On 03/28/2010 02:04 PM, Nicolas de Pesloüan wrote:
> Larry Finger wrote:
>> On 03/28/2010 12:14 PM, Nicolas de Pesloüan wrote:
>>> Larry Finger wrote:
>>> MACADDRESS=$(/bin/dd if=/dev/random bs=1 count=6 2>/dev/null |
>>> /usr/bin/od -tx1 |
>>> sed -ne '1{;s/0000000 //;s/^\(.\)[014589cd]/\12/;y/ /:/;p}'
>>
>> It also needs to be even as an odd value would be a broadcast address.
>> Using
>> only sed instead of head|cut|awk does have merit and the randomness is
>> increased
>> by 6 bits. It will take me a while to understand the sed here. Regular
>> expressions are not my thing.
>
> Yes, you are right, so I need to change a few things, in order to keep
> the highest possible level of randomness while ensuring the lower half
> of first byte is 2, 6, a or e.
>
> dd if=/dev/random bs=1 count=6 2>/dev/null |
> od -tx1 |
> sed -ne '1{;s/0000000 //;
> s/^\(.\)[013]/\12/;s/^\(.\)[457]/\16/;
> s/^\(.\)[89b]/\1a/;s/^\(.\)[cdf]/\1e/;
> y/ /:/;p}'
>
> Translation to humain form :
>
> # for the first line only,
> # If second char is 0, 1 or 3, replace it with 2.
> # If second char is 4, 5 or 7, replace it with 6.
> # If second char is 8, 9 or b, replace it with a.
> # If second char is c, d or f, replace it with e.
> # Replace all spaces with ':'.
> # print
> # Print nothing for other lines, thanks to -n option.
That is a lot of work for 2 extra bits, but thanks. I had changed the [014589cd]
of your original with [01345789bcdf], which resulted in X2 as the first byte for
most generated addresses.
>>> If DEVPATH is "generic" (wlan*), how would you distinguish between two
>>> broadcom NIC present in the system, both without an SPROM ?
>>
>> That is covered by the
>> /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/0000:04:00.0/... part of
>
> Ok, sounds good for me. Did you had the opportunity to test with two
> such devices ?
Yes. On a machine where I have two PCI versions of BCM43XX devices, one is
...00:08.0/... and the other is ...00:0a.0/... The generated rules are
SUBSYSTEM=="net", DEVPATH=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.0/ssb0:0/net/wlan*",
ATTR{address}=="82:82:82:82:82:82", ENV{MAC_CHANGED}="yes", RUN+="/sbin/ifconfig
$env{INTERFACE} hw ether c2:e7:d3:d8:73:a8"
SUBSYSTEM=="net", DEVPATH=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0a.0/ssb1:0/net/wlan*",
ATTR{address}=="82:82:82:82:82:82", ENV{MAC_CHANGED}="yes", RUN+="/sbin/ifconfig
$env{INTERFACE} hw ether 02:56:31:dd:7f:85"
Incidentally, I tried ip rather than ifconfig, and found that the MAC address
was never changed.
Larry
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