Re: [PATCH v2] watchdog: atlas7: add watchdog driver of CSRatlas7

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Hi Guenter,
thanks a lot.

2015-09-15 0:10 GMT+08:00 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> On 09/13/2015 11:45 PM, Barry Song wrote:
>>
>> From: Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>
>>
>> This patch adds watchdog driver for CSRatlas7 platform.
>> On CSRatlas7, the 6th timer can act as a watchdog timer
>> when the Watchdog mode is enabled.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: William Wang <William.Wang@xxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>   -v2: split into a separated driver for atlas7 from sirfsoc_wdt
>>
>>   drivers/watchdog/Kconfig      |  10 ++
>>   drivers/watchdog/Makefile     |   1 +
>>   drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c | 249
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 260 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> index c68edc1..c4bad67 100644
>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> @@ -578,6 +578,16 @@ config LPC18XX_WATCHDOG
>>           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>           module will be called lpc18xx_wdt.
>>
>> +config ATLAS7_WATCHDOG
>> +       tristate "CSRatlas7 watchdog"
>> +       depends on ARCH_ATLAS7
>> +       help
>> +         Say Y here to include Watchdog timer support for the watchdog
>> +         existing on the CSRatlas7 series platforms.
>> +
>> +         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>> +         module will be called atlas7_wdt.
>> +
>>   # AVR32 Architecture
>>
>>   config AT32AP700X_WDT
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> index 0c616e3..33a1529 100644
>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MESON_WATCHDOG) += meson_wdt.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_MEDIATEK_WATCHDOG) += mtk_wdt.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_DIGICOLOR_WATCHDOG) += digicolor_wdt.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_LPC18XX_WATCHDOG) += lpc18xx_wdt.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_ATLAS7_WATCHDOG) += atlas7_wdt.o
>>
>>   # AVR32 Architecture
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT) += at32ap700x_wdt.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d5eceb5
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Watchdog driver for CSRatlas7
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2015 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group
>> company.
>> + *
>> + * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +
>> +#define ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX         5
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT         10              /* 20 secs */
>
>
> 10 secs ?
>
> This seems arbitrary, though. Why not the more common 1 second ?

i guess the min can be the TIMER_MARGIN_MIN.  it seems people
generally set min_timeout = 1 in its driver. so if our
TIMER_MARGIN_MIN is less than 1, we can use 1.

>
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT         28      /* 28 secs for 150Mhz */
>
>
> Doesn't this depend on the clock rate ? If so, why make it constant ?
> Maybe it is constant, but then it should be explained.

this should be TIMER_MARGIN_MAX and depends on the rate of clock input.

>
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT     20              /* 20 secs */
>
>
> Why 20 seconds ?

it is a param. 20 should be a typical timeout value if we don't change it.

>
>
>> +
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL    0
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH   0x18
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT 0x48
>> +#define ATLAS7_WDT_EN  0x64
>> +
>> +static unsigned int timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
>> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
>> +
>> +module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
>> +module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
>> +
>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Default watchdog timeout (in seconds)");
>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
>> (default="
>> +                       __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
>> +
>> +struct atlas7_wdog {
>> +       struct device *dev;
>> +       void __iomem *base;
>> +       unsigned long tick_rate;
>> +       struct clk *clk;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static unsigned int atlas7_wdt_gettimeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +       u32 counter, match;
>> +       unsigned int time_left;
>> +
>> +       counter = readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT +
>> +               4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
>> +       match = readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
>> +       time_left = match - counter;
>
>
> Can counter be larger than match ?

this does't matter as the delta is still right since the result is
"unsigned int", but it seems we need to move to second?

>
>> +
>> +       return  time_left / wdt->tick_rate;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>
>
> Please name this function atlas7_wdt_ping.

nice.

