Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] xHCI: supporting MSI/MSI-X

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Comments below.

On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 07:03:42PM +0800, Andiry Xu wrote:
> >From f00f3c5df2393291a20f8b515d79d2d5638a85d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Dong Nguyen <Dong.Nguyen@xxxxxxx>
> Date: Mon, 10 May 2010 18:35:39 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH] xHCI: supporting MSI/MSI-X
> 
> Enable MSI/MSI-X supporting in xhci driver.
> 
> It also provides the mechanism to fall back using MSI and Legacy IRQs
> if MSI-X IRQs register failed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dong Nguyen <Dong.Nguyen@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c |    1 -
>  drivers/usb/host/xhci.c     |  152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/usb/host/xhci.h     |    2 +-
>  3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
> index 9714db9..f319112 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
> @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ static const struct hc_driver xhci_pci_hc_driver = {
>  	/*
>  	 * generic hardware linkage
>  	 */
> -	.irq =			xhci_irq,
>  	.flags =		HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB3,
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> index a22a1e6..43d7fc4 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>   * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
>   */
>  
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>  #include <linux/irq.h>
>  #include <linux/log2.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
>  
>  /* Some 0.95 hardware can't handle the chain bit on a Link TRB being cleared */
>  static int link_quirk;
> +static irqreturn_t xhci_msi_irq(int irq, struct usb_hcd *hcd);

Can you move xhci_msi_irq() before xhci_free_irq() so that you don't
need this line?

>  module_param(link_quirk, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(link_quirk, "Don't clear the chain bit on a link TRB");
>  
> @@ -133,22 +135,78 @@ int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>  	return handshake(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command, CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Free IRQs
> + * free all IRQs request
> + */
> +static void xhci_free_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> +
> +	if (xhci->msix_entries) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++)
> +			if (xhci->msix_entries[i].vector)
> +				free_irq(xhci->msix_entries[i].vector,
> +						xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> +	} else {
> +		free_irq(pdev->irq, xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> +	}
> +
> +	return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Set up MSI
> + */
> +static int xhci_setup_msi(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> +{
> +	int	ret;
> +	struct	pci_dev  *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> +
> +	ret = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		xhci_err(xhci, "failed to allocate MSI entry\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, (irq_handler_t)xhci_msi_irq,
> +					0, "xhci_hcd", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		xhci_err(xhci, "disable MSI interrupt\n");
> +		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
>  
> -#if 0
> -/* Set up MSI-X table for entry 0 (may claim other entries later) */
> +/*
> + * Set up MSI-X
> + */
>  static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>  {
> -	int ret;
> +	int	i, ret = 0;
> +	int	cpus = num_online_cpus();
> +	int	msix_vecs, max_vecs;
>  	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
>  
> -	xhci->msix_count = 0;
> -	/* XXX: did I do this right?  ixgbe does kcalloc for more than one */
> -	xhci->msix_entries = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	xhci->msix_entries = NULL;

No need to set this to NULL here, since usb_create_hcd() in
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c uses kzalloc() to create xhci_hcd.

> +	max_vecs = HCS_MAX_INTRS(xhci->hcs_params1);
> +	msix_vecs = min(cpus + 1, max_vecs);
> +	xhci->msix_count = msix_vecs;

Why cpus + 1?  Please add a comment.  Also add a comment about what
HCS_MAX_INTRS means (the maximum number of interrupters the host can
handle).

Why not directly assign to xhci->msix_count instead of using the extra
variables cpus, max_vecs and msix_vecs?  Like so:

	xhci->msix_count = min(num_online_cpus() + 1,
				HCS_MAX_INTRS(xhci->hcs_params1);

> +
> +	xhci->msix_entries =
> +			kmalloc((sizeof(struct msix_entry))*xhci->msix_count,
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!xhci->msix_entries) {
>  		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X entries\n");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
> -	xhci->msix_entries[0].entry = 0;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++) {
> +		xhci->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
> +		xhci->msix_entries[i].vector = 0;
> +	}
>  
>  	ret = pci_enable_msix(pdev, xhci->msix_entries, xhci->msix_count);
>  	if (ret) {
> @@ -156,20 +214,18 @@ static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>  		goto free_entries;
>  	}

I see from Documention/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt that pci_enable_msix() can
return less than xhci->msix_count, if the PCI core could only enable a
certain number of MSIs.  Why not set xhci->msix_count to that returned
number and continue on with a few less MSIs than the driver requested?

>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Pass the xhci pointer value as the request_irq "cookie".
> -	 * If more irqs are added, this will need to be unique for each one.
> -	 */
> -	ret = request_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, &xhci_irq, 0,
> -			"xHCI", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> -	if (ret) {
> -		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X interrupt\n");
> -		goto disable_msix;
> +	for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++) {
> +		ret = request_irq(xhci->msix_entries[i].vector,
> +				(irq_handler_t)xhci_msi_irq,
> +				0, "xhci_hcd", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto disable_msix;
>  	}

> -	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished setting up MSI-X\n");
> -	return 0;
> +	return ret;
>  
>  disable_msix:
> +	xhci_err(xhci, "disable MSI-X interrupt\n");
> +	xhci_free_irq(xhci);

You have a bug if request_irq() fails for an MSI where.  xhci_free_irq()
will call free_irq() for a vector that was never allocated.  Set
xhci->msix_count to (i - 1) before jumping to disable_msix.

>  	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
>  free_entries:
>  	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> @@ -177,21 +233,23 @@ free_entries:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -/* XXX: code duplication; can xhci_setup_msix call this? */
>  /* Free any IRQs and disable MSI-X */
>  static void xhci_cleanup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> -	if (!xhci->msix_entries)
> -		return;
>  
> -	free_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, xhci);
> -	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
> -	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> -	xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
> -	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished cleaning up MSI-X\n");
> +	xhci_free_irq(xhci);
> +
> +	if (xhci->msix_entries) {
> +		pci_disable_msix(pdev);
> +		kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> +		xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return;
>  }
> -#endif
>  
>  /*
>   * Initialize memory for HCD and xHC (one-time init).
> @@ -314,6 +372,16 @@ hw_died:
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
>  
> +static irqreturn_t xhci_msi_irq(int irq, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	irqreturn_t ret;
> +
> +	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
> +
> +	ret = xhci_irq(hcd);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
>  void xhci_event_ring_work(unsigned long arg)
>  {
> @@ -385,21 +453,35 @@ int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
>  {
>  	u32 temp;
>  	u64 temp_64;
> +	u32	ret;
>  	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
>  	void (*doorbell)(struct xhci_hcd *) = NULL;
>  
>  	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
>  	hcd->poll_rh = 0;
>  
>  	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_run\n");
> -#if 0	/* FIXME: MSI not setup yet */
> +
>  	/* Do this at the very last minute */
>  	ret = xhci_setup_msix(xhci);
> -	if (!ret)
> -		return ret;
> +	if (ret)
> +		/* fall back to msi*/
> +		ret = xhci_setup_msi(xhci);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		/* fall back to legacy IRQ */
> +		ret = request_irq(pdev->irq,
> +					(irq_handler_t)xhci_irq,
> +					IRQF_SHARED,
> +					"xhci_hcd",
> +					xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> +		if (ret) {
> +			xhci_err(xhci,
> +				"Failed to request irq interrupt\n");
> +				return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
>  
> -	return -ENOSYS;
> -#endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
>  	init_timer(&xhci->event_ring_timer);
>  	xhci->event_ring_timer.data = (unsigned long) xhci;
> @@ -483,9 +565,8 @@ void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
>  	xhci_reset(xhci);
>  	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
>  
> -#if 0	/* No MSI yet */
>  	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
> -#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
>  	/* Tell the event ring poll function not to reschedule */
>  	xhci->zombie = 1;
> @@ -521,9 +602,7 @@ void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
>  	xhci_halt(xhci);
>  	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
>  
> -#if 0
>  	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
> -#endif

xhci_cleanup_msix() should be called with the spinlock held.

>  	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_shutdown completed - status = %x\n",
>  		    xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status));
> @@ -803,6 +882,7 @@ int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
>  
>  	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
> +

Don't add unnecessary white space.

>  	/* Make sure the URB hasn't completed or been unlinked already */
>  	ret = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
>  	if (ret || !urb->hcpriv)
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> index fb3440b..a32f644 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
>  	int		page_size;
>  	/* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */
>  	int		page_shift;
> -	/* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */
> +	/* msi-x vectors */
>  	int		msix_count;
>  	struct msix_entry	*msix_entries;
>  	/* data structures */
> -- 
> 1.6.3.3
> 
> 
> 
> 
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