Tim Chen wrote: > With CONFIG_PARAVIRT turned on, I've found that time invoking > system_call jumped up quite a lot. Using TCP streaming test as a > workload and running on 32-bit 2.6.20 kernel, system_call goes up from > 0.00025% all the way to 1.6% in the oprofile data. There is a drop of > about 4% in overall throughput for this particular workload. > > With lmbench's null system call test, the call time goes up from 0.10 > usec to 0.225 usec. > > I'm testing on dual socket Intel core 2 processor running at 2.67 GHz > with 4 GB RAM. [ I assume you're talking about running on native hardware. ] In the current paravirt changes in the kernel, many of the paravirtualized operations are implemented as (expensive) indirect calls via paravirt_ops. Among the changes in the paravirt patches I posted yesterday is an enhanced patching mechanism which inlines a lot of the common operations, and converts the rest into direct calls. I haven't done any detailed measurements on what effect this will have, but it does bring the actual executed instruction stream much closer to the !CONFIG_PARAVIRT case, and so I would hope it would recover most or all of the performance loss you've noticed. J