_MD2_INCOMPAT_EXTERNALLOG;
>>  
>>  	xmh.xmh_compat_flags = cpu_to_be32(compat_flags);
>>  
>> @@ -3131,6 +3147,7 @@ metadump_f(
>>  	int		outfd = -1;
>>  	int		ret;
>>  	char		*p;
>> +	bool		version_opt_set = false;
>>  
>>  	exitcode = 1;
>>  
>> @@ -3142,6 +3159,7 @@ metadump_f(
>>  	metadump.obfuscate = true;
>>  	metadump.zero_stale_data = true;
>>  	metadump.dirty_log = false;
>> +	metadump.external_log = false;
>>  
>>  	if (mp->m_sb.sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
>>  		print_warning("bad superblock magic number %x, giving up",
>> @@ -3159,7 +3177,7 @@ metadump_f(
>>  		return 0;
>>  	}
>>  
>> -	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aegm:ow")) != EOF) {
>> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aegm:ov:w")) != EOF) {
>>  		switch (c) {
>>  			case 'a':
>>  				metadump.zero_stale_data = false;
>> @@ -3183,6 +3201,17 @@ metadump_f(
>>  			case 'o':
>>  				metadump.obfuscate = false;
>>  				break;
>> +			case 'v':
>> +				metadump.version = (int)strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
>> +				if (*p != '\0' ||
>> +				    (metadump.version != 1 &&
>> +						metadump.version != 2)) {
>> +					print_warning("bad metadump version: %s",
>> +						optarg);
>> +					return 0;
>> +				}
>> +				version_opt_set = true;
>> +				break;
>>  			case 'w':
>>  				metadump.show_warnings = true;
>>  				break;
>> @@ -3197,12 +3226,42 @@ metadump_f(
>>  		return 0;
>>  	}
>>  
>> -	/* If we'll copy the log, see if the log is dirty */
>> -	if (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) {
>> +	if (mp->m_logdev_targp->bt_bdev != mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev)
>> +		metadump.external_log = true;
>> +
>> +	if (metadump.external_log && !version_opt_set)
>> +		metadump.version = 2;
>> +
>> +	if (metadump.version == 2 && mp->m_sb.sb_logstart == 0 &&
>> +	    !metadump.external_log) {
>> +		print_warning("external log device not loaded, use -l");
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If we'll copy the log, see if the log is dirty.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Metadump v1 does not support dumping the contents of an external
>> +	 * log. Hence we skip the dirty log check.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!(metadump.version == 1 && metadump.external_log)) {
>>  		push_cur();
>> -		set_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG],
>> -			XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> -			mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb, DB_RING_IGN, NULL);
>> +		if (metadump.external_log) {
>> +			ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_logstart == 0);
>> +			set_log_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG],
>> +					XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp,
>> +							mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> +					mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb,
>> +					DB_RING_IGN, NULL);
>> +		} else {
>> +			ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0);
>> +			set_cur(&typtab[TYP_LOG],
>> +					XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp,
>> +							mp->m_sb.sb_logstart),
>> +					mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks * blkbb,
>> +					DB_RING_IGN, NULL);
>> +		}
>> +
>>  		if (iocur_top->data) {	/* best effort */
>>  			struct xlog	log;
>>  
>> @@ -3278,8 +3337,8 @@ metadump_f(
>>  	if (!exitcode)
>>  		exitcode = !copy_sb_inodes();
>>  
>> -	/* copy log if it's internal */
>> -	if ((mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0) && !exitcode)
>> +	/* copy log */
>> +	if (!exitcode && !(metadump.version == 1 && metadump.external_log))
>>  		exitcode = !copy_log();
>>  
>>  	/* write the remaining index */
>> diff --git a/db/xfs_metadump.sh b/db/xfs_metadump.sh
>> index 9852a5bc..9e8f86e5 100755
>> --- a/db/xfs_metadump.sh
>> +++ b/db/xfs_metadump.sh
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ OPTS=" "
>>  DBOPTS=" "
>>  USAGE="Usage: xfs_metadump [-aefFogwV] [-m max_extents] [-l logdev] source target"
>>  
>> -while getopts "aefgl:m:owFV" c
>> +while getopts "aefgl:m:owFv:V" c
>>  do
>>  	case $c in
>>  	a)	OPTS=$OPTS"-a ";;
>> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ do
>>  	f)	DBOPTS=$DBOPTS" -f";;
>>  	l)	DBOPTS=$DBOPTS" -l "$OPTARG" ";;
>>  	F)	DBOPTS=$DBOPTS" -F";;
>> +	v)	OPTS=$OPTS"-v "$OPTARG" ";;
>>  	V)	xfs_db -p xfs_metadump -V
>>  		status=$?
>>  		exit $status
>> diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_metadump.8 b/man/man8/xfs_metadump.8
>> index c0e79d77..1732012c 100644
>> --- a/man/man8/xfs_metadump.8
>> +++ b/man/man8/xfs_metadump.8
>> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ xfs_metadump \- copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
>>  ] [
>>  .B \-l
>>  .I logdev
>> +] [
>> +.B \-v
>> +.I version
>>  ]
>>  .I source
>>  .I target
>> @@ -74,6 +77,12 @@ metadata such as filenames is not considered sensitive.  If obfuscation
>>  is required on a metadump with a dirty log, please inform the recipient
>>  of the metadump image about this situation.
>>  .PP
>> +The contents of an external log device can be dumped only when using the v2
>> +format.
>> +Metadump in v2 format can be generated by passing the "-v 2" option.
>> +Metadump in v2 format is generated by default if the filesystem has an
>> +external log and the metadump version to use is not explicitly mentioned.
>> +.PP
>>  .B xfs_metadump
>>  should not be used for any purposes other than for debugging and reporting
>>  filesystem problems. The most common usage scenario for this tool is when
>> @@ -134,6 +143,11 @@ this value.  The default size is 2097151 blocks.
>>  .B \-o
>>  Disables obfuscation of file names and extended attributes.
>>  .TP
>> +.B \-v
>> +The format of the metadump file to be produced.
>> +Valid values are 1 and 2.
>> +The default metadump format is 1.
>> +.TP
>>  .B \-w
>>  Prints warnings of inconsistent metadata encountered to stderr. Bad metadata
>>  is still copied.
>> -- 
>> 2.39.1
>> 

-- 
chandan



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