Re: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race between functionfs_unbind & ffs_ep0_queue_wait

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Hi John

On 11/3/22 4:22 PM, John Keeping wrote:
On Thu, Nov 03, 2022 at 03:57:02PM +0530, Udipto Goswami wrote:
On 11/3/22 3:00 PM, John Keeping wrote:
On Thu, Nov 03, 2022 at 01:08:21PM +0530, Udipto Goswami wrote:
While performing fast composition switch, there is a possibility that the
process of ffs_ep0_write/ffs_ep0_read get into a race condition
due to ep0req being freed up from functionfs_unbind.

Consider the scenario that the ffs_ep0_write calls the ffs_ep0_queue_wait
by taking a lock &ffs->ev.waitq.lock. However, the functionfs_unbind isn't
bounded so it can go ahead and mark the ep0req to NULL, and since there
is no NULL check in ffs_ep0_queue_wait we will end up in use-after-free.

Fix this by introducing a NULL check before any req operation.
Also to ensure the serialization, perform the ep0req ops inside
spinlock &ffs->ev.waitq.lock.

Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c | 9 +++++++++
   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
index 73dc10a77cde..39980b2bf285 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
@@ -279,6 +279,13 @@ static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
   	struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
   	int ret;
+	if (!req)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Even if ep0req is freed won't be a problem since the local
+	 * copy of the request will be used here.
+	 */

This doesn't sound right - if we set ep0req to NULL then we've called
usb_ep_free_request() on it so the request is not longer valid.

Yes I agree as soon as we spin_unlock it the functionfs_unbind will execute
and free_up the req, so performing and ep_queue after that even if it is a
local copy could be fatal.

          ret = usb_ep_queue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
          if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                  return ret;

         spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
  We can move the spin_unlock after to queue operation perhaps ?

I don't think it's that simple.  The documentation for
usb_ep_free_request() says:

	* Caller guarantees the request is not queued, and that it will
	* no longer be requeued (or otherwise used).

so some extra synchronisation is required here.

By the time we get to functionfs_unbind() everything should be disabled
by ffs_func_disable() and ffs_func_unbind() has drained the workqueue,
but none of that applies to ep0.

I think ffs_unbind() needs to dequeue the ep0 request.

In addition to that, I think we need a new ep0 status variable in struct
ffs_data so that req is not accessed after wait_for_completion() in
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() and that status is set in ffs_ep0_complete().

With the spin_unlock_irq() moved to immediately before
wait_for_completion() in __ffs_ep0_queue_wait() it looks like everything
is then safe.

Thanks for the suggestions, let me try implementing it.

-Udipto



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