Currently the TX Flags field is defined as a bitmap containing: 0x0001 Transmission failed due to excessive retries 0x0002 Transmission used CTS-to-self protection 0x0004 Transmission used RTS/CTS handshake 0x0008 Transmission shall not expect an ACK frame and not retry when no ACK is received I'd like to propose the following additional bit: 0x0010 Transmission has the sequence and fragment numbers pre-set from userspace and should not be renumbered This bit is useful for packet injection, where userspace injectors might want to control the sequence and fragment numbers of the packets it injects. A particular example is aireplay-ng's -5 mode (fragmentation attack), where userspace injects pre-made fragments one-by-one. The wireless stack usually can't recognize that the injected packets are fragments, and instead treats them as complete packets, assigning a new sequence number to each fragment, preventing the receiving party from correctly reassembling the fragmented packet. The userspace does however know that the packets being injected are fragments, and such can produce much more correct sequence numbers for them. So, userspace can in these cases set TX_FLAGS |=3D 0x0010 and put pre-generated sequence numbers on the packets it injects. Similar to how 0x0008 works, this bit also should be used when packets are being sent, as opposed to when they are being reported as having been sent (like the first 3 bits). I have posted a reference implementation on the linux-wireless mailing list about a month ago, and it is also available here: http://trac.aircrack-ng.org/svn/trunk/patches/mac80211_2.6.28-rc8-wl_frag+a= ck_radiotap.patch (Note that this patch may not clearly apply to 2.6.29-rc2 or the current wireless-testing kernel, as it was made against the master-2008-12-17 tag of wireless-testing.) Gábor -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-wireless" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html