Re: patch 8466489ef5ba48272ba4fa4ea9f8f403306de4c7 breaks Renesas USB3 controller functionality

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On 25 March 2018 at 13:31, Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sun, 25 Mar 2018 12:57:55 +0100,
> Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>
>> On 25 March 2018 at 12:51, Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Sun, 25 Mar 2018 11:48:35 +0100,
>> > Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Ard,
>> >
>> > [...]
>> >
>> >> > I finally found some time to work on this, and came up with an
>> >> > alternative approach (it turns out that this chip is even more
>> >> > braindead than I thought).
>> >> >
>> >> > It is slightly scary, in the sense that the USB controller seems to
>> >> > perform memory accesses even when halted, and can generate faults,
>> >> > but it works just fine on my system. And with this, we can drop the
>> >> > hard reset at boot time. I'm still on the fence to limit it to systems
>> >> > with an iommu though.
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> Hi Marc,
>> >>
>> >> I take it you tested this on Cello?
>> >
>> > Tested on Cello indeed (I should have mentioned that the first place).
>> >
>> >> There, it might make sense to
>> >> limit this to systems with an IOMMU, but not in the general case, I
>> >> think. The reason is that it is not guaranteed that the firmware will
>> >> use 32-bit addressable allocations for these data structures, even if
>> >> the kernel is able to without an IOMMU. (UEFI on arm64 will not prefer
>> >> 32-bit addressable memory for PCI DMA if it is available, and usually
>> >> serves heap allocations [such as the ones used for these data
>> >> structures] starting at the top of DRAM)
>> >
>> > My main worry is that this controller will happily try and DMA from
>> > zero as we wipe the 64bit registers, even when halted. On Seattle (and
>> > thus Cello), this is just fine as there is nothing there, and the
>> > controller aborts with the HSE bit set.
>> >
>> > On other systems, where memory actually exists at 0, who knows what
>> > this is going to do? On the other hand, this is not worse than the
>> > current situation, where we could end-up with any odd address...
>> >
>>
>> Is the PCI_COMMAND_MASTER bit enabled at this point? What happens if
>> you clear it first?
>
> Tried that. No difference whatsoever, as I still get a fault with the
> device accessing address 0, and being caught by the iommu.
>

Wow so this device is more broken than I thought.

In UEFI, we rely on clearing the bus master bit to ensure that all
hardware stops doing DMA when ExitBootServices is called, but this is
clearly not enough.
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