Re: [PATCH v2] watchdog: atlas7: add watchdog driver of CSRatlas7

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On 09/13/2015 11:45 PM, Barry Song wrote:
From: Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>

This patch adds watchdog driver for CSRatlas7 platform.
On CSRatlas7, the 6th timer can act as a watchdog timer
when the Watchdog mode is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: William Wang <William.Wang@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@xxxxxxx>
---
  -v2: split into a separated driver for atlas7 from sirfsoc_wdt

  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig      |  10 ++
  drivers/watchdog/Makefile     |   1 +
  drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c | 249 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 260 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index c68edc1..c4bad67 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -578,6 +578,16 @@ config LPC18XX_WATCHDOG
  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  	  module will be called lpc18xx_wdt.

+config ATLAS7_WATCHDOG
+	tristate "CSRatlas7 watchdog"
+	depends on ARCH_ATLAS7
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include Watchdog timer support for the watchdog
+	  existing on the CSRatlas7 series platforms.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called atlas7_wdt.
+
  # AVR32 Architecture

  config AT32AP700X_WDT
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index 0c616e3..33a1529 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MESON_WATCHDOG) += meson_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_MEDIATEK_WATCHDOG) += mtk_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_DIGICOLOR_WATCHDOG) += digicolor_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_LPC18XX_WATCHDOG) += lpc18xx_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATLAS7_WATCHDOG) += atlas7_wdt.o

  # AVR32 Architecture
  obj-$(CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT) += at32ap700x_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5eceb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/atlas7_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Watchdog driver for CSRatlas7
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+
+#define ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX		5
+#define ATLAS7_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT		10		/* 20 secs */

10 secs ?

This seems arbitrary, though. Why not the more common 1 second ?

+#define ATLAS7_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT		28	/* 28 secs for 150Mhz */

Doesn't this depend on the clock rate ? If so, why make it constant ?
Maybe it is constant, but then it should be explained.

+#define ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	20		/* 20 secs */

Why 20 seconds ?

+
+#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL	0
+#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH	0x18
+#define ATLAS7_WDT_CNT	0x48
+#define ATLAS7_WDT_EN	0x64
+
+static unsigned int timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+
+module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
+module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Default watchdog timeout (in seconds)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
+			__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
+
+struct atlas7_wdog {
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	unsigned long tick_rate;
+	struct clk *clk;
+};
+
+static unsigned int atlas7_wdt_gettimeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+	u32 counter, match;
+	unsigned int time_left;
+
+	counter = readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT +
+		4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
+	match = readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);
+	time_left = match - counter;

Can counter be larger than match ?

+
+	return  time_left / wdt->tick_rate;
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)

Please name this function atlas7_wdt_ping.

+{
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+	u32 timeout_ticks;
+
+	timeout_ticks = wdd->timeout * wdt->tick_rate;
+
+	writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) +
+			timeout_ticks,
+			wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_MATCH +
+				4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);

The indentation seems a bit random. Please align with '('.
I don't mind if expression continuation is a bit deeper, but then
it should be consistent, not just for one of the expressions.

Actually, it might make sense to define macros for the expressions,
to make the code easier to read and reduce the possibility of errors.

+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_enable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);
+	writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) | 0x3,
+			wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);

Same as above.

+	writel(1, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_EN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_disable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	writel(0, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_EN);
+	writel(readl(wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX) &  ~0x3,
+			wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);

Same as above.

+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int to)
+{
+	wdd->timeout = to;
+	atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);

Calling code calls ping. No need to do it here.

+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
+
+static const struct watchdog_info atlas7_wdt_ident = {
+	.options          =     OPTIONS,
+	.firmware_version =	0,
+	.identity         =	"atlas7 Watchdog",
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_ops atlas7_wdt_ops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.start = atlas7_wdt_enable,
+	.stop = atlas7_wdt_disable,
+	.get_timeleft = atlas7_wdt_gettimeleft,
+	.ping = atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout,
+	.set_timeout = atlas7_wdt_settimeout,
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device atlas7_wdd = {
+	.info = &atlas7_wdt_ident,
+	.ops = &atlas7_wdt_ops,
+	.timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+	.min_timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT,
+	.max_timeout = ATLAS7_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id atlas7_wdt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sirf,atlas7-tick"},
+	{}
+};
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt;
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!wdt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
+
+	clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
+		goto err;

clk_get failed, so there is no need to to call clk_put() below.
Besides, wdt->clk is not set anyway.

+	}
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;

wdt->clk is not set, so calling clk_put on it below won't work.

+
+	writel(0, wdt->base + ATLAS7_WDT_CNT_CTRL +
+			4 * ATLAS7_TIMER_WDT_INDEX);

What is this for ? Please explain.

+	wdt->tick_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);

tick_rate can (at least in theory) be 0, so you should check it here.

+	wdt->clk = clk;
+

You should also set atlas7_wdd.parent.

+	watchdog_init_timeout(&atlas7_wdd, timeout, &pdev->dev);
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(&atlas7_wdd, nowayout);
+	ret = watchdog_register_device(&atlas7_wdd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err1;
+
+	watchdog_set_drvdata(&atlas7_wdd, wdt);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &atlas7_wdd);

Those functions should be called before the call to watchdog_register_device(),
to avoid race conditions.

+
+	return 0;
+
+err1:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
+err:
+	clk_put(wdt->clk);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void atlas7_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	atlas7_wdt_disable(wdd);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct atlas7_wdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	atlas7_wdt_shutdown(pdev);
+	clk_put(wdt->clk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int atlas7_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)

Please use __maybe_unused. Then the #ifdef should not be necessary.

Stopping the timer is not necessary here ?

+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atlas7_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: Since timer controller registers settings are saved
+	 * and restored back by the timer-atlas7.c, so we need not
+	 * update WD settings except refreshing timeout.
+	 */
+	atlas7_wdt_updatetimeout(wdd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atlas7_wdt_pm_ops,
+		atlas7_wdt_suspend, atlas7_wdt_resume);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atlas7_wdt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver atlas7_wdt_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "atlas7-wdt",
+		.pm = &atlas7_wdt_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table	= atlas7_wdt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe = atlas7_wdt_probe,
+	.remove = atlas7_wdt_remove,
+	.shutdown = atlas7_wdt_shutdown,
+};
+module_platform_driver(atlas7_wdt_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CSRatlas7 watchdog driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@xxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atlas7-wdt");


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