Crossreffing https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/2f4c53349961c8ca480193e47da4d44fdb8335a8/tools/usb/ffs-test.c it looks like all I have to do is open "ep0" in the proper directory, but I do just that and it fails on first and subsequent runs. gadget.cc: ``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> #include <usbg/usbg.h> #define VENDOR 0x1d6b #define PRODUCT 0x0104 int usbg_setup( usbg_state **s, usbg_gadget **g, usbg_config **c, usbg_function **f_ffs0, usbg_function **f_ncm0 ); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { usbg_state *s; usbg_gadget *g; usbg_config *c; usbg_function *f_ffs0, *f_ncm0; if (int rc = usbg_setup(&s, &g, &c, &f_ffs0, &f_ncm0); rc != 0) { puts("gadget exists or libcomposite needs to be loaded."); } else { puts("gadget created."); } int ffs_fd = open("/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.dev0", O_RDONLY); if (int rc = fchdir(ffs_fd); rc != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to chdir to ffs directory: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } int ffs_fd_ep0 = open("ep0", O_RDWR); if (ffs_fd_ep0 < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to create ep0: %d : %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); } close(ffs_fd); } int usbg_setup( usbg_state **s, usbg_gadget **g, usbg_config **c, usbg_function **f_ffs0, usbg_function **f_ncm0 ) { struct usbg_gadget_attrs g_attrs = { .bcdUSB = 0x0200, .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, .bDeviceSubClass = 0x00, .bDeviceProtocol = 0x00, .bMaxPacketSize0 = 64, .idVendor = VENDOR, .idProduct = PRODUCT, .bcdDevice = 0x0000 }; struct usbg_gadget_strs g_strs = { .manufacturer = "Foo Inc.", .product = "Bar Gadget", .serial = "0000000000" }; struct usbg_config_strs c_strs = { .configuration = "Default" }; if (usbg_error rc = (usbg_error)usbg_init("/sys/kernel/config", s); rc != USBG_SUCCESS) { goto error_exit; } if (usbg_error rc = (usbg_error)usbg_create_gadget(*s, "g1", &g_attrs, &g_strs, g); rc != USBG_SUCCESS) { goto error_exit; } if (usbg_error rc = (usbg_error)usbg_create_function(*g, USBG_F_NCM, "dev0", NULL, f_ncm0); rc != USBG_SUCCESS) { goto error_exit; } if (usbg_error rc = (usbg_error)usbg_create_function(*g, USBG_F_FFS, "dev0", NULL, f_ffs0); rc != USBG_SUCCESS) { //fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s : %s\n", usbg_error_name(rc), // usbg_strerror(rc)); goto error_exit; } return 0; error_exit: return -2; } ``` strace: ``` execve("./gadget", ["./gadget"], 0xbece77a0 /* 19 vars */) = 0 brk(NULL) = 0x1017000 uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="nanopiduo", ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f5e000 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=35157, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 35157, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f55000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/lib/libusbgx.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\314I\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1400) = 1400 _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1400) = 1400 _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1400) = 1400 _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1400) = 1400 _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 362460, [362460], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1400) = 1400 _llseek(3, 50996, [50996], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=363860, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 116508, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f1b000 mprotect(0xb6f27000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6f36000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xb000) = 0xb6f36000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libconfig.so.9", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\360\"\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 960) = 960 _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 960) = 960 _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 960) = 960 _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 960) = 960 _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 29420, [29420], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 960) = 960 _llseek(3, 29096, [29096], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=30380, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 94636, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f03000 mprotect(0xb6f0a000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6f19000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0xb6f19000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libstdc++.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\270\346\6\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 _llseek(3, 1018532, [1018532], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1240) = 1240 _llseek(3, 1017936, [1017936], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A2\0\0\0aeabi\0\1(\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 51) = 51 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1019772, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 1091308, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6df8000 mprotect(0xb6eeb000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6efa000, 28672, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xf2000) = 0xb6efa000 mmap2(0xb6f01000, 5868, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f01000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\250r\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 434644, [434644], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 434288, [434288], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 53) = 53 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=435724, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 499832, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6d7d000 mprotect(0xb6de7000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6df6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x69000) = 0xb6df6000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\360\321\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 _llseek(3, 98916, [98916], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1080) = 1080 _llseek(3, 98556, [98556], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\4\22"..., 49) = 49 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99996, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 164148, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6d54000 mprotect(0xb6d6c000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6d7b000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0xb6d7b000 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\09v\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 _llseek(3, 949188, [949188], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2840) = 2840 _llseek(3, 945756, [945756], SEEK_SET) = 0 read(3, "A4\0\0\0aeabi\0\1*\0\0\0\0057-A\0\6\n\7A\10\1\t\2\n\3\f"..., 53) = 53 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=952028, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 1020732, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6c5a000 mprotect(0xb6d3e000, 65536, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap2(0xb6d4e000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe4000) = 0xb6d4e000 mmap2(0xb6d51000, 9020, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6d51000 close(3) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f53000 set_tls(0xb6f534d0) = 0 mprotect(0xb6d4e000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6d7b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6df6000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6efa000, 20480, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6f19000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6f36000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x491000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xb6f60000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 munmap(0xb6f55000, 35157) = 0 brk(NULL) = 0x1017000 brk(0x1038000) = 0x1038000 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/class/udc", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 getdents64(3, /* 3 entries */, 32768) = 88 getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 getdents64(3, /* 3 entries */, 32768) = 72 getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/UDC", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0 read(3, "\n", 4096) = 1 read(3, "", 4096) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 getdents64(3, /* 4 entries */, 32768) = 112 getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/configs", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 getdents64(3, /* 2 entries */, 32768) = 48 getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0 close(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/os_desc", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 getdents64(3, /* 5 entries */, 32768) = 144 getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0 close(3) = 0 write(2, "usbg_create_gadget() duplicate "..., 46usbg_create_gadget() duplicate gadget name ) = 46 fstat64(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0600, st_rdev=makedev(0x4, 0x40), ...}) = 0 ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B115200 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 write(1, "gadget exists.\n", 15gadget exists. ) = 15 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.dev0", O_RDONLY) = 3 fchdir(3) = 0 openat(AT_FDCWD, "ep0", O_RDWR) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) write(2, "unable to create ep0: 2 : No suc"..., 52unable to create ep0: 2 : No such file or directory ) = 52 close(3) = 0 exit_group(0) = ? +++ exited with 0 +++ ```