Re: Unable to open(2) ep0 in ConfigFG FunctionFS Gadget

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On 26.05.2020 21:51, Sid Spry wrote:
> On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 11:22 AM, Sid Spry wrote:
>> Crossreffing
>> https://protect2.fireeye.com/url?k=c219aa9a-9fcaf18e-c21821d5-0cc47a31ce4e-c3654d6c375cfe09&q=1&u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftorvalds%2Flinux%2Fblob%2F2f4c53349961c8ca480193e47da4d44fdb8335a8%2Ftools%2Fusb%2Fffs-test.c it looks like all I have to do is open "ep0" in the proper directory, but I do just that and it fails on first and subsequent runs.
>>
>> gadget.cc:
>>
>> ```
>> #include <stdio.h>
>> #include <stdlib.h>
>> #include <unistd.h>
>> #include <fcntl.h>
>> #include <string.h>
>> #include <errno.h>
>>
>> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
>> #include <usbg/usbg.h>
>>
>> #define VENDOR  0x1d6b
>> #define PRODUCT 0x0104
>>
>> int usbg_setup(
>>          usbg_state **s,
>>          usbg_gadget **g,
>>          usbg_config **c,
>>          usbg_function **f_ffs0,
>>          usbg_function **f_ncm0
>> );
>>
>> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
>>          usbg_state *s;
>>          usbg_gadget *g;
>>          usbg_config *c;
>>          usbg_function *f_ffs0, *f_ncm0;
>>
>>          if (int rc = usbg_setup(&s, &g, &c, &f_ffs0, &f_ncm0);
>>                  rc != 0) {
>>                  puts("gadget exists or libcomposite needs to be loaded.");
>>          } else {
>>                  puts("gadget created.");
>>          }
>>
>>          int ffs_fd = open("/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.dev0",
>>                  O_RDONLY);
>>          if (int rc = fchdir(ffs_fd); rc != 0) {
>>                  fprintf(stderr, "unable to chdir to ffs directory: %s\n",
>>                          strerror(errno));
>>          }
>>
>>          int ffs_fd_ep0 = open("ep0",
>>                  O_RDWR);
>>          if (ffs_fd_ep0 < 0) {
>>                  fprintf(stderr, "unable to create ep0: %d : %s\n",
>>                          errno, strerror(errno));
>>          }
>>
>>          close(ffs_fd);
>> }
>>
>> int usbg_setup(
>>          usbg_state **s,
>>          usbg_gadget **g,
>>          usbg_config **c,
>>          usbg_function **f_ffs0,
>>          usbg_function **f_ncm0
>> ) {
>>          struct usbg_gadget_attrs g_attrs = {
>>                  .bcdUSB = 0x0200,
>>                  .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
>>                  .bDeviceSubClass = 0x00,
>>                  .bDeviceProtocol = 0x00,
>>                  .bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
>>                  .idVendor = VENDOR,
>>                  .idProduct = PRODUCT,
>>                  .bcdDevice = 0x0000
>>          };
>>
>>          struct usbg_gadget_strs g_strs = {
>>                  .manufacturer = "Foo Inc.",
>>                  .product = "Bar Gadget",
>>                  .serial = "0000000000"
>>          };
>>
>>          struct usbg_config_strs c_strs = {
>>                  .configuration = "Default"
>>          };
>>
>>          if (usbg_error rc =
>>                          (usbg_error)usbg_init("/sys/kernel/config", s);
>>                  rc != USBG_SUCCESS) {
>>                  goto error_exit;
>>          }
>>
>>          if (usbg_error rc =
>>                          (usbg_error)usbg_create_gadget(*s, "g1",
>> &g_attrs, &g_strs, g);
>>                  rc != USBG_SUCCESS) {
>>                  goto error_exit;
>>          }
>>
>>          if (usbg_error rc =
>>                          (usbg_error)usbg_create_function(*g,
>>                                  USBG_F_NCM, "dev0", NULL, f_ncm0);
>>                  rc != USBG_SUCCESS) {
>>                  goto error_exit;
>>          }
>>
>>          if (usbg_error rc =
>>                          (usbg_error)usbg_create_function(*g,
>>                                  USBG_F_FFS, "dev0", NULL, f_ffs0);
>>                  rc != USBG_SUCCESS) {
>>                  //fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s : %s\n", usbg_error_name(rc),
>>                  //      usbg_strerror(rc));
>>                  goto error_exit;
>>          }
>>          
>>          return 0;
>>
>> error_exit:
>>          return -2;
>> }
>> ```
>>
>> strace:
>>
>> ```
>> execve("./gadget", ["./gadget"], 0xbece77a0 /* 19 vars */) = 0
>> brk(NULL)                               = 0x1017000
>> uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="nanopiduo", ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
>> 0) = 0xb6f5e000
>> access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
>> directory)
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=35157, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 35157, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f55000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/lib/libusbgx.so.2",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\314I\0\0004\0\0\0"...,
>> 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1400) = 1400
>> _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1400) = 1400
>> _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1400) = 1400
>> _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1400) = 1400
>> _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1400) = 1400
>> _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=363860, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 116508, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6f1b000
>> mprotect(0xb6f27000, 61440, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6f36000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xb000) = 0xb6f36000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libconfig.so.9",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\360\"\0\0004\0\0\0"...,
>> 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 960) = 960
>> _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 960) = 960
>> _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 960) = 960
>> _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 960) = 960
>> _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 960) = 960
>> _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=30380, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 94636, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6f03000
