On Monday, July 09, 2012, Alan Stern wrote:
> Quite a few ASUS computers experience a nasty problem, related to the
> EHCI controllers, when going into system suspend. It was observed
> that the problem didn't occur if the controllers were not put into the
> D3 power state before starting the suspend, and commit
> 151b61284776be2d6f02d48c23c3625678960b97 (USB: EHCI: fix crash during
> suspend on ASUS computers) was created to do this.
>
> It turned out this approach messed up other computers that didn't have
> the problem -- it prevented USB wakeup from working. Consequently
> commit c2fb8a3fa25513de8fedb38509b1f15a5bbee47b (USB: add
> NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b61284776be2) was merged; it
> reverted the earlier commit and added a whitelist of known good board
> names.
>
> Now we know the actual cause of the problem. Thanks to AceLan Kao for
> tracking it down.
>
> According to him, an engineer at ASUS explained that some of their
> BIOSes contain a bug that was added in an attempt to work around a
> problem in early versions of Windows. When the computer goes into S3
> suspend, the BIOS tries to verify that the EHCI controllers were first
> quiesced by the OS. Nothing's wrong with this, but the BIOS does it
> by checking that the PCI COMMAND registers contain 0 without checking
> the controllers' power state. If the register isn't 0, the BIOS
> assumes the controller needs to be quiesced and tries to do so. This
> involves making various MMIO accesses to the controller, which don't
> work very well if the controller is already in D3. The end result is
> a system hang or memory corruption.
>
> Since the value in the PCI COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
> controller has been suspended, and since the value will be restored
> anyway when the controller is resumed, we can work around the BIOS bug
> simply by setting the register to 0 during system suspend. This patch
> (as1590) does so and also reverts the second commit mentioned above,
> which is now unnecessary.
>
> In theory we could do this for every PCI device. However to avoid
> introducing new problems, the patch restricts itself to EHCI host
> controllers.
>
> Finally the affected systems can suspend with USB wakeup working
> properly.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Dâniel Fraga <fragabr@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Javier Marcet <jmarcet@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Andrey Rahmatullin <wrar@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <bug-track@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
>
> ---
>
> drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/pci.c | 5 -----
> drivers/pci/quirks.c | 26 --------------------------
> include/linux/pci.h | 2 --
> 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>
> Index: usb-3.4/drivers/pci/pci.c
> ==================================================================
> --- usb-3.4.orig/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ usb-3.4/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -1744,11 +1744,6 @@ int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev
> if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
> return -EIO;
>
> - /* Some devices mustn't be in D3 during system sleep */
> - if (target_state == PCI_D3hot &&
> - (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP))
> - return 0;
> -
> pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev));
>
> error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
> Index: usb-3.4/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.4.orig/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> +++ usb-3.4/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> @@ -2929,32 +2929,6 @@ static void __devinit disable_igfx_irq(s
> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0102, disable_igfx_irq);
> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x010a, disable_igfx_irq);
>
> -/*
> - * The Intel 6 Series/C200 Series chipset's EHCI controllers on many
> - * ASUS motherboards will cause memory corruption or a system crash
> - * if they are in D3 while the system is put into S3 sleep.
> - */
> -static void __devinit asus_ehci_no_d3(struct pci_dev *dev)
> -{
> - const char *sys_info;
> - static const char good_Asus_board[] = "P8Z68-V";
> -
> - if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP)
> - return;
> - if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK)
> - return;
> - sys_info = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
> - if (sys_info && memcmp(sys_info, good_Asus_board,
> - sizeof(good_Asus_board) - 1) == 0)
> - return;
> -
> - dev_info(&dev->dev, "broken D3 during system sleep on ASUS\n");
> - dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP;
> - device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, false);
> -}
> -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1c26, asus_ehci_no_d3);
> -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1c2d, asus_ehci_no_d3);
> -
> static void pci_do_fixups(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_fixup *f,
> struct pci_fixup *end)
> {
> Index: usb-3.4/include/linux/pci.h
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.4.orig/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ usb-3.4/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ enum pci_dev_flags {
> PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3 = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) 2,
> /* Provide indication device is assigned by a Virtual Machine Manager */
> PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) 4,
> - /* Device causes system crash if in D3 during S3 sleep */
> - PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) 8,
> };
>
> enum pci_irq_reroute_variant {
> Index: usb-3.4/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-3.4.orig/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> +++ usb-3.4/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> @@ -748,6 +748,18 @@ static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct d
>
> pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
>
> + /*
> + * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
> + * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
> + * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off. If the controller
> + * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
> + *
> + * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
> + * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
> + */
> + if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
> + pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
>
>
>
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