>
>> +{
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +       u32 timeout_ticks;
>> +
>> +       timeout_ticks = wdd->timeout * wdt->tick_rate;
>> +
>> +       writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) +
>> +                       timeout_ticks,
>> +                       wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH +
>> +                               4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
>
>
> The indentation seems a bit random. Please align with '('.
> I don't mind if expression continuation is a bit deeper, but then
> it should be consistent, not just for one of the expressions.
>
> Actually, it might make sense to define macros for the expressions,
> to make the code easier to read and reduce the possibility of errors.
>
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_enable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +       atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);
>> +       writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) | 0x3,
>> +                       wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
>
>
> Same as above.
>
>> +       writel(1, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_EN);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_disable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +       writel(0, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_EN);
>> +       writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) &  ~0x3,
>> +                       wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
>
>
> Same as above.
>
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned
>> int to)
>> +{
>> +       wdd->timeout = to;
>> +       atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);
>
>
> Calling code calls ping. No need to do it here.
>
>
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
>> WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
>> +
>> +static const struct watchdog_info atlas7_wdt_ident = {
>> +       .options          =     OPTIONS,
>> +       .firmware_version =     0,
>> +       .identity         =     "atlas7 Watchdog",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct watchdog_ops atlas7_wdt_ops = {
>> +       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +       .start = atlas7_wdt_enable,
>> +       .stop = atlas7_wdt_disable,
>> +       .get_timeleft = atlas7_wdt_gettimeleft,
>> +       .ping = atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout,
>> +       .set_timeout = atlas7_wdt_settimeout,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct watchdog_device atlas7_wdd = {
>> +       .info = &atlas7_wdt_ident,
>> +       .ops = &atlas7_wdt_ops,
>> +       .timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
>> +       .min_timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT,
>> +       .max_timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id atlas7_wdt_ids[] = {
>> +       { .compatible = "sirf,atlas7-tick"},
>> +       {}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +       struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt;
>> +       struct resource *res;
>> +       struct clk *clk;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!wdt)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +       wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
>> +
>> +       clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>> +               ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
>> +               goto err;
>
>
> clk_get failed, so there is no need to to call clk_put() below.
> Besides, wdt->clk is not set anyway.

right.

>
>> +       }
>> +       ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               goto err;
>
>
> wdt->clk is not set, so calling clk_put on it below won't work.
>
>> +
>> +       writel(0, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
>> +                       4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);

this is for disabling the HW at first.

>
>
> What is this for ? Please explain.
>
>> +       wdt->tick_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
>
>
> tick_rate can (at least in theory) be 0, so you should check it here.

i have some different idea here,  it should be something clock driver
need to handle, if it is 0, system should have been hung ealier.

>
>> +       wdt->clk = clk;
>> +
>
>
> You should also set atlas7_wdd.parent.
>
>> +       watchdog_init_timeout(&atlas7_wdd, timeout, &pdev->dev);
>> +       watchdog_set_nowayout(&atlas7_wdd, nowayout);
>> +       ret = watchdog_register_device(&atlas7_wdd);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               goto err1;
>> +
>> +       watchdog_set_drvdata(&atlas7_wdd, wdt);
>> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &atlas7_wdd);
>
>
> Those functions should be called before the call to
> watchdog_register_device(),
> to avoid race conditions.
>
>
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +err1:
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
>> +err:
>> +       clk_put(wdt->clk);
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void atlas7_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +       struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +       atlas7_wdt_disable(wdd);
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +       struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +       struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +       atlas7_wdt_shutdown(pdev);
>> +       clk_put(wdt->clk);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
>
>
> Please use __maybe_unused. Then the #ifdef should not be necessary.
>
> Stopping the timer is not necessary here ?
>
>
>> +{
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int atlas7_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +       struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * NOTE: Since timer controller registers settings are saved
>> +        * and restored back by the timer-atlas7.c, so we need not
>> +        * update WD settings except refreshing timeout.
>> +        */
>> +       atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atlas7_wdt_pm_ops,
>> +               atlas7_wdt_suspend, atlas7_wdt_resume);
>> +
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atlas7_wdt_ids);
>> +
>> +static struct platform_driver atlas7_wdt_driver = {
>> +       .driver = {
>> +               .name = "atlas7-wdt",
>> +               .pm = &atlas7_wdt_pm_ops,
>> +               .of_match_table = atlas7_wdt_ids,
>> +       },
>> +       .probe = atlas7_wdt_probe,
>> +       .remove = atlas7_wdt_remove,
>> +       .shutdown = atlas7_wdt_shutdown,
>> +};
>> +module_platform_driver(atlas7_wdt_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CSRatlas7 watchdog driver");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atlas7-wdt");
>>

-barry
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