Re: [PATCH 2/2] xfs: don't dirty snapshot logs for unlinked inode recovery

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On 2/23/21 7:42 AM, Gao Xiang wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 08:17:28AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
>> On Mon, Mar 26, 2018 at 08:46:49AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
>>> On Sat, Mar 24, 2018 at 09:20:49AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Mar 07, 2018 at 05:33:48PM -0600, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>>>>> Now that unlinked inode recovery is done outside of
>>>>> log recovery, there is no need to dirty the log on
>>>>> snapshots just to handle unlinked inodes.  This means
>>>>> that readonly snapshots can be mounted without requiring
>>>>> -o ro,norecovery to avoid the log replay that can't happen
>>>>> on a readonly block device.
>>>>>
>>>>> (unlinked inodes will just hang out in the agi buckets until
>>>>> the next writable mount)
>>>>
>>>> FWIW I put these two in a test kernel to see what would happen and
>>>> generic/311 failures popped up.  It looked like the _check_scratch_fs
>>>> found incorrect block counts on the snapshot(?)
>>>>
>>>
>>> Interesting. Just a wild guess, but perhaps it has something to do with
>>> lazy sb accounting..? I see we call xfs_initialize_perag_data() when
>>> mounting an unclean fs.
>>
>> The freeze is calls xfs_log_sbcount() which should update the
>> superblock counters from the in-memory counters and write them to
>> disk.
>>
>> If they are out, I'm guessing it's because the in-memory per-ag
>> reservations are not being returned to the global pool before the
>> in-memory counters are summed during a freeze....
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Dave.
>> -- 
>> Dave Chinner
>> david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> I spend some time on tracking this problem. I've made a quick
> modification with per-AG reservation and tested with generic/311
> it seems fine. My current question is that how such fsfreezed
> images (with clean mount) work with old kernels without [PATCH 1/1]?
> I'm afraid orphan inodes won't be freed with such old kernels....
> Am I missing something?

It's true, a snapshot created with these patches will not have their unlinked
inodes processed if mounted on an older kernel. I'm not sure how much of a
problem that is; the filesystem is not inconsistent, but some space is lost,
I guess. I'm not sure it's common to take a snapshot of a frozen filesystem on
one kernel and then move it back to an older kernel.  Maybe others have
thoughts on this.

-Eric



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