>> mprotect(0xb6f0a000, 61440, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6f19000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0xb6f19000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libstdc++.so.6",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\270\346\6\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1240) = 1240
>> _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0
>> read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 51) = 51
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1019772, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 1091308, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6df8000
>> mprotect(0xb6eeb000, 61440, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6efa000, 28672, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xf2000) = 0xb6efa000
>> mmap2(0xb6f01000, 5868, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f01000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\250r\0\0004\0\0\0"...,
>> 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=435724, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 499832, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6d7d000
>> mprotect(0xb6de7000, 61440, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6df6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x69000) = 0xb6df6000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libgcc_s.so.1",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\360\321\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 1080) = 1080
>> _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET)    = 0
>> read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"...,
>> 49) = 49
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99996, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 164148, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6d54000
>> mprotect(0xb6d6c000, 61440, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6d7b000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0xb6d7b000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6",
>> O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
>> read(3,
>> "\177ELF\1\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\09v\1\0004\0\0\0"...,
>> 512) = 512
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3,
>> "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
>> 2840) = 2840
>> _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET)  = 0
>> read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"...,
>> 53) = 53
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=952028, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 1020732, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3,
>> 0) = 0xb6c5a000
>> mprotect(0xb6d3e000, 65536, PROT_NONE)  = 0
>> mmap2(0xb6d4e000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe4000) = 0xb6d4e000
>> mmap2(0xb6d51000, 9020, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
>> MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6d51000
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
>> 0) = 0xb6f53000
>> set_tls(0xb6f534d0)                     = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6d4e000, 8192, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6d7b000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6df6000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6efa000, 20480, PROT_READ)  = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6f19000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6f36000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> mprotect(0x491000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6f60000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
>> munmap(0xb6f55000, 35157)               = 0
>> brk(NULL)                               = 0x1017000
>> brk(0x1038000)                          = 0x1038000
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/class/udc",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> getdents64(3, /* 3 entries */, 32768)   = 88
>> getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)   = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> getdents64(3, /* 3 entries */, 32768)   = 72
>> getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)   = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/UDC", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
>> read(3, "\n", 4096)                     = 1
>> read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> getdents64(3, /* 4 entries */, 32768)   = 112
>> getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)   = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/configs",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> getdents64(3, /* 2 entries */, 32768)   = 48
>> getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)   = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/os_desc",
>> O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> getdents64(3, /* 5 entries */, 32768)   = 144
>> getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)   = 0
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> write(2, "usbg_create_gadget()  duplicate "..., 46usbg_create_gadget()
>> duplicate gadget name
>>   
>> ) = 46
>> fstat64(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0600, st_rdev=makedev(0x4, 0x40), ...}) = 0
>> ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B115200 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
>> write(1, "gadget exists.\n", 15gadget exists.
>> )        = 15
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.dev0",
>> O_RDONLY) = 3
>> fchdir(3)                               = 0
>> openat(AT_FDCWD, "ep0", O_RDWR)         = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
>> directory)
>> write(2, "unable to create ep0: 2 : No suc"..., 52unable to create ep0:
>> 2 : No such file or directory
>> ) = 52
>> close(3)                                = 0
>> exit_group(0)                           = ?
>> +++ exited with 0 +++
>>
>> ```
>>
> 
> I created the configs as well. Still can't open ep0. Really -- is there a device or UDC someone can verify has worked in the past? Seems easiest way for me to proceed.
> 
> I can get more info if it'll help, but I assume some device is already working.

You cannot open ep0 because you didn't mounted ffs instance.

after you created /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.dev0 
you need to:

mount -t functionfs dev0 /some/path

then you open(/some/path/ep0);

Best regards,
-- 
Krzysztof Opasiak
Samsung R&D Institute Poland
Samsung Electronics



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