Re: [PATCH] xfs: add a couple more tests for ascii-ci problems

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On Tue, Jul 11, 2023 at 01:25:28PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add some tests to make sure that userspace and the kernel actually
> agree on how to do ascii case-insensitive directory lookups, and that
> metadump can actually obfuscate such filesystems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tests/xfs/859     |   64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/xfs/859.out |   24 +++++++++++++
>  tests/xfs/860     |  100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/xfs/860.out |    9 +++++
>  tests/xfs/861     |   90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/xfs/861.out |    2 +
>  6 files changed, 289 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/859
>  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/859.out
>  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/860
>  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/860.out
>  create mode 100755 tests/xfs/861
>  create mode 100644 tests/xfs/861.out
> 
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/859 b/tests/xfs/859
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000..e99619c12f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/859
> @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 859
> +#
> +# Make sure that the kernel and userspace agree on which byte sequences are
> +# ASCII uppercase letters, and how to convert them.
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest auto ci dir
> +
> +# Override the default cleanup function.
> +# _cleanup()
> +# {
> +# 	cd /
> +# 	rm -r -f $tmp.*
> +# }

Need to remove.

> +
> +# Import common functions.
> +. ./common/filter
> +
> +_fixed_by_kernel_commit a9248538facc "xfs: stabilize the dirent name transformation function used for ascii-ci dir hash computation"
> +_fixed_by_kernel_commit 9dceccc5822f "xfs: use the directory name hash function for dir scrubbing"
> +
> +_supported_fs xfs
> +_require_scratch
> +_require_xfs_mkfs_ciname
> +
> +_scratch_mkfs -n version=ci > $seqres.full

Ok, as you've check the version=ci in _require_xfs_mkfs_ciname, I think we don't
need check the return status of this _scratch_mkfs.

> +_scratch_mount
> +
> +# Create a two-block directory to force leaf format
> +mkdir "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol"
> +touch "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> +i=0
> +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> +nr_dirents=$((dblksz * 2 / 256))
> +
> +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> +	name="$(printf "y%0254d" $i)"
> +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name"
> +done
> +
> +dirsz=$(stat -c '%s' $SCRATCH_MNT/lol)
> +test $dirsz -gt $dblksz || echo "dir size $dirsz, expected at least $dblksz?"
> +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol >> $seqres.full
> +
> +# Create names with extended ascii characters in them to exploit the fact
> +# that the Linux kernel will transform extended ASCII uppercase characters
> +# but libc won't.  Need to force LANG=C here so that awk doesn't spit out utf8
> +# sequences.
> +old_lang="$LANG"
> +LANG=C

Actually fstests test LANG=C by default in common/config:
  export LANG=C
  export LC_ALL=C

Anyway, I don't mind we make sure LANG=C in this case.

> +awk 'END { for (i = 192; i < 247; i++) printf("%c\n", i); }' < /dev/null | while read name; do
> +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name" 2>&1 | _filter_scratch
> +done
> +
> +LANG=$old_lang

How about package your code into a local function (e.g. do_test), then does:

LANG=C do_test

Will that help? If so, that can help to avoid the LANG set and restore. Or
we'd better to restore the LANG in _cleanup of this case.

(similar review points to below cases)

