Re: [PATCH] xfs: add a couple more tests for ascii-ci problems

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On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 10:04:37AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 11:16:45PM +0800, Zorro Lang wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 11, 2023 at 01:25:28PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > Add some tests to make sure that userspace and the kernel actually
> > > agree on how to do ascii case-insensitive directory lookups, and that
> > > metadump can actually obfuscate such filesystems.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  tests/xfs/859     |   64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  tests/xfs/859.out |   24 +++++++++++++
> > >  tests/xfs/860     |  100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  tests/xfs/860.out |    9 +++++
> > >  tests/xfs/861     |   90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  tests/xfs/861.out |    2 +
> > >  6 files changed, 289 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/859
> > >  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/859.out
> > >  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/860
> > >  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/860.out
> > >  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/861
> > >  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/861.out
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/859 b/tests/xfs/859
> > > new file mode 100755
> > > index 0000000000..e99619c12f
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/859
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
> > > +#! /bin/bash
> > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> > > +#
> > > +# FS QA Test 859
> > > +#
> > > +# Make sure that the kernel and userspace agree on which byte sequences are
> > > +# ASCII uppercase letters, and how to convert them.
> > > +#
> > > +. ./common/preamble
> > > +_begin_fstest auto ci dir
> > > +
> > > +# Override the default cleanup function.
> > > +# _cleanup()
> > > +# {
> > > +# 	cd /
> > > +# 	rm -r -f $tmp.*
> > > +# }
> > 
> > Need to remove.
> 
> Oops, will do.
> 
> > > +
> > > +# Import common functions.
> > > +. ./common/filter
> > > +
> > > +_fixed_by_kernel_commit a9248538facc "xfs: stabilize the dirent name transformation function used for ascii-ci dir hash computation"
> > > +_fixed_by_kernel_commit 9dceccc5822f "xfs: use the directory name hash function for dir scrubbing"
> > > +
> > > +_supported_fs xfs
> > > +_require_scratch
> > > +_require_xfs_mkfs_ciname
> > > +
> > > +_scratch_mkfs -n version=ci > $seqres.full
> > 
> > Ok, as you've check the version=ci in _require_xfs_mkfs_ciname, I think we don't
> > need check the return status of this _scratch_mkfs.
> 
> <nod>  Also that "> $seqres.full" ought to be an append.
> 
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +
> > > +# Create a two-block directory to force leaf format
> > > +mkdir "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol"
> > > +touch "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> > > +i=0
> > > +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> > > +nr_dirents=$((dblksz * 2 / 256))
> > > +
> > > +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> > > +	name="$(printf "y%0254d" $i)"
> > > +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name"
> > > +done
> > > +
> > > +dirsz=$(stat -c '%s' $SCRATCH_MNT/lol)
> > > +test $dirsz -gt $dblksz || echo "dir size $dirsz, expected at least $dblksz?"
> > > +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +# Create names with extended ascii characters in them to exploit the fact
> > > +# that the Linux kernel will transform extended ASCII uppercase characters
> > > +# but libc won't.  Need to force LANG=C here so that awk doesn't spit out utf8
> > > +# sequences.
> > > +old_lang="$LANG"
> > > +LANG=C
> > 
> > Actually fstests test LANG=C by default in common/config:
> >   export LANG=C
> >   export LC_ALL=C
> > 
> > Anyway, I don't mind we make sure LANG=C in this case.
> 
> Oh yeah!  I forgot that fstests sets LANG=C when I <cough> copy-pasted
> this from an internal reproducer script.  I'll either get rid of this
> entirely or change it to
> 
> test "$LANG" = "C" || _notrun "LANG!=C, did the defaults change??"

I don't have plan to change the default LANG=C and LC_ALL=C in fstests. But
I can't 100% make sure that, the global parameter might be changed intentionally
or unintentionally.

So a specific local LANG=C (in a single care) makes sense to me too, you can
think about that `LANG=C do_test` method if you worry about the LANG might be
changed. If you don't worry about that, I think that _notrun is not needed
either :)

