Re: [RFC 2/2] Convert ehci-pci to a separate module

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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 04:21:37PM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> Felipe:
> 
> This makes ehci-pci a separate module that depends on ehci-hcd.  It's
> very straightforward; the only awkward thing is the way the driver
> entries have to be overridden by hand.  I couldn't think of any better
> way of doing it.  This is the penalty we pay for not using an
> object-oriented programming language.  :-)

heh :-)

> Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> +++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> @@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ config USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED
>  
>  	  If unsure, say Y.
>  
> +config USB_EHCI_PCI
> +	tristate
> +	depends on USB_EHCI_HCD && PCI
> +	default y
> +
>  config USB_EHCI_HCD_PMC_MSP
>  	tristate "EHCI support for on-chip PMC MSP71xx USB controller"
>  	depends on USB_EHCI_HCD && MSP_HAS_USB
> Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> +++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WHCI_HCD)	+= whci/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)		+= pci-quirks.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD)	+= ehci-hcd.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_PCI)	+= ehci-pci.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OXU210HP_HCD)	+= oxu210hp-hcd.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD)	+= isp116x-hcd.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ISP1362_HCD)	+= isp1362-hcd.o
> Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
> +++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
> @@ -1276,11 +1276,6 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
>  MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
>  MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
> -#include "ehci-pci.c"
> -#define	PCI_DRIVER		ehci_pci_driver
> -#endif
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FSL
>  #include "ehci-fsl.c"
>  #define	PLATFORM_DRIVER		ehci_fsl_driver
> @@ -1416,7 +1411,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
>  #define PLATFORM_DRIVER		ehci_platform_driver
>  #endif
>  
> -#if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER) && \
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_PCI) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER) && \
>      !defined(PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER) && !defined(OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER) && \
>      !defined(XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER)
>  #error "missing bus glue for ehci-hcd"
> @@ -1455,12 +1450,6 @@ static int __init ehci_hcd_init(void)
>  		goto clean0;
>  #endif
>  
> -#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
> -	retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
> -	if (retval < 0)
> -		goto clean1;
> -#endif
> -
>  #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
>  	retval = ps3_ehci_driver_register(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
>  	if (retval < 0)
> @@ -1492,10 +1481,6 @@ clean3:
>  	ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
>  clean2:
>  #endif
> -#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
> -	pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
> -clean1:
> -#endif
>  #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
>  	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
>  clean0:
> @@ -1521,9 +1506,6 @@ static void __exit ehci_hcd_cleanup(void
>  #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
>  	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
>  #endif
> -#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
> -	pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
> -#endif
>  #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
>  	ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
>  #endif
> Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
> +++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
> @@ -18,9 +18,18 @@
>   * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
>   */
>  
> -#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
> -#error "This file is PCI bus glue.  CONFIG_PCI must be defined."
> -#endif
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
> +
> +#include "ehci.h"
> +#include "pci-quirks.h"
> +
> +#define DRIVER_DESC "EHCI PCI platform driver"
> +
> +static const char hcd_name[] = "ehci-pci";
>  
>  /* defined here to avoid adding to pci_ids.h for single instance use */
>  #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB	0x2e70
> @@ -377,7 +386,11 @@ static int ehci_pci_resume(struct usb_hc
>  		(void) ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -#endif
> +#else
> +
> +#define ehci_pci_suspend	NULL
> +#define ehci_pci_resume		NULL
> +#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
>  
>  static int ehci_update_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
>  {
> @@ -395,59 +408,7 @@ static int ehci_update_device(struct usb
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> -static const struct hc_driver ehci_pci_hc_driver = {
> -	.description =		hcd_name,
> -	.product_desc =		"EHCI Host Controller",
> -	.hcd_priv_size =	sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * generic hardware linkage
> -	 */
> -	.irq =			ehci_irq,
> -	.flags =		HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB2,
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * basic lifecycle operations
> -	 */
> -	.reset =		ehci_pci_setup,
> -	.start =		ehci_run,
> -#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
> -	.pci_suspend =		ehci_pci_suspend,
> -	.pci_resume =		ehci_pci_resume,
> -#endif
> -	.stop =			ehci_stop,
> -	.shutdown =		ehci_shutdown,
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
> -	 */
> -	.urb_enqueue =		ehci_urb_enqueue,
> -	.urb_dequeue =		ehci_urb_dequeue,
> -	.endpoint_disable =	ehci_endpoint_disable,
> -	.endpoint_reset =	ehci_endpoint_reset,
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * scheduling support
> -	 */
> -	.get_frame_number =	ehci_get_frame,
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * root hub support
> -	 */
> -	.hub_status_data =	ehci_hub_status_data,
> -	.hub_control =		ehci_hub_control,
> -	.bus_suspend =		ehci_bus_suspend,
> -	.bus_resume =		ehci_bus_resume,
> -	.relinquish_port =	ehci_relinquish_port,
> -	.port_handed_over =	ehci_port_handed_over,
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * call back when device connected and addressed
> -	 */
> -	.update_device =	ehci_update_device,
> -
> -	.clear_tt_buffer_complete	= ehci_clear_tt_buffer_complete,
> -};
> +static struct hc_driver ehci_pci_hc_driver;
>  
>  /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
>  
> @@ -466,7 +427,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
>  
>  /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
>  static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
> -	.name =		(char *) hcd_name,
> +	.name =		hcd_name,
>  	.id_table =	pci_ids,
>  
>  	.probe =	usb_hcd_pci_probe,
> @@ -479,3 +440,33 @@ static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver
>  	},
>  #endif
>  };
> +
> +static int __init ehci_pci_init(void)
> +{
> +	if (usb_disabled())
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	pr_info("%s: " DRIVER_DESC "\n", hcd_name);
> +
> +	/* Copy the generic driver, then add our own functions and overrides */
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver = ehci_hc_driver;
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver.description = hcd_name;
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver.reset = ehci_pci_setup;
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_suspend = ehci_pci_suspend;
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_resume = ehci_pci_resume;
> +	ehci_pci_hc_driver.update_device = ehci_update_device;

I would rather see ehci-pci.c passing a "ops" structure with a set of
function pointers to the core layer. PCI suspend and resume shouldn't be
exposed to ehci core layer, btw. If we make ehci-pci's device a parent
to ehci core's device (should we add one), PM core will already make
sure PCI's suspend is only called after EHCI is suspended, so we can
properly split EHCI-suspend from PCI-suspend. In fact, looking at the
code, there's nothing PCI-specific about ehci_pci_suspend(). It just
calls ehci_suspend(), which shouldn't be exported. In that case, we
don't need pci-suspend/pci-resume at all.

ps: as a bonus to changing as suggested above, we would be able to use
module_pci_driver() :-p

-- 
balbi

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