Thanks,
Zorro

> +
> +# Now just let repair run
> +
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/859.out b/tests/xfs/859.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a4939ba670
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/859.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +QA output created by 859
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\340': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\341': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\342': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\343': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\344': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\345': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\346': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\347': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\350': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\351': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\352': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\353': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\354': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\355': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\356': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\357': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\360': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\361': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\362': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\363': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\364': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\365': File exists
> +ln: failed to create hard link 'SCRATCH_MNT/lol/'$'\366': File exists
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/860 b/tests/xfs/860
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000..42f16efe6c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/860
> @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 860
> +#
> +# Make sure that metadump obfuscation works for filesystems with ascii-ci
> +# enabled.
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest auto dir ci
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +      cd /
> +      rm -r -f $tmp.* $testdir
> +}
> +
> +_fixed_by_git_commit xfsprogs 10a01bcd "xfs_db: fix metadump name obfuscation for ascii-ci filesystems"
> +
> +_supported_fs xfs
> +_require_test
> +_require_scratch
> +_require_xfs_mkfs_ciname
> +
> +_scratch_mkfs -n version=ci > $seqres.full
> +_scratch_mount
> +
> +# Create a two-block directory to force leaf format
> +mkdir "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol"
> +touch "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> +i=0
> +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> +nr_dirents=$((dblksz * 2 / 256))
> +
> +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> +	name="$(printf "y%0254d" $i)"
> +	ln "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat" "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/$name"
> +done
> +
> +dirsz=$(stat -c '%s' $SCRATCH_MNT/lol)
> +test $dirsz -gt $dblksz || echo "dir size $dirsz, expected at least $dblksz?"
> +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol >> $seqres.full
> +
> +# Create a two-block attr to force leaf format
> +i=0
> +for ((i = 0; i < nr_dirents; i++)); do
> +	name="$(printf "user.%0250d" $i)"
> +	$SETFATTR_PROG -n "$name" -v 1 "$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat"
> +done
> +stat $SCRATCH_MNT/lol/autoexec.bat >> $seqres.full
> +
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +testdir=$TEST_DIR/$seq.metadumps
> +mkdir -p $testdir
> +metadump_file=$testdir/scratch.md
> +metadump_file_a=${metadump_file}.a
> +metadump_file_o=${metadump_file}.o
> +metadump_file_ao=${metadump_file}.ao
> +
> +echo metadump
> +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file >> $seqres.full
> +
> +echo metadump a
> +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_a -a >> $seqres.full
> +
> +echo metadump o
> +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_o -o >> $seqres.full
> +
> +echo metadump ao
> +_scratch_xfs_metadump $metadump_file_ao -a -o >> $seqres.full
> +
> +echo mdrestore
> +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file
> +_scratch_mount
> +_check_scratch_fs
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +echo mdrestore a
> +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_a
> +_scratch_mount
> +_check_scratch_fs
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +echo mdrestore o
> +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_o
> +_scratch_mount
> +_check_scratch_fs
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +echo mdrestore ao
> +_scratch_xfs_mdrestore $metadump_file_ao
> +_scratch_mount
> +_check_scratch_fs
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +# success, all done
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/860.out b/tests/xfs/860.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..136fc5f7d6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/860.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +QA output created by 860
> +metadump
> +metadump a
> +metadump o
> +metadump ao
> +mdrestore
> +mdrestore a
> +mdrestore o
> +mdrestore ao
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/861 b/tests/xfs/861
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000..7b0a37a3f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/861
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 861
> +#
> +# Make sure that the kernel and utilities can handle large numbers of dirhash
> +# collisions in both the directory and extended attribute structures.
> +#
> +# This started as a regression test for the new 'hashcoll' function in xfs_db,
> +# but became a regression test for an xfs_repair bug affecting hashval checks
> +# applied to the second and higher node levels of a dabtree.
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest auto dir
> +
> +_fixed_by_git_commit xfsprogs b7b81f336ac "xfs_repair: fix incorrect dabtree hashval comparison"
> +
> +_supported_fs xfs
> +_require_xfs_db_command "hashcoll"
> +_require_xfs_db_command "path"
> +_require_scratch
> +
> +_scratch_mkfs > $seqres.full
> +_scratch_mount
> +
> +crash_dir=$SCRATCH_MNT/lol/
> +crash_attrs=$SCRATCH_MNT/hah
> +
> +mkdir -p "$crash_dir"
> +touch "$crash_attrs"
> +
> +# Create enough dirents to fill two dabtree node blocks with names that all
> +# hash to the same value.  Each dirent gets its own record in the dabtree,
> +# so we must create enough dirents to get a dabtree of at least height 2.
> +dblksz=$(_xfs_get_dir_blocksize "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> +
> +da_records_per_block=$((dblksz / 8))	# 32-bit hash and 32-bit before
> +nr_dirents=$((da_records_per_block * 2))
> +
> +longname="$(mktemp --dry-run "$(perl -e 'print "X" x 255;')" | tr ' ' 'X')"
> +echo "creating $nr_dirents dirents from '$longname'" >> $seqres.full
> +_scratch_xfs_db -r -c "hashcoll -n $nr_dirents -p $crash_dir $longname"
> +
> +# Create enough xattrs to fill two dabtree nodes.  Each attribute leaf block
> +# gets its own record in the dabtree, so we have to create enough attr blocks
> +# (each full of attrs) to get a dabtree of at least height 2.
> +blksz=$(_get_block_size "$SCRATCH_MNT")
> +
> +attr_records_per_block=$((blksz / 255))
> +da_records_per_block=$((blksz / 8))	# 32-bit hash and 32-bit before
> +nr_attrs=$((da_records_per_block * attr_records_per_block * 2))
> +
> +longname="$(mktemp --dry-run "$(perl -e 'print "X" x 249;')" | tr ' ' 'X')"
> +echo "creating $nr_attrs attrs from '$longname'" >> $seqres.full
> +_scratch_xfs_db -r -c "hashcoll -a -n $nr_attrs -p $crash_attrs $longname"
> +
> +_scratch_unmount
> +
> +# Make sure that there's one hash value dominating the dabtree block.
> +# We don't require 100% because directories create dabtree records for dot
> +# and dotdot.
> +filter_hashvals() {
> +	uniq -c | awk -v seqres_full="$seqres.full" \
> +		'{print $0 >> seqres_full; tot += $1; if ($1 > biggest) biggest = $1;} END {if (biggest >= (tot - 2)) exit(0); exit(1);}'
> +	test "${PIPESTATUS[1]}" -eq 0 || \
> +		echo "Scattered dabtree hashes?  See seqres.full"
> +}
> +
> +# Did we actually get a two-level dabtree for the directory?  Does it contain a
> +# long run of hashes?
> +echo "dir check" >> $seqres.full
> +da_node_block_offset=$(( (2 ** 35) / blksz ))
> +dir_db_args=(-c 'path /lol/' -c "dblock $da_node_block_offset" -c 'addr nbtree[0].before')
> +dir_count="$(_scratch_xfs_db "${dir_db_args[@]}" -c 'print lhdr.count' | awk '{print $3}')"
> +_scratch_xfs_db "${dir_db_args[@]}" -c "print lents[0-$((dir_count - 1))].hashval" | sed -e 's/lents\[[0-9]*\]/lents[NN]/g' | filter_hashvals
> +
> +# Did we actually get a two-level dabtree for the attrs?  Does it contain a
> +# long run of hashes?
> +echo "attr check" >> $seqres.full
> +attr_db_args=(-c 'path /hah' -c "ablock 0" -c 'addr btree[0].before')
> +attr_count="$(_scratch_xfs_db "${attr_db_args[@]}" -c 'print hdr.count' | awk '{print $3}')"
> +_scratch_xfs_db "${attr_db_args[@]}" -c "print btree[0-$((attr_count - 1))].hashval" | sed -e 's/btree\[[0-9]*\]/btree[NN]/g' | filter_hashvals
> +
> +# Remount to get some coverage of xfs_scrub before seeing if xfs_repair
> +# will trip over the large dabtrees.
> +echo Silence is golden
> +_scratch_mount
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/xfs/861.out b/tests/xfs/861.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..d11b76c82e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/xfs/861.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +QA output created by 861
> +Silence is golden
> 




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