Re: [PATCH] mkfs.xfs: fix ASSERT on too-small device with stripe geometry

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On 9/14/20 5:12 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 01:26:01PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>> When a too-small device is created with stripe geometry, we hit an
>> assert in align_ag_geometry():
>>
>> # truncate --size=10444800 testfile
>> # mkfs.xfs -dsu=65536,sw=1 testfile 
>> mkfs.xfs: xfs_mkfs.c:2834: align_ag_geometry: Assertion `cfg->agcount != 0' failed.
>>
>> This is because align_ag_geometry() finds that the size of the last
>> (only) AG is too small, and attempts to trim it off.  Obviously 0
>> AGs is invalid, and we hit the ASSERT.
>>
>> Fix this by skipping the last-ag-trim if there is only one AG, and
>> add a new test to validate_ag_geometry() which offers a very specific,
>> clear warning if the device (in dblocks) is smaller than the minimum
>> allowed AG size.
>>
>> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
>> index a687f385..da8c5986 100644
>> --- a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
>> +++ b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
>> @@ -1038,6 +1038,15 @@ validate_ag_geometry(
>>  	uint64_t	agsize,
>>  	uint64_t	agcount)
>>  {
>> +	/* Is this device simply too small? */
>> +	if (dblocks < XFS_AG_MIN_BLOCKS(blocklog)) {
>> +		fprintf(stderr,
>> +	_("device (%lld blocks) too small, need at least %lld blocks\n"),
>> +			(long long)dblocks,
>> +			(long long)XFS_AG_MIN_BLOCKS(blocklog));
>> +		usage();
>> +	}
> 
> Ummm, shouldn't this be caught two checks later down by this:
> 
> 	if (agsize > dblocks) {
>                fprintf(stderr,
>         _("agsize (%lld blocks) too big, data area is %lld blocks\n"),
>                         (long long)agsize, (long long)dblocks);
>                         usage();
>         }

No, because we hit an ASSERT before we ever called this validation
function.

The error this is trying to fix is essentially: Do not attempt to
trim off the last/only AG in the filesystem.

-Eric





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