Re: USB: Move hcd free_dev call into usb_disconnect

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On Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 11:52:21AM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>
> free_dev is introduced for xHCI controller. Is your usb host controller
> xHCI?    seems there is few now, :-)

No, I saw this with ehci-hcd.  As I said, the crash occurs when
it dereferences hcd->driver->free_dev.  Since hcd->driver points
to a struct in the hcd module, it would no longer exist once the
driver is unloaded.

> If so, comment for free_dev of hc_driver may be updated with your
> patch.

Good point.  Here is an updated patch:

USB: Move hcd free_dev call into usb_disconnect

I found a way to oops the kernel:

1. Open a USB device through devio.
2. Remove the hcd module in the host kernel.
3. Close the devio file descriptor.

The problem is that closing the file descriptor does usb_release_dev
as it is the last reference.  usb_release_dev then tries to invoke
the hcd free_dev function (or rather dereferencing the hcd driver
struct).  This causes an oops as the hcd driver has already been
unloaded so the struct is gone.

This patch tries to fix this by bringing the free_dev call earlier
and into usb_disconnect.  I have verified that repeating the
above steps no longer crashes with this patch applied.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
index bbe2b92..89613a7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct hc_driver {
 	/* xHCI specific functions */
 		/* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
 	int	(*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
-		/* Called by usb_release_dev to free HC device structures */
+		/* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
 	void	(*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 
 	/* Bandwidth computation functions */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 0cec6ca..d5a418d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1554,6 +1554,15 @@ static inline void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev)
 
 #endif
 
+static void hub_free_dev(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
+
+	/* Root hubs aren't real devices, so don't free HCD resources */
+	if (hcd->driver->free_dev && udev->parent)
+		hcd->driver->free_dev(hcd, udev);
+}
+
 /**
  * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
  * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
@@ -1624,6 +1633,8 @@ void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
 
 	usb_stop_pm(udev);
 
+	hub_free_dev(udev);
+
 	put_device(&udev->dev);
 }
 
@@ -3191,6 +3202,7 @@ loop_disable:
 loop:
 		usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
 		release_address(udev);
+		hub_free_dev(udev);
 		usb_put_dev(udev);
 		if ((status == -ENOTCONN) || (status == -ENOTSUPP))
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index 0daff0d..ced0776 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -228,9 +228,6 @@ static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
 	hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
 
 	usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
-	/* Root hubs aren't real devices, so don't free HCD resources */
-	if (hcd->driver->free_dev && udev->parent)
-		hcd->driver->free_dev(hcd, udev);
 	usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 	kfree(udev->product);
 	kfree(udev->manufacturer);

Thanks,
-- 
Visit Openswan at http://www.openswan.org/
Email: Herbert Xu ~{PmV>HI~} <herbert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt
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