On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 05:29:17PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote: > On 9/14/20 5:12 PM, Dave Chinner wrote: > > On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 01:26:01PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote: > >> When a too-small device is created with stripe geometry, we hit an > >> assert in align_ag_geometry(): > >> > >> # truncate --size=10444800 testfile > >> # mkfs.xfs -dsu=65536,sw=1 testfile > >> mkfs.xfs: xfs_mkfs.c:2834: align_ag_geometry: Assertion `cfg->agcount != 0' failed. > >> > >> This is because align_ag_geometry() finds that the size of the last > >> (only) AG is too small, and attempts to trim it off. Obviously 0 > >> AGs is invalid, and we hit the ASSERT. > >> > >> Fix this by skipping the last-ag-trim if there is only one AG, and > >> add a new test to validate_ag_geometry() which offers a very specific, > >> clear warning if the device (in dblocks) is smaller than the minimum > >> allowed AG size. > >> > >> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@xxxxxxxxxx> > >> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> > >> --- > >> > >> diff --git a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c > >> index a687f385..da8c5986 100644 > >> --- a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c > >> +++ b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c > >> @@ -1038,6 +1038,15 @@ validate_ag_geometry( > >> uint64_t agsize, > >> uint64_t agcount) > >> { > >> + /* Is this device simply too small? */ > >> + if (dblocks < XFS_AG_MIN_BLOCKS(blocklog)) { > >> + fprintf(stderr, > >> + _("device (%lld blocks) too small, need at least %lld blocks\n"), > >> + (long long)dblocks, > >> + (long long)XFS_AG_MIN_BLOCKS(blocklog)); > >> + usage(); > >> + } > > > > Ummm, shouldn't this be caught two checks later down by this: > > > > if (agsize > dblocks) { > > fprintf(stderr, > > _("agsize (%lld blocks) too big, data area is %lld blocks\n"), > > (long long)agsize, (long long)dblocks); > > usage(); > > } > > No, because we hit an ASSERT before we ever called this validation > function. Huh, we're supposed to have already validated the data device size is larger than the minimum supported before we try to align the Ag sizes to the data dev geometry. > The error this is trying to fix is essentially: Do not attempt to > trim off the last/only AG in the filesystem. But trimming *should never happen* for single AG filesystems. If we've got dblocks < minimum AG size for a single AG filesystem and we are only discovering that when we are doing AG alignment mods, then we've -failed to bounds check dblocks correctly-. We should have errored out long before we get to aligning AG geometry..... Yup, ok, see validate_datadev(), where we do minimum data subvolume size checks: if (cfg->dblocks < XFS_MIN_DATA_BLOCKS) { fprintf(stderr, _("size %lld of data subvolume is too small, minimum %d blocks\n"), (long long)cfg->dblocks, XFS_MIN_DATA_BLOCKS); usage(); } .... and there's the bug: #define XFS_MIN_DATA_BLOCKS 100 That's wrong and that's the bug here: minimum data device size is 1 whole AG, which means that this should be: #define XFS_MIN_DATA_BLOCKS(cfg) XFS_AG_MIN_BLOCKS((cfg)->blocklog) Cheers, Dave. -- Dave Chinner david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx