Re: [PATCH vhost v6 08/11] virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_dma_dev()

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On Tue, 11 Apr 2023 11:56:47 +0800, Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2023 at 11:31 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 11, 2023 at 10:09:40AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > We want to support AF_XDP for virtio-net. It means AF_XDP needs to
> > > know the dma device to perform DMA mapping. So we introduce a helper
> > > to expose the dma dev of the virtio device.
> >
> > The whole virtio architecture is based around the core code doing
> > the DMA mapping.  I can't see how you can just export a helper to
> > expose the dma device.  You'd have to complete rework the layering
> > of the virtio code if you want to do it in the upper level drivers.
> > And why would you want to do this?  The low-level code is the only
> > piece that can actually know if you need to do a dma mapping.  All
> > the kernel subsystems that don't do it inside the low-level drivers
> > or helpers closely associtated are a giant and hard to fix map
> > (see usb for the prime exhibit).
> >
> > So the first question is:  why do you want this for XF_ADP,
>
> Xuan, is it possible to set up the DMA mapping inside the virtio
> driver itself? I vaguely remember at least the RX buffer mapping is
> done by the driver. If this is true, we can avoid exposing DMA details
> to the upper layer.


NO, all dma maping is done inside xdp socket. That is done
when setup.

When adding to RX Ring, xdp socket will call DMA SYNC.


>
> > and
> > the next question will be how to do that without making a complete
> > mess.
> >
> > > This works fine as long as VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM is negotiated. But
> > > when it is not, the virtio driver needs to use a physical address so
> > > we want to expose the virtio device without dma_ops in the hope that
> > > it will go for direct mapping where the physical address is used. But
> > > it may not work on some specific setups (arches that assume an IOMMU
> > > or have arch dma ops).
> >
> > The DMA device for virtio_pci is the underlying PCI device, always.
> > !VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM means there is no dma device at all.  Because
> > of all these things you can't just expose a pointer to the dma_device
> > as that is just a completely wrong way of thinking about the problem.
>
> Ok, so if there's no DMA at all we should avoid using the DMA API
> completely. This means we should check dma_dev against NULL in
> virtio_has_dma_quirk().
>
> Thanks
>
> >
>
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