>From f1fcceb65d4a44c078cd684ea25a2f2c7f53deb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Danny van Heumen <danny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 24 May 2022 18:30:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v3] brcmfmac: prevent double-free on hardware-reset. In case of buggy firmware, brcmfmac may perform a hardware reset. If during reset and subsequent probing an early failure occurs, a memory region is accidentally double-freed. With hardened memory allocation enabled, this error will be detected. - return early where appropriate to skip unnecessary clean-up. - set '.freezer' pointer to NULL to prevent double-freeing under possible other circumstances and to re-align result under various different behaviors of memory allocation freeing. Given a firmware crash, function 'brcmf_sdio_bus_reset' is called. It calls 'brcmf_sdiod_remove', then follows up with 'brcmf_sdiod_probe' to reinitialize the hardware. If 'brcmf_sdiod_probe' fails to "set F1 blocksize", it exits early, which includes calling 'brcmf_sdiod_remove'. In both cases 'brcmf_sdiod_freezer_detach' is called to free allocated '.freezer', which has not yet been re-allocated the second time. Stacktrace of (failing) hardware reset after firmware-crash: Code: b9402b82 8b0202c0 eb1a02df 54000041 (d4210000) ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 kthread+0x154/0x160 worker_thread+0x188/0x504 process_one_work+0x1f4/0x490 brcmf_core_bus_reset+0x34/0x44 [brcmfmac] brcmf_sdio_bus_reset+0x68/0xc0 [brcmfmac] brcmf_sdiod_probe+0x170/0x21c [brcmfmac] brcmf_sdiod_remove+0x48/0xc0 [brcmfmac] kfree+0x210/0x220 __slab_free+0x58/0x40c Call trace: x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : fffffc00002d2b80 x0 : ffff00000b4aee40 x5 : ffff8000013fa728 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff00000b4aee00 x8 : ffff800009967ce0 x7 : ffff8000099bfce0 x6 : 00000006f8005d01 x11: ffff8000099bfce0 x10: 00000000fffff000 x9 : ffff8000083401d0 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 657a69736b636f6c x12: 6220314620746573 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000030 x20: fffffc00002d2ba0 x19: fffffc00002d2b80 x18: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00000b4aee00 x22: ffff00000b4aee00 x21: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff00000b4aee00 x25: ffff0000f7753705 x24: 000000000001288a x29: ffff80000a22bbf0 x28: ffff000000401200 x27: 000000008020001a sp : ffff80000a22bbf0 lr : kfree+0x210/0x220 pc : __slab_free+0x58/0x40c pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) Workqueue: events brcmf_core_bus_reset [brcmfmac] Hardware name: Pine64 Pinebook Pro (DT) CPU: 2 PID: 639 Comm: kworker/2:2 Tainted: G C 5.16.0-0.bpo.4-arm64 #1 Debian 5.16.12-1~bpo11+1 nvmem_rockchip_efuse industrialio_triggered_buffer videodev snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine kfifo_buf snd_pcm io_domain mc industrialio mt> Modules linked in: snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reje> Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:379! Signed-off-by: Danny van Heumen <danny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c index 9c598ea97499..40f40ac4ef73 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c @@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ static void brcmf_sdiod_freezer_detach(struct brcmf_sdio_dev *sdiodev) if (sdiodev->freezer) { WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sdiodev->freezer->freezing)); kfree(sdiodev->freezer); + sdiodev->freezer = NULL; } } @@ -911,7 +912,7 @@ int brcmf_sdiod_probe(struct brcmf_sdio_dev *sdiodev) if (ret) { brcmf_err("Failed to set F1 blocksize\n"); sdio_release_host(sdiodev->func1); - goto out; + return ret; } switch (sdiodev->func2->device) { case SDIO_DEVICE_ID_BROADCOM_CYPRESS_4373: @@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ int brcmf_sdiod_probe(struct brcmf_sdio_dev *sdiodev) if (ret) { brcmf_err("Failed to set F2 blocksize\n"); sdio_release_host(sdiodev->func1); - goto out; + return ret; } else { brcmf_dbg(SDIO, "set F2 blocksize to %d\n", f2_blksz); } -- 2.34.1