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Re: [RFC/RFT] mac80211: Switch to a virtual time-based airtime scheduler

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On 2019-04-21 05:15, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Yibo Zhao <yiboz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2019-04-11 19:24, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Yibo Zhao <yiboz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2019-04-10 18:40, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Yibo Zhao <yiboz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2019-04-10 04:41, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Yibo Zhao <yiboz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2019-04-04 16:31, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Yibo Zhao <yiboz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2019-02-16 01:05, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
This switches the airtime scheduler in mac80211 to use a
virtual
time-based
scheduler instead of the round-robin scheduler used before.
This
has
a
couple of advantages:

- No need to sync up the round-robin scheduler in
firmware/hardware
with
  the round-robin airtime scheduler.

- If several stations are eligible for transmission we can
schedule
both of
them; no need to hard-block the scheduling rotation until the
head
of
the
  queue has used up its quantum.

- The check of whether a station is eligible for transmission
becomes
  simpler (in ieee80211_txq_may_transmit()).

The drawback is that scheduling becomes slightly more
expensive,
as
we
need
to maintain an rbtree of TXQs sorted by virtual time. This
means
that
ieee80211_register_airtime() becomes O(logN) in the number of
currently
scheduled TXQs. However, hopefully this number rarely grows too
big
(it's
only TXQs currently backlogged, not all associated stations),
so
it
shouldn't be too big of an issue.

@@ -1831,18 +1830,32 @@ void
ieee80211_sta_register_airtime(struct
ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid,
 {
struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info,
sta);
 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->sdata->local;
+	struct ieee80211_txq *txq = sta->sta.txq[tid];
 	u8 ac = ieee80211_ac_from_tid(tid);
-	u32 airtime = 0;
+	u64 airtime = 0, weight_sum;
+
+	if (!txq)
+		return;

 	if (sta->local->airtime_flags & AIRTIME_USE_TX)
 		airtime += tx_airtime;
 	if (sta->local->airtime_flags & AIRTIME_USE_RX)
 		airtime += rx_airtime;

+	/* Weights scale so the unit weight is 256 */
+	airtime <<= 8;
+
 	spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]);
+
 	sta->airtime[ac].tx_airtime += tx_airtime;
 	sta->airtime[ac].rx_airtime += rx_airtime;
-	sta->airtime[ac].deficit -= airtime;
+
+	weight_sum = local->airtime_weight_sum[ac] ?:
sta->airtime_weight;
+
+	local->airtime_v_t[ac] += airtime / weight_sum;
Hi Toke,

I was porting this version of ATF design to my ath10k platform and found my old kernel version not supporting 64bit division. I'm wondering if it
is necessary to use u64 for airtime and weight_sum here though I can
find a solution for it. I think u32 might be enough. For airtime,
u32_max / 256 = 7182219 us(718 ms). As for weight_sum, u32_max / 8092 us
= 130490, meaning we can support more than 130000 nodes with airtime
weight 8092 us.

As Felix said, we don't really want divides in the fast path at all. And
since the divisors are constant, we should be able to just pre-compute
reciprocals and turn the whole thing into multiplications...

Another finding was when I configured two 11ac STAs with different
airtime weight, such as 256 and 1024 meaning ratio is 1:4, the
throughput ratio was not roughly matching the ratio. Could you please
share your results? I am not sure if it is due to platform difference.

Hmm, I tested them with ath9k where things seemed to work equivalently
to the DRR. Are you testing the same hardware with that? Would be a good
baseline.

I am on vacation until the end of the month, but can share my actual
test results once I get back...
Hi Toke,
I saw your commit in hostapd in
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1059334/

For dynamic and limit mode described in above hostapd patch, do I need to change any code in this kernel patch or any other patches am I missing?

After a quick look at the hostapd patch, I guess all the efforts for both modes are done in hostapd. Correct me if I am wrong. :)

-Toke

--
Yibo



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