Thanks,
Zorro

> 
> > 
> > > +awk 'END { for (i = 192; i < 247; i++) printf("%c\n", i); }' < /dev/null | while read name; do
> > > +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name" 2>&1 | _filter_scratch
> > > +done
> > > +
> > > +LANG=$old_lang
> > 
> > How about package your code into a local function (e.g. do_test), then does:
> > 
> > LANG=C do_test
> > 
> > Will that help? If so, that can help to avoid the LANG set and restore. Or
> > we'd better to restore the LANG in _cleanup of this case.
> 
> ...and then I don't need to make any of these changes.
> 
> --D
> 
> > 
> > (similar review points to below cases)
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Zorro
> > 
> > > +
> > > +# Now just let repair run
> > > +
> > > +status=0
> > > +exit
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/859.out b/tests/xfs/859.out
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..a4939ba670
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/859.out
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> > > +QA output created by 859
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\340': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\341': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\342': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\343': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\344': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\345': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\346': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\347': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\350': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\351': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\352': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\353': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\354': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\355': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\356': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\357': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\360': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\361': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\362': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\363': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\364': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\365': File exists
> > > +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\366': File exists
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/860 b/tests/xfs/860
> > > new file mode 100755
> > > index 0000000000..42f16efe6c
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/860
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
> > > +#! /bin/bash
> > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> > > +#
> > > +# FS QA Test 860
> > > +#
> > > +# Make sure that metadump obfuscation works for filesystems with ascii-ci
> > > +# enabled.
> > > +#
> > > +. ./common/preamble
> > > +_begin_fstest auto dir ci
> > > +
> > > +_cleanup()
> > > +{
> > > +      cd /
> > > +      rm -r -f $tmp.* $testdir
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +_fixed_by_git_commit xfsprogs 10a01bcd "xfs_db: fix metadump name obfuscation for ascii-ci filesystems"
> > > +
> > > +_supported_fs xfs
> > > +_require_test
> > > +_require_scratch
> > > +_require_xfs_mkfs_ciname
> > > +
> > > +_scratch_mkfs -n version=ci > $seqres.full
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +
> > > +# Create a two-block directory to force leaf format
> > > +mkdir "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol"
> > > +touch "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> > > +i=0
> > > +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> > > +nr_dirents=$((dblksz * 2 / 256))
> > > +
> > > +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> > > +	name="$(printf "y%0254d" $i)"
> > > +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name"
> > > +done
> > > +
> > > +dirsz=$(stat -c '%s' $SCRATCH_MNT/lol)
> > > +test $dirsz -gt $dblksz || echo "dir size $dirsz, expected at least $dblksz?"
> > > +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +# Create a two-block attr to force leaf format
> > > +i=0
> > > +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> > > +	name="$(printf "user.%0250d" $i)"
> > > +	$SETFATTR_PROG -n "$name" -v 1 "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> > > +done
> > > +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +testdir=$TEST_DIR/$seq.metadumps
> > > +mkdir -p $testdir
> > > +metadump_file=$testdir/scratch.md
> > > +metadump_file_a=${metadump_file}.a
> > > +metadump_file_o=${metadump_file}.o
> > > +metadump_file_ao=${metadump_file}.ao
> > > +
> > > +echo metadump
> > > +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +echo metadump a
> > > +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_a -a >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +echo metadump o
> > > +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_o -o >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +echo metadump ao
> > > +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_ao -a -o >> $seqres.full
> > > +
> > > +echo mdrestore
> > > +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +_check_scratch_fs
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +echo mdrestore a
> > > +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_a
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +_check_scratch_fs
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +echo mdrestore o
> > > +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_o
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +_check_scratch_fs
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +echo mdrestore ao
> > > +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_ao
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +_check_scratch_fs
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +# success, all done
> > > +status=0
> > > +exit
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/860.out b/tests/xfs/860.out
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..136fc5f7d6
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/860.out
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> > > +QA output created by 860
> > > +metadump
> > > +metadump a
> > > +metadump o
> > > +metadump ao
> > > +mdrestore
> > > +mdrestore a
> > > +mdrestore o
> > > +mdrestore ao
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/861 b/tests/xfs/861
> > > new file mode 100755
> > > index 0000000000..7b0a37a3f1
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/861
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> > > +#! /bin/bash
> > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> > > +#
> > > +# FS QA Test 861
> > > +#
> > > +# Make sure that the kernel and utilities can handle large numbers of dirhash
> > > +# collisions in both the directory and extended attribute structures.
> > > +#
> > > +# This started as a regression test for the new 'hashcoll' function in xfs_db,
> > > +# but became a regression test for an xfs_repair bug affecting hashval checks
> > > +# applied to the second and higher node levels of a dabtree.
> > > +#
> > > +. ./common/preamble
> > > +_begin_fstest auto dir
> > > +
> > > +_fixed_by_git_commit xfsprogs b7b81f336ac "xfs_repair: fix incorrect dabtree hashval comparison"
> > > +
> > > +_supported_fs xfs
> > > +_require_xfs_db_command "hashcoll"
> > > +_require_xfs_db_command "path"
> > > +_require_scratch
> > > +
> > > +_scratch_mkfs > $seqres.full
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +
> > > +crash_dir=$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/
> > > +crash_attrs=$SCRATCH_MNT/hah
> > > +
> > > +mkdir -p "$crash_dir"
> > > +touch "$crash_attrs"
> > > +
> > > +# Create enough dirents to fill two dabtree node blocks with names that all
> > > +# hash to the same value.  Each dirent gets its own record in the dabtree,
> > > +# so we must create enough dirents to get a dabtree of at least height 2.
> > > +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> > > +
> > > +da_records_per_block=$((dblksz / 8))	# 32-bit hash and 32-bit before
> > > +nr_dirents=$((da_records_per_block * 2))
> > > +
> > > +longname="$(mktemp --dry-run "$(perl -e 'print "X" x 255;')" | tr ' ' 'X')"
> > > +echo "creating $nr_dirents dirents from '$longname'" >> $seqres.full
> > > +_scratch_xfs_db -r -c "hashcoll -n $nr_dirents -p $crash_dir $longname"
> > > +
> > > +# Create enough xattrs to fill two dabtree nodes.  Each attribute leaf block
> > > +# gets its own record in the dabtree, so we have to create enough attr blocks
> > > +# (each full of attrs) to get a dabtree of at least height 2.
> > > +blksz=$(_get_block_size "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> > > +
> > > +attr_records_per_block=$((blksz / 255))
> > > +da_records_per_block=$((blksz / 8))	# 32-bit hash and 32-bit before
> > > +nr_attrs=$((da_records_per_block * attr_records_per_block * 2))
> > > +
> > > +longname="$(mktemp --dry-run "$(perl -e 'print "X" x 249;')" | tr ' ' 'X')"
> > > +echo "creating $nr_attrs attrs from '$longname'" >> $seqres.full
> > > +_scratch_xfs_db -r -c "hashcoll -a -n $nr_attrs -p $crash_attrs $longname"
> > > +
> > > +_scratch_unmount
> > > +
> > > +# Make sure that there's one hash value dominating the dabtree block.
> > > +# We don't require 100% because directories create dabtree records for dot
> > > +# and dotdot.
> > > +filter_hashvals() {
> > > +	uniq -c | awk -v seqres_full="$seqres.full" \
> > > +		'{print $0 >> seqres_full; tot += $1; if ($1 > biggest) biggest = $1;} END {if (biggest >= (tot - 2)) exit(0); exit(1);}'
> > > +	test "${PIPESTATUS[1]}" -eq 0 || \
> > > +		echo "Scattered dabtree hashes?  See seqres.full"
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +# Did we actually get a two-level dabtree for the directory?  Does it contain a
> > > +# long run of hashes?
> > > +echo "dir check" >> $seqres.full
> > > +da_node_block_offset=$(( (2 ** 35) / blksz ))
> > > +dir_db_args=(-c 'path /lol/' -c "dblock $da_node_block_offset" -c 'addr nbtree[0].before')
> > > +dir_count="$(_scratch_xfs_db "${dir_db_args[@]}" -c 'print lhdr.count' | awk '{print $3}')"
> > > +_scratch_xfs_db "${dir_db_args[@]}" -c "print lents[0-$((dir_count - 1))].hashval" | sed -e 's/lents\[[0-9]*\]/lents[NN]/g' | filter_hashvals
> > > +
> > > +# Did we actually get a two-level dabtree for the attrs?  Does it contain a
> > > +# long run of hashes?
> > > +echo "attr check" >> $seqres.full
> > > +attr_db_args=(-c 'path /hah' -c "ablock 0" -c 'addr btree[0].before')
> > > +attr_count="$(_scratch_xfs_db "${attr_db_args[@]}" -c 'print hdr.count' | awk '{print $3}')"
> > > +_scratch_xfs_db "${attr_db_args[@]}" -c "print btree[0-$((attr_count - 1))].hashval" | sed -e 's/btree\[[0-9]*\]/btree[NN]/g' | filter_hashvals
> > > +
> > > +# Remount to get some coverage of xfs_scrub before seeing if xfs_repair
> > > +# will trip over the large dabtrees.
> > > +echo Silence is golden
> > > +_scratch_mount
> > > +status=0
> > > +exit
> > > diff --git a/tests/xfs/861.out b/tests/xfs/861.out
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..d11b76c82e
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/xfs/861.out
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> > > +QA output created by 861
> > > +Silence is golden
> > > 
> > 
